Scrutatio

Sabato, 27 aprile 2024 - Santa Zita ( Letture di oggi)

Primo libro dei Maccabei 6


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BIBBIA MARTINIDOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Or il re Antioco andava attorno per le provincie superiori; e senti dire com'eravi nella Persia la città di Elimaide celeberrima e abbondante di oro e di argento,1 Now king Antiochus was going through the higher countries, and he heard that the city of Elymais in Persia was greatly renowned, and abounding in silver and gold.
2 Con un ricchissimo tempio, dove erano veli e corazze e scudi ai oro lasciativi da Alessandro di Filippo re di Macedonia, che regnò prima nella Grecia.2 And that there was in it a temple, exceeding rich: and coverings of gold, and breastplates, and shields which king Alexander, son of Philip the Macedonian that reigned first in Greece, had left there.
3 E andò colà, e cercava di farsi padrone della città, e saccheggiarla, ma non gli riusci, perché il suo disegno si riseppe da quelli che tenevano la città:3 Lo, he came, and sought to take the city and to pillage it: But he was not able, because the design was known to them that were in the city.
4 E andarono ad assalirlo, ed egli se ne fuggi, e si ritirò con gran dispiacere, e tornò a Babilonia.4 And they rose up against him in battle, and he fled away from thence, and departed with great sadness, and returned towards Babylonia.
5 E venne nella Persia chi portogli la nuova, come l'esercito, che era nel paese di Giuda era stato rotto:5 And whilst he was in Persia, there came one that told him, how the armies that were in the land of Juda were put to flight:
6 E come Lisia essendosi avanzato con un fioritissimo esercito era stato sconfitto dai Giudei, i quali si fortificavan di armi e di possanza colle molte spoglie acquistate del campo, che aveano espugnato:6 And that Lysias went with a very great power, and was put to flight before the face of the Jews, and that thy were grown strong by the armour, and power, and store of spoils, which they had gotten out of the camps which they had destroyed:
7 E come essi aveano atterrata l'abominazione eretta da lui sopra l'altare, che era in Gerusalemme, e che aveano cinto di alte mura, come era prima, il santuario, ed anche la loro città di Bethsura.7 And that they had thrown down the abomination which he had set up upon the altar in Jerusalem, and that they had compassed about the sanctuary with high walls as before, and Bethsura also his city.
8 Or tali cose avendo udite il re si sbigottì e si turbo grandemente, e si allettò, e per la maninconia, che si prese per essergli andate le cose a rovescio de' suoi desiderii, diede in languore.8 And it came to pass when the king heard these words, that he was struck with fear, and exceedingly moved: and he laid himself down upon his bed, and fell sick for grief, because it had not fallen out to him as he imagined.
9 E si trattenne colà molti giorni; perocchè la sua maninconia andava crescendo, e si crede' vicino a morte.9 And he remained there many days: for great grief came more and more and more upon him, and he made account that he should die.
10 E chiamò a se tutti i suoi amici, e disse loro: Il sonno è bandito da' miei occhi, ed ho il cuore abbattuto e oppresso dall'affanno,10 And he called for all his friends, and said to them: Sleep is gone from my eyes, and I am fallen away, and my heart is cast down for anxiety.
11 E dico dentro di me: A qual tribolazione mi son io condotto, e in qual pelago di tristezza mi trovo io, che era felice e amato nella mia dignità.11 And I said in my heart: Into how much tribulation am I come, and into what floods of sorrow, wherein now I am: I that was pleasant and beloved in my power!
12 Ma ora io mi ricordo de' mali fatti da me in Gerusalemme, donde ancora io portai via le spoglie d'oro e d'argento, che vi trovai, e mandai a dispergere tutti gli abitanti della Giudea, senza ragione.12 But now I remember the evils that I have done in Jerusalem, from whence also I took away all the spoils of gold, and of silver that were in it, and I sent to destroy the inhabitants of Juda without cause.
13 Io riconosco adesso, che per questo mi sono piombata addosso queste sciagure; ed ecco che io mi muoio per gran tristezza in paese straniero:13 I know therefore that for this cause these evils have found me: and behold I perish with great grief in a strange land.
14 E chiamò Filippo uno de' suoi amici, e lo fece soprintendente di tutto il suo regno:14 Then he called Philip, one of his friends, and he made him regent over all his kingdom.
15 E gli consegnò il diadema e la stola e l'anello, affinché andasse a trovare Antioco suo figliuolo, e lo educasse pel regno.15 And he gave him the crown, and his robe, and his ring, that he should go to Antiochus his son, and should bring him up for the kingdom.
16 E ivi morì il re Antioco l'anno cento quarantanove.16 So king Antiochus died there in the year one hundred and forty-nine.
17 E Lista intese la morte del re, e proclamò re Antioco suo figliuolo cui egli avea allevato da piccolo, e gli diede il soprannome di Eupatore.17 And Lysias understood that the king was dead, and he set up Antiochus his son to reign, whom he brought up young: and he called his name Eupator.
18 Frattanto quelli che erano nella fortezza, tenevano rinserrato Israele intorno ai luoghi santi, e cercavano sempre di fargli del male, e di fortificare le nazioni.18 Now they that were in the castle, had shut up the Israelites round about the holy places: and they were continually seeking their hurt, and to strengthen the Gentiles.
19 E Giuda pensò di levarseli d'attorno e radunò tutto il popolo per assediarli.19 And Judas purposed to destroy them: and he called together all the people, to besiege them.
20 E messa insieme la gente cominciaron l'assedio nell'anno cento cinquanta, e fabbricaron baliste e altre macchine.20 And they came together, and besieged them in the year one hundred and fifty, and they made battering slings and engines.
21 E alcuni degli assediati usciron fuori, e si uniron con essi alcuni empi del popolo d'Israele,21 And some of the besieged got out: and some wicked men of Israel joined themselves unto them.
22 E andarono davanti al re, e dissero: Quando mai farai tu giustizia, e vendicherai i nostri fratelli?22 And they went to the king, and said: How long dost thou delay to execute the judgment, and to revenge our brethren?
23 Noi ci risolvemmo di servire il padre tuo, e di obbedirlo, e di osservar le sue leggi:23 We determined to serve thy father and to do according to his orders, and obey his edicts:
24 E per questo quelli di nostra nazione si alienaron da noi, e trucidovano quanti trovavano di noi altri, e mettevano a ruba i nostri beni.24 And for this they of our nation are alienated from us, and have slain as many of us as they could find, and have spoiled our inheritances.
25 E non hanno straziato cosi noi soli, ma han tutto lo stesso per tutto il nostro paese:25 Neither have they put forth their hand against us only, but also against all our borders.
26 E per di più oggi assediano la fortezza di Gerusalemme per impadronirsene e hanno fortificata Bethsura:26 And behold they have approached this day to the castle of Jerusalem to take it, and they have fortified the stronghold of Bethsura:
27 E se tu non li previeni con celerità, faranno cose più grandi, e tu non potrai tenergli a freno.27 And unless thou speedily prevent them, they will do greater things than these, and thou shalt not be able to subdue them.
28 E il re, udito questo, si riscaldò assai, e raunò tutti i suoi amici e i principali dell'esercito e i capitani della cavalleria:28 Now when the king heard this, he was angry: and he called together all his friends, and the captains of his army, and them that were over the horsemen.
29 E anche da altri regni e dalle isole gli vennero delle milizie prese a soldo.29 There came also to him from other realms, and from the islands of the sea hired troops.
30 E il suo esercito era di cento mila fanti e di venti mila cavalli e di trentadue elefanti addestrati alla battaglia.30 And the number of his army was an hundred thousand footmen, and twenty thousand horsemen, and thirty-two elephants, trained to battle.
31 E passando per l'Idumea andarono ad accostarsi a Bethsura, e la combatterono per molti giorni, e fecero delle macchine: ma quelli usciti fuora le abbruciarono, e si difenderono virilmente.31 And they went through Idumea, and approached to Bethsura, and fought many days, and they made engines: but they sallied forth and burnt them with fire, and fought manfully.
32 E Giuda si ritirò dalla fortezza, e mosse il campo verso Bethzacara dirimpetto agli alloggiamenti del re.32 And Judas departed from the castle, and removed the camp to Bethzacharam, over against the king's camp.
33 E il re alzatosi avanti giorno spinse con furia l'esercito per la strada di Bethzacara, e gli eserciti si messero in ordine per la battaglia, e dieder fiato alle trombe:33 And the king rose before it was light, and made his troops march on fiercely towards the way of Bethzacharam: and the armies made themselves ready for the battle, and they sounded the trumpets:
34 E quelli fecer veder agli elefanti il sugo dell'uva e delle more per aizzargli a combattere:34 And they shewed the elephants the blood of grapes, and mulberries to provoke them to fight.
35 E spartirono quegli animali tralle legioni, e attorno a ciascuno degli elefanti stavano mille uomini con corazze fatte a maglia con morioni di bronzo in testa; e cinquecento scelti cavalieri erano dappresso a ciascuna di quelle bestie.35 And they distributed the beasts by the legions: and there stood by every elephant a thousand men in coats of mail, and with helmets of brass on their heads: and five hundred horsemen set in order were chosen for every beast.
36 Questi anticipatamente trovavansi per tutto dove era la bestia, e andavano dove ella andava, e non si allontanavan da lei.36 These before the time wheresoever the beast was, the were there: and withersoever it went, they went, and they departed not from it.
37 Ed eranvi oltre a ciò sopra ciascuna bestia delle torri di legno salde, che loro servivano di difesa, e sopra di esse delle macchine; e in ciascheduna torre trentadue uomini valorosi, i quali combattevano da quella, e un Indiano guidava la bestia.37 And upon the beast, there were strong wooden towers, which covered every one of them: and engines upon them: and upon every one thirty-two valiant men, who fought from above; and an Indian to rule the beast.
38 E il rimanente della cavalleria diviso in due parti fu messo ai due fianchi, perché animasse l'esercito col suon delle trombe, e tenesse serrate le file delle legioni.38 And the rest of the horsemen he placed on this side and on that side at the two wings, with trumpets to stir up the army, and to hasten them forward that stood thick together in the legions thereof.
39 Or quando il sole percosse negli scudi d'oro e di bronzo, rimandaron questi la luce ai monti, risplendendo come lampade accese.39 Now when the sun shone upon the shields of gold, and of brass, the mountains glittered therewith, and they shone like lamps of fire.
40 E una parte dell'esercito del re camminava in ordine per le alture de' monti, e l'altra nel basso, e si avanzavano con circospezione e in bell'ordine.40 And part of the king's army was distinguished by the high mountains, and the other part by the low places: and they marched on warily and orderly.
41 E tutti gli abitanti del paese eran commossi alle voci di quella moltitudine, e al muoversi di tanta gente e al frastuono dell'armi; perocche' grande assai e forte era quell' esercito.41 And all the inhabitants of the land were moved at the noise of their multitude, and the marching of the company, and the rattling of the armour, for the army was exceeding great and strong.
42 E Giuda col suo esercito si avvicinò per venire alle mani; e morirono dell'esercito del re secento uomini.42 And Judas and his army drew near for battle: and there fell of the king's army six hundred men.
43 Ma Eleazaro figliuolo di Saura osservò un elefante bordato alla reale, e più alto di tutti gli altri, e giudico, che sopra di esso vi fosse il re:43 And Eleazar the son of Saura saw one of the beasts harnessed with the king's harness: and it was higher than the other beasts: and it seemed to him that the king was on it:
44 E sacrificò se stesso per liberare il suo popolo, e acquistarsi un nome eterno.44 And he exposed himself to deliver his people and to get himself an everlasting name.
45 E corse animosamente verso l'elefante per mezzo alla legione, uccidendo a destra e a sinistra, e sbaragliando chi gli si parava davanti.45 And he ran up to it boldly in the midst of the legion, killing on the right hand, and on the left, and they fell by him on this side and that side.
46 E andò tra' piedi dell'elefante, e se gli mise sotto, e lo uccise, e cadendo l'elefante sopra di lui, rimase egli alla schiaccia.46 And he went between the feet of the elephant, and put himself under it: and slew it, and it fell to the ground upon him, and he died there.
47 Ma i Giudei vedendo quanto era forte e accalorito l'esercito del re, fecer la ritirata.47 Then they seeing the strength of the king and the fierceness of his army, turned away from them.
48 E le schiere del re andaron dietro ad essi verso Gerusalemme, e posero il campo nella Giudea presso al monte di Sion.48 But the king's army went up against them to Jerusalem: and the king's army pitched their tents against Judea and mount Sion.
49 E il re fece accordo con quelli che erano in Bethsura, i quali uscirono da quella città, perche' standovi dentro non avean più da mangiare, essendo quello l'anno sabatico della terra.49 And he made peace with them that were in Bethsura: and they came forth out of the city, because they had no victuals, being shut up there, for it was the year of rest to the land.
50 Onde il re s' impadroni di Bethsura, e vi messe presidio a custodirla.50 And the king took Bethsura: and he placed there a garrison to keep it.
51 E andò a posare il campo presso al luogo santo per molti giorni; e ivi preparò delle baliste e altre macchine e dardi infuocati, e degli strumenti da seagliar pietre, e degli strumenti da gettar frecce e delle fionda.51 And he turned his army against the sanctuary for many days: and he set up there battering slings, and engines and instruments to cast fire, and engines to cast stones and javelins, and pieces to shoot arrows, and slings.
52 E quelli fecero anch' essi delle macchine per opporre alle loro, e si difesero per molti giorni.52 And they also made engines against their engines, and they fought for many days.
53 Ma la città mancava di vettovaglie, perché era il settimo anno, e quelli d'altre nazioni, che eran rimasi nella Giudea avean consumato tutto quello che si era messo da parte.53 But there were no victuals in the city, because it was the seventh year: and such as had stayed in Judea of them that came from among the nations, had eaten the residue of all that which had been stored up.
54 E restò poca gente nel luogo santo, perchè eran ridotti alla fame, e si sbandarono andando ciascuno a casa sua.54 And there remained in the holy places but a few, for the famine had prevailed over them: and they were dispersed every man to his own place.
55 Ma Lisia avendo udito, come Filippo (eletto dal re Antioco, quand'era ancor vivo, ad educare Antioco suo figliuolo pel regno)55 Now Lysias heard that Philip, whom king Antiochus while he lived had appointed to bring up his son Antiochus, and to reign, to be king,
56 Era tornato di Persia e di Media coll'esercito, che avea seco, e cercava di prendere in mano gli affari del regno;56 Was returned from Persia, and Media, with the army that went with him, and that he sought to take upon him the affairs of the kingdom:
57 Se ne andò in fretta a dire al re e ai capitani dell'esercito: Noi ci consumiamo ogni di più, e abbiamo pochi viveri, e il luogo, che assettiamo è assai forte e siamo in necessità di provvedere alle occorrenze del regno.57 Wherefore he made haste to go, and say to the king and to the captains of the army: We decay daily, and our provision of victuals is small, and the place that we lay siege to is strong, and it lieth upon us to take order for the affairs of the kingdom.
58 Porgiam dunque la mano a costoro, e facciam pace con essi e con tutta la loro nazione:58 Now therefore let us come to an agreement with these men, and make peace with them and with all their nation.
59 E concediam loro di governarsi, come prima, colle loro leggi; perocchè, a causa delle loro leggi disprezzate da noi si sono messi in ardenza, ed han fatte tutte queste cose.59 And let us covenant with them, that they may live according to their own laws as before. For because of our despising their laws, they have been provoked, and have done all these things.
60 Piacque questo partito al re e ai principi e mandò a far la pace con essi, ed ei l'accettarono.60 And the proposal was acceptable in the sight of the king, and of the princes: and he sent to them to make peace: and they accepted of it.
61 E il re e i principi ta giurarono, e quegli usciron dalla fortezza.61 And the king and the princes swore to them: and they came out of the stronghold.
62 E il re entrò nel monte di Sion e osservò le fortificazioni di quel luogo, e tosto violò il giuramento fatto, perchè comandò, che si atterrasse il muro all'intorno.62 Then the king entered into mount Sion, and saw the strength of the place: and he quickly broke the oath that he had taken, and gave commandment to throw down the wall round about.
63 E si parti in fretta, e tornò ad Antiochia, e trovò Filippo, che si era fatto padrone della città e venne con lui a battaglia, e ricuperò la città.63 And he departed in haste, and returned to Antioch, where he found Philip master of the city: and he fought against him, and took the city.