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Domenica, 5 maggio 2024 - Beato Nunzio Sulprizio ( Letture di oggi)

Secondo libro dei Maccabei 12


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BIBBIA RICCIOTTINEW AMERICAN BIBLE
1 - Conchiusi questi patti, Lisia, ritornò ai re, ed i Giudei attèndevano a coltivare i loro campi.1 After these agreements were made, Lysias returned to the king, and the Jews went about their farming.
2 Ma quelli [de' Siri] che eran rimasti, Timoteo ed Apollonio figlio di Genneo, come anche Girolamo e Demofonte, ed inoltre Nicanore prefetto di Cipro, non li lasciavano stare tranquilli ed in pace.2 But some of the local governors, Timothy and Apollonius, son of Gennaeus, as also Hieronymus and Demophon, to say nothing of Nicanor, the commander of the Cyprians, would not allow them to live in peace.
3 Quelli poi di Joppe commisero questa scelleratezza: invitarono i Giudei che abitavano con loro a salire su delle barche da essi preparate, con le mogli ed i figli, come se con loro non vi fosse inimicizia alcuna.3 Some people of Joppa also committed this outrage: they invited the Jews who lived among them, together with their wives and children, to embark on boats which they had provided. There was no hint of enmity toward them;
4 I Giudei, così invitati per decreto di tutta la città, acconsentirono, non avendo alcun sospetto, e per amor di pace; ma quando furono al largo, quelli ne annegarono non meno di duecento.4 this was done by public vote of the city. When the Jews, not suspecting treachery and wishing to live on friendly terms, accepted the invitation, the people of Joppa took them out to sea and drowned at least two hundred of them.
5 Quando Giuda seppe di questa crudeltà fatta ad uomini della sua nazione, dette gli ordini a' suoi soldati, e, invocato Dio giusto giudice,5 As soon as Judas heard of the barbarous deed perpetrated against his countrymen, he summoned his men;
6 piombò sugli uccisori de' suoi fratelli, e di notte mise fuoco al forte, incendiò le barche, e finì con la spada quelli che sfuggirono all'incendio.6 and after calling upon God, the just judge, he marched against the murderers of his kinsmen. In a night attack he set the harbor on fire, burnt the boats, and put to the sword those who had taken refuge there.
7 Dopo questo, se ne partì con l’intenzione di tornare di nuovo, e sterminare tutti i Joppiti.7 When the gates of the town were shut, he withdrew, intending to come back later and wipe out the entire population of Joppa.
8 Ma avendo saputo che anche quelli di Jamnia macchinavano di far altrettanto con quei Giudei che abitavan fra loro,8 On hearing that the men of Jamnia planned to give like treatment to the Jews who lived among them,
9 sorprese nella notte anche i Jamnlti, ed incendiò il porto con le navi, sicché il chiarore delle fiamme si vedeva da Gerusalemme, a duecentoquaranta stadii.9 he attacked the Jamnian populace by night, setting fire to the harbor and the fleet, so that the glow of the flames was visible as far as Jerusalem, thirty miles away.
10 Di lì, incamminatosi contro Timoteo, fatti che ebbe nove stadii, lo assalirono cinquemila fanti e cinquecento cavalieri Arabi.10 When the Jews had gone about a mile from there in the campaign against Timothy, they were attacked by Arabs numbering at least five thousand foot soldiers, and five hundred horsemen.
11 Dopo un accanito combattimento ben riuscito con l’aiuto di Dio, i superstiti Arabi vinti chiedevano a Giuda che facesse pace con loro, promettendo di dargli armenti, e di aiutarlo in altra maniera.11 After a hard fight, Judas and his companions, with God's help, were victorious. The defeated nomads begged Judas to make friends with them and promised to supply the Jews with cattle and to help them in every other way.
12 Giuda, pertanto, giudicando che potessero davvero essergli utili in molte cose, promise la pace, e quelli, ricevutala, tornarono alle loro tende.12 Realizing that they could indeed be useful in many respects, Judas agreed to make peace with them. After the pledge of friendship had been exchanged, the Arabs withdrew to their tents.
13 Assalì anche una città fortificata, guarnita intorno di ponti, e di mura, abitata da gente di diverse nazioni, chiamata Casfin.13 He also attacked a certain city called Caspin, fortified with earthworks and ramparts and inhabited by a mixed population of Gentiles.
14 Ma quelli che vi erano dentro, fidandosi della solidità delle mura, e delle provviste di vettovaglie, sì difendevano fiaccamente, ricoprendo Giuda d’Ingiurie, bestemmiando, e dicendo cose da non ripetersi.14 Relying on the strength of their walls and their supply of provisions, the besieged treated Judas and his men with contempt, insulting them and even uttering blasphemies and profanity.
15 Laonde il Maccabeo, invocato il grande Signore del mondo, che senza arieti e macchine a tempo di Giosuè aveva abbattuto Gerico, irruppe furiosamente contro le mura,15 But Judas and his men invoked the aid of the great Sovereign of the world, who, in the day of Joshua, overthrew Jericho without battering-ram or siege machine; then they furiously stormed the ramparts.
16 e presa per volontà di Dio la città vi fece immensa strage, così che il vicino stagno, largo due stadii, pareva scorrere del sangue degli uccisi16 Capturing the city by the will of God, they inflicted such indescribable slaughter on it that the adjacent pool, which was about a quarter of a mile wide, seemed to be filled with the blood that flowed into it.
17 Di lì proseguirono per settecentocinquanta stadii, e vennero in Caraca, a que' Giudei che son detti Tubianel.17 When they had gone on some ninety miles, they reached Charax, where there were certain Jews known as Toubiani.
18 Ma non trovarono in que' luoghi Timoteo, il quale, senza nulla aver concluso, se n’era venuto via, lasciando in un certo luogo una fortissima guarnigione.18 But they did not find Timothy in that region, for he had already departed from there without having done anything except to leave behind in one place a very strong garrison.
19 Ora, Dositeo e Sosipatro, capitani al seguito del Maccabeo, uccisero diecimila di quelli lasciati a guardia da Timoteo.19 But Dositheus and Sosipater, two of Maccabeus' captains, marched out and destroyed the force of more than ten thousand men that Timothy had left in the stronghold.
20 Ed il Maccabeo, messi in ordine intorno a sè seimila uomini, e divisili in coorti, proseguì incontro a Timoteo che aveva seco centoventimila fanti e duemllacinquecento cavalieri.20 Meanwhile, Maccabeus divided his army into cohorts, with a commander over each cohort, and went in pursuit of Timothy, who had a force of a hundred and twenty thousand foot soldiers and twenty-five hundred horsemen.
21 Quando seppe della venuta di Giuda, Timoteo mandò avanti le donne, i ragazzi, ed il rimanente bagaglio in una fortezza chiamata Carnion, la quale era inespugnabile e di difficile accesso per la ristrettezza dei passi.21 When Timothy learned of the approach of Judas, he sent on ahead of him the women and children, as well as the baggage, to a place called Karnion, which was hard to besiege and even hard to reach because of the difficult terrain of that region.
22 Ma quando la prima coorte di Giuda si mostrò, i nemici furon presi da spavento per la presenza di Dio che tutto vede, e furon messi in fuga gli uni dagli altri, così che venivan travolti da loro medesimi, e colpiti dalle spade del compagni.22 But when Judas' first cohort appeared, the enemy was overwhelmed with fear and terror at the manifestation of the All-seeing. Scattering in every direction, they rushed away in such headlong flight that in many cases they wounded one another, pierced by the swords of their own men.
23 Giuda poi vigorosamente li inseguiva ; per far punizione di quei pagani, de' quali ne uccise trentamila.23 Judas pressed the pursuit vigorously, putting the sinners to the sword and destroying as many as thirty thousand men.
24 Lo stesso Timoteo cadde nelle mani di quelli di Dositeo e di Sosipatro, e con molte preghiere si raccomandava d'esser rimandato vivo, perchè aveva in suo potere molti, genitori e fratelli de’ Giudei che alla sua morte verrebbero maltrattati.24 Timothy himself fell into the hands of the men under Dositheus and Sosipater; but with great cunning, he asked them to spare his life and let him go, because he had in his power the parents and relatives of many of them, and could make these suffer.
25 Avendo egli dato fede che li restituirebbe secondo il patto, lo rilasciarono incolume per la salvezza de’ fratelli.25 When he had fully confirmed his solemn pledge to restore them unharmed, they let him go for the sake of saving their brethren.
26 Giuda poi assalì Camion, uccidendovi ventlcinquemila uomini.26 Judas then marched to Karnion and the shrine of Atargatis, where he killed twenty-five thousand people.
27 Dopo aver messi in fuga ed uccisi quelli, mosse l’esercito contro Efron, piazza forte, dove abitava una popolazione di genti diverse, e forti giovani a difesa delle mura tenevano testa accanitamente. Ivi anche erano macchine molte, e gran quantità di dardi.27 After the defeat and destruction of these, he moved his army to Ephron, a fortified city inhabited by people of many nationalities. Robust young men took up their posts in defense of the walls, from which they fought valiantly; inside were large supplies of machines and missiles.
28 Ma [i Giudei], Invocato l’Onnipotente che con la sua potenza spezza le forze de' nemici, presero la città, e, di quelli che v’eran dentro, ne abbatterono ventlcinquemila.28 But the Jews, invoking the Sovereign who forcibly shatters the might of his enemies, got possession of the city and slaughtered twenty-five thousand of the people in it.
29 Di lì, marciarono sulla città degli Sciti, distante da Gerusalemme seicento stadii.29 Then they set out from there and hastened on to Scythopolis, seventy-five miles from Jerusalem.
30 Ma siccome i Giudei dimoranti in Scitopoli attestavano d’esser stati benignamente trattati da quelli abitanti, i quali, anche nei tempi della calamità si erano condotti con loro con moderazione,30 But when the Jews who lived there testified to the good will shown by the Scythopolitans and to their kind treatment even in times of adversity,
31 li ringraziarono, esortandoli ad esser anche per l’avvenire benevoli alla loro gente; indi vennero a Gerusalemme, essendo vicino il giorno solenne delle Settimane.31 Judas and his men thanked them and exhorted them to be well disposed to their race in the future also. Finally they arrived in Jerusalem, shortly before the feast of Weeks.
32 Fatta la Pentecoste, mossero contro Gorgia condottiere degl’Idumei,32 After this feast called Pentecost, they lost no time in marching against Gorgias, governor of Idumea,
33 il quale s’era avanzato con tremila fanti e quattrocento cavalieri.33 who opposed them with three thousand foot soldiers and four hundred horsemen.
34 Venuti alle mani, caddero alcuni pochi Giudei;34 In the ensuing battle, a few of the Jews were slain.
35 ed un certo Dositeo, cavaliere di quei di Bacenore, uomo valoroso, aveva preso Gorgia, e voleva farlo prigioniero; ma un cavaliere dei Traci gli fu addosso e gli tagliò il braccio, e così Gorgia fuggì in Maresa.35 A man called Dositheus, a powerful horseman and one of Bacenor's men, caught hold of Gorgias, grasped his military cloak and dragged him along by main strength, intending to capture the vile wretch alive, when a Thracian horseman attacked Dositheus and cut off his arm at the shoulder. Then Gorgias fled to Marisa.
36 Quelli della coorte di Esdrin essendo stanchi dal lungo combattere, Giuda pregò il Signore che si facesse egli aiuto e capo della battaglia,36 After Esdris and his men had been fighting for a long time and were weary, Judas called upon the Lord to show himself their ally and leader in the battle.
37 ed intonati degl' inni nella lingua nazionale, e levato un grido, mise in fuga i soldati di Gorgia.37 Then, raising a battle cry in his ancestral language, and with songs, he charged Gorgias' men when they were not expecting it and put them to flight.
38 Messo allora insieme il suo esercito, venne Giuda nella città di Odollam, e sopravvenendo il giorno settimo, ivi si purificarono secondo la legge, e celebrarono il sabato.38 Judas rallied his army and went to the city of Adullam. As the week was ending, they purified themselves according to custom and kept the sabbath there.
39 Il giorno di poi venne co’ suoi Giuda, per prendere i corpi degli uccisi, e porli co’ loro padri ne' sepolcri paterni,39 On the following day, since the task had now become urgent, Judas and his men went to gather up the bodies of the slain and bury them with their kinsmen in their ancestral tombs.
40 Ora, sotto le tuniche dei morti trovarono degli oggetti idolatrici, presi già in Janima, proibiti ai Giudei dalla legge. Fu dunque a tutti manifesto che per cagione di questo eran essi caduti.40 But under the tunic of each of the dead they found amulets sacred to the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbids the Jews to wear. So it was clear to all that this was why these men had been slain.
41 Tutti allora benedissero il giusto giudizio del Signore che aveva palesate le cose occulte,41 They all therefore praised the ways of the Lord, the just judge who brings to light the things that are hidden.
42 e messisi in orazione pregarono perchè il peccato da quelli commesso fosse dimnticato. Ed il fortissimo uomo Giuda esortava il popolo a mantenersi senza peccato, avendo sott'occhio che cos’era accaduto per i peccati di quelli uccisi.42 Turning to supplication, they prayed that the sinful deed might be fully blotted out. The noble Judas warned the soldiers to keep themselves free from sin, for they had seen with their own eyes what had happened because of the sin of those who had fallen.
43 Fatta poi una colletta, mandò a Gerusalemme dodicimila dramme d’argento, perchè s’ofTrisse un sacrifizio per i peccati di que’ morti, bene e santamente pensando intorno alla resurrezione43 He then took up a collection among all his soldiers, amounting to two thousand silver drachmas, which he sent to Jerusalem to provide for an expiatory sacrifice. In doing this he acted in a very excellent and noble way, inasmuch as he had the resurrection of the dead in view;
44 (poiché, se non avesse sperato che quei caduti risorgerebbero, superfluo e vano parrebbe il pregare pel morti,44 for if he were not expecting the fallen to rise again, it would have been useless and foolish to pray for them in death.
45 e perchè giudicava che a quelli i quali piamente avevan ricevuto la morte, sarebbe preparata una grande misericordia.45 But if he did this with a view to the splendid reward that awaits those who had gone to rest in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought.
46 È dunque santo e salutare il pensiero di pregar pei defunti, acciò siano sciolti da’ loro peccati.46 Thus he made atonement for the dead that they might be freed from this sin.