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Domenica, 28 aprile 2024 - San Luigi Maria Grignion da Montfort ( Letture di oggi)

Ester 3


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BIBBIA TINTORIDOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Dopo queste cose, il re Assuero esaltò Aman, figlio di Amatati, della stirpe di Agag, e pose il trono di lui sopra tutti i principi che aveva dintorno.1 After these things, king Assuerus advanced Aman, the son of Amadathi, who was of the race of Agag: and he set his throne above all the princes that were with him.
2 Tutti i servi del re che erano alla porta del palazzo piegavano le ginocchia e adoravano Aman, perchè aveva così comandato il loro imperatore. Siccome soltanto Mardocheo non piegava le ginocchia ad adorarlo,2 And all the king's servants, that were at the doors of the palace, bent their knees, and worshipped Aman: for so the emperor had commanded them, only Mardochai did not bend his knee, nor worship him.
3 i servi del re che custodivano la porta del palazzo gli dissero: « Perchè non osservi l'ordine del re come tutti gli altri? »3 And the king's servants that were chief at the doors of the palace, said to him: Why dost thou alone not observe the king's commandment?
4 Dopo averglielo ripetuto molte volte, senza che egli ascoltasse, lo dissero ad Aman, per vedere se perseverava nella sua risoluzione Mardocheo, che aveva detto d'essere Giudeo.4 And when they were saying this often, and he would not hearken to them; they told Aman, desirous to know whether he would continue in his resolution: for he had told them that he was a Jew.
5 Aman, dopo aver sentita questa cosa, quando alla prova vide che Mardocheo non piegava le ginocchia davanti a lui e non lo adorava, ne concepì grande sdegno,5 Now when Aman had heard this, and had proved by experience that Mardochai did not bend his knee to him, nor worship him, he was exceeding angry.
6 e, sembrandogli un nulla punire soltanto Mardocheo, che aveva saputo Giudeo di nazione, volle sterminare anche tutta la nazione dei Giudei che erano nel regno di Assuero.6 And he counted it nothing to lay his hands upon Mardochai alone: for he had heard that he was of the nation of the Jews, and he chose rather to destroy all the nation of the Jews that were in the kingdom of Assuerus.
7 Nel primo mese chiamato Nisan, l'anno duodecimo del regno d'Assuero, la sorte (detta in ebraico Pur) fu gettata nell'urna davanti ad Aman, per saper in qual giorno e in qual mese dovesse esser trucidata la nazione dei Giudei: uscì fuori il duodecimo mese, detto Adar.7 In the first month (which is called Nisan) in the twelfth year a of the reign of Assuerus, the lot was cast into an urn, which in Hebrew is called Phur, before Aman, on what day and what month the nation of the Jews should be destroyed: and there came out the twelfth month, which is called Adar.
8 Allora Aman andò a dire al re Assuero: « Vi è un popolo disperso in tutte le provincie del tuo regno, che vive appartato dagli altri, ha leggi e cerimonie nuove, e di più disprezza gli ordini del re. Or sai benissimo che non giova al tuo regno lasciarlo insolentire.8 And Aman said to king Assuerus: There is a people scattered through all the provinces of thy kingdom, and separated one from another, that use new laws and ceremonies, and moreover despise the king's ordinances: and thou knowest very well that it is not expedient for thy kingdom that they should grow insolent by impunity.
9 Se così ti piace, comanda che sia sterminato, e io peserò dieci mila talenti ai cassieri del tuo tesoro ».9 If it please thee, decree that they may he destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents to thy treasurers.
10 Il re, toltosi di mano l'anello di cui si serviva, lo diede ad Aman, figlio di Amadati della stirpe di Agag, nemico dei Giudei,10 And the king took the ring that he used, from his own hand, and gave it to Aman, the son of Amadathi of the race of Agag, the enemy of the Jews,
11 dicendogli: « L'argento da te promesso sia tuo, e di quel popolo fanne quel che ti piace ».11 And he said to him: As to the money which thou promisest, keep it for thyself: and as to the people, do with them as seemeth good to thee.
12 Il primo mese, detto Nisan, ai tredici dello stesso mese, chiamati gli scrivani del re, sotto gli ordini di Aman fu scritto, a nome di Assuero, a tutti i satrapi del re, ai giudici delle provincie e delle diverse nazioni, in modo che ciascuna nazione potesse leggere e intendere secondo la sua lingua particolare. La lettera fu sigillata col sigillo reale,12 And the king's scribes were called in the first month Nisan, on the thirteenth day of the same month: and they wrote, as Aman had commanded, to all the king's lieutenants, and to the judges of the provinces, and of divers nations, as every nation could read, and hear according to their different languages, in the name of king Assuerus: and the letters, sealed with his ring,
13 e fu spedita, per mezzo dei corrieri del re, a tutte le provincie, per far uccidere e sterminare tutti i Giudei, ragazzi, vecchi, fanciulli e donne, in un sol giorno, cioè il giorno tredici del duodecimo mese, detto Adar, e predarne tutti i beni.13 Were sent by the king's messengers to all provinces, to kill and destroy all the Jews, both young and old, little children, and women, in one day, that is, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is called Adar, and to make a spoil of their goods.
14 Questa la sostanza della lettera a tutte le provincie, affinchè, informate, si preparassero pel giorno stabilito.14 And the contents of the letters were to this effect, that all provinces might know and be ready against that day.
15 I corrieri mandati si affrettarono ad eseguire il comando reale. L'editto fu subito affisso in Susa, mentre il re ed Aman, se ne stavano a banchettare, e i Giudei che erano nella città piangevano.15 The couriers that were sent made haste to fulfil the king's commandment. And immediately the edict was hung up in Susan, the king and Aman feasting together, and all the Jews that were in the city weeping.