Secondo libro dei Maccabei 13

BIBBIA CEI 2008	DOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Nell’anno centoquarantanove giunse notizia agli uomini di Giuda che Antioco Eupàtore muoveva contro la Giudea con numerose truppe;	1 When these covenants were made, Lyslas went to the king, and the Jews gave themselves to husbandry.
2 era con lui Lisia, suo tutore e incaricato d’affari, che aveva con sé un esercito greco di centodiecimila fanti, cinquemilatrecento cavalieri, ventidue elefanti e trecento carri falcati.	2 But they that were behind, namely, Timotheus and Apollonius the son of Genneus, also Hieronymus, and Demophon, and besides them Nicanor the governor of Cyprus, would not suffer them to live in peace, and to be quiet.
3 A costoro si era unito anche Menelao, il quale incoraggiava con molta astuzia Antioco, non per la salvezza della patria, ma per la speranza di tornare al potere.	3 The men of Joppe also were guilty of this kind of wickedness: they desired the Jews who dwelt among them to go with their wives and children into the boats, which they had prepared, as though they had no enmity to them.
4 Ma il re dei re eccitò l’ira di Antioco contro quello scellerato e, avendogli Lisia dimostrato che era causa di tutti i mali, ordinò che fosse condotto a Berea e messo a morte secondo l’usanza del luogo.	4 Which when they had consented to, according to the common decree of the city, suspecting nothing, because of the peace : when they were gone forth into the deep, they drowned no fewer than two hundred of them.
5 Vi è là una torre di cinquanta cubiti piena di cenere, dotata di un ordigno girevole che da ogni lato pende a precipizio sulla cenere.	5 But as soon as Judas heard of this cruelty done to his countrymen, he commanded the men that were with him: and after having called upon God the just judge,
6 Di lassù tutti possono spingere verso la morte chi è reo di sacrilegio o chi ha raggiunto il colmo di altri delitti.	6 He came against those murderers of his brethren, and set the haven on fire in the night, burnt the boats, and slew with the sword them that escaped from the fire.
7 In tal modo morì Menelao, che non ebbe in sorte nemmeno la terra per la sepoltura.	7 And when he had done these things in this manner, he departed as if he would return again, and root out all the Joppites.
8 Giusto castigo poiché, dopo aver commesso molti delitti attorno all’altare, il cui fuoco è sacro quanto la cenere, nella cenere trovò la sua morte.	8 But when he understood that the men of Jamnia also designed to do in like manner to the Jews that dwelt among them,
9 Il re avanzava con barbari sentimenti e con l’intenzione di far provare ai Giudei trattamenti peggiori di quelli che avevano subìto sotto suo padre.	9 He came upon the Jamnites also by night, end set the haven on fire with the ships, so that the light of the fire was seen at Jerusalem two hundred and forty furlongs off.
10 Quando Giuda seppe queste cose, ordinò al popolo di pregare il Signore giorno e notte perché, come altre volte, così anche ora aiutasse coloro che correvano il rischio di essere privati della legge, della patria e del tempio santo	10 And when they were now gone from thence nine furlongs, and were marching towards Timotheus, five thousand footmen and Ave hundred horsemen of the Arabians set upon them.
11 e non permettesse che il popolo, che aveva appena goduto di un breve respiro, cadesse in mano a quelle nazioni infami.	11 And after a hard fight, in which by the help of God they got the victory, the rest of the Arabians being overcome, besought Judas for peace, promising to give him pastures, and to assist him in other things.
12 Quando tutti insieme ebbero fatto ciò, supplicando il Signore misericordioso con gemiti e digiuni e prostrazioni per tre giorni consecutivi, Giuda li esortò e comandò loro di tenersi pronti.	12 And Judas thinking that they might be profitable indeed in many things, promised them peace, and after having joined hands, they departed to their tents.
13 Quindi, incontratosi da solo con gli anziani, decise che con l’aiuto di Dio si doveva risolvere la situazione uscendo a battaglia prima che l’esercito del re entrasse nella Giudea e si impadronisse della città.	13 He also laid siege to a certain strong city, encompassed with bridges and walls, and inhabited by multitudes of different nations, the name of which is Casphin.
14 Affidando poi ogni cura al Creatore dell’universo, esortò i suoi a combattere da prodi fino alla morte per le leggi, il tempio, la città, la patria, le loro istituzioni, e pose il campo vicino a Modin.	14 But they that were within it, trusting in the strength of the walls, and the provision of victuals, behaved in a more negligent manner, and provoked Judas with railing and blaspheming, and uttering such words as were not to be spoken.
15 Data ai suoi uomini la parola d’ordine «Vittoria di Dio», con giovani, scelti tra i più valorosi, piombò di notte sulla tenda del re nell’accampamento, uccise circa duemila uomini e trafisse il più grosso degli elefanti insieme con l’uomo che era nella torretta.	15 But Machabeus calling upon the great Lord of the world, who without any rams or engines of war threw down the walls of Jericho in the time of Josue, fiercely assaulted the walls.
16 Alla fine, riempito il campo di terrore e confusione, se ne tornarono soddisfatti per il successo ottenuto.	16 And having taken the city by the will of the Lord, he made an unspeakable slaughter, so that a pool adjoining of two furlongs broad seemed to run with the blood of the slain.
17 Quando già spuntava il giorno, l’impresa era compiuta, per la protezione del Signore che aveva assistito Giuda.	17 From thence they departed seven hundred and fifty furlongs, and came to Characa to the Jews that are called Tubianites.
18 Il re, avuto questo saggio dell’audacia dei Giudei, tentò di prendere con astuzia quei luoghi.	18 But as for Timotheus, they found him not in those places, for before he had dispatched any thing he went back, having left a very strong garrison in a certain hold :
19 Marciò contro Bet-Sur, una ben munita fortezza dei Giudei, ma fu respinto, ostacolato e battuto,	19 But Dositheus, and Sosipater, who were captains with Machabeus, slew them that were left by Timotheus in the hold, to the number of ten thousand men.
20 poiché Giuda fece giungere il necessario agli assediati.	20 And Machabeus having set in order about him six thousand men, and divided them by bands, went forth against Timetheus, who had with him a hundred and twenty thousand footmen, and two thousand five hundred horsemen.
21 Intanto un certo Ròdoco, dell’esercito dei Giudei, aveva rivelato i segreti ai nemici: fu ricercato, catturato e tolto di mezzo.	21 Now when Timotheus had knowledge of the coming of Judas, he sent the women and children, and the other baggage before him into a fortress, called Carnion: for it was impregnable and hard to come at, by reason of the straitness of the places.
22 Il re tornò a trattare con quelli che erano a Bet-Sur, diede e ricevette la destra e se ne andò. Assalì gli uomini di Giuda, ma ebbe la peggio.	22 But when the first band of Judas came in sight, the enemies were struck with fear, by the presence of God, who seeth all things, and they were put to flight one from another, so that they were often thrown down by their own companions, and wounded with the strokes of their own swords.
23 Venne poi a sapere che Filippo, lasciato ad Antiòchia come incaricato d’affari, era uscito di senno. Costernato, invitò i Giudei a trattare, si sottomise, si obbligò con giuramento a rispettare tutte le giuste condizioni, ristabilì l’accordo e offrì un sacrificio, onorò il tempio e beneficò il luogo santo.	23 But Judas was vehemently earnest in punishing the profane, of whom he slew thirty thousand men.
24 Poi ricevette il Maccabeo e lasciò Egemònide come stratega da Tolemàide fino al paese dei Gerreni.	24 And Timotheus himself fell into the hands of the band of Dositheus and Sosipater, and with many prayers he besought them to let him go with his life, because he had the parents and brethren of many of the Jews, who, by his death, might happen to be deceived.
25 Venne a Tolemàide, ma i cittadini di Tolemàide si mostrarono malcontenti per quegli accordi; erano irritati contro coloro che avevano voluto abolire i loro privilegi.	25 And when he had given his faith that he would restore them according to the agreement, they let him go without hurt, for the saving of their brethren.
26 Lisia allora salì sulla tribuna, fece la sua difesa meglio che poté, li persuase, li calmò, li rese ragionevoli; poi tornò ad Antiòchia. Così si svolsero i fatti relativi alla spedizione del re e alla sua ritirata.	26 Then Judas went away to Carnion, where he slew five and twenty thousand persons.
	27 And after he had put to flight and destroyed these, he removed his army to Ephron, a strong city, wherein there dwelt a multitude of divers nations: and stout young men standing upon the walls made a vigorous resistance: and in this place there were many engines of war, and a provision of darts.
	28 But when they had invocated the Almighty, who with his power breaketh the strength of the enemies, they took the city; and slew five and twenty thousand of them that were within.
	29 From thence they departed to Scythopolis, which lieth six hundred furlongs from Jerusalem.
	30 But the Jews that were among the Scythopolitans testifying that they were used kindly by them, and that even in the times of their adversity they had treated them with humanity:
	31 They gave them thanks exhorting them to be still friendly to their nation, and so they came to Jerusalem, the feast of the weeks being at hand.
	32 And after Pentecost they marched against Gorgias the governor of Idumea.
	33 And he came out with three thousand footmen, and four hundred horsemen.
	34 And when they had joined battle, it happened that a few of the Jews were slain.
	35 But Dositheus, a horseman, one of Bacenor's band, a valiant man, took hold of Gorgias: and when he would have taken him alive, a certain horseman of the Thracians came upon him, and cut off his shoulder: and so Gorgias escaped to Maresa.
	36 But when they that were with Esdrin had fought long, and were weary, Judas called upon the Lord to be their helper, and leader of the battle:
	37 Then beginning in his own language, and singing hymns with a loud voice, he put Gorgias' soldiers to flight.
	38 So Judas having gathered together his army, came into the city Odollam: and when the seventh day came, they purified themselves according to the custom, and kept the sabbath in the place.
	39 And the day following Judas cam with his company, to take away the bodies of them that were slain, and to bury them with their kinsmen, in the sepulchres of their fathers.
	40 And they found under the coats o the slain some of the donaries of the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbiddeth the Jews:
	41 Then they all blessed the just judgment of the Lord, who had discovered the things that were hidden.
	42 And so betaking themselves to prayers, they besought him, that the sin which had been committed might be forgotten. But the most valiant Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves from sin, forasmuch as they saw before their eyes what had happened, because of the sins of those that were slain.
	43 And making a gathering, he twelve thousand drachms of silver to Jerusalem for sacrifice to be offered for the sins of the dead, thinking well and religiously concerning the resurrection,
	44 (For if he had not hoped that the that were slain should rise again, it would have seemed superfluous and vain to pray for the dead,)
	45 And because he considered that the who had fallen asleep with godliness, had great grace laid up for them.
	46 It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from sins.
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	90 that all plainly saw, for this cause they were slain.