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Lunedi, 29 aprile 2024 - Santa Caterina da Siena ( Letture di oggi)

Secondo libro dei Maccabei 11


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BIBBIA MARTINIDOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Ma poco dopo Lisia aio del re, e suo parente, che avea il maneggio degli affari, non potendo digerire le botte, che avean ricevute,1 But Machabeus, and they that were with him, by the protection of the Lord, recovered the temple and the city again.
2 Messi insieme ottanta mila uomini, e tutta la cavalleria, si mosse contro i Giudei colla intenzione di prendere la città, e darla ad abitare ai Gentili,2 But he threw down the altars, which the heathens had set up in the streets, as also the temples of the idols.
3 E di fare un buon guadagno sul tempio, come sopra gli altri templi pagani, e sopra il sacerdozio vendendolo ogni anno,3 And having purified the temple, they made another altar: and taking fire out of the fiery stones, they offered sacrifices after two years, and set forth incense, and lamps, and the leaves of proposition.
4 Non riflettendo niente alla possanza di Dio, ma senza prudenza fidandosi nella moltitudine de' fanti, e nelle migliaia di cavalli, e in ottanta elefanti.4 And when they had done these things, they besought the Lord, lying prostrate on the ground, that they might no more fall into such evils; but if they should at any time sin, that they might be chastised by him more gently, and not be delivered up to barbarians and blasphemous men.
5 Ed entrò nella Giudea, e avvicinatosi a Bethsura, che era in un sito angusto, lontana cinque stadj da Gerusalemme, assalì quella fortezza.5 Now upon the same day that the temple had been polluted by the strangers, on the very same day it was cleansed again, to wit, on the five and twentieth day of the month of Casleu.
6 Maccabeo però, e la sua gente subito che intesero come faceasi l'assedio delle fortezze, con sospiri, e lagrime pregavano il Signore insieme con tutto il popolo, che mandasse un buon Angelo a salvare Israele.6 And they kept eight days with joy, after the manner of the feast of the tabernacles, remembering that not long before they had kept the feast of the tabernacles when they were in the mountains, and in dens like wild beasts.
7 E lo stesso Maccabeo prese egli il primo le armi, esortò tutti di altri ad esporsi seco al pericolo, e dar soccorsa a' lor fratelli.7 Therefore they now, carried boughs, and green branches, and palms for Him that had given them good success in cleansing his place.
8 E nel mentre che tutti insieme con animo risoluto uscivano di Gerusalemme, appari innanzi a loro un cavaliere vestito di bianco, con armi di oro, il quale vibrava sua lancia.8 And they ordained by a common statute, and decree, that all the nation of the Jews should keep those days every year.
9 Allora tutti insieme benedissero il Signore misericordioso, e preser nuovo coraggio, pronti ad assalire non solò gli uomini, ma anche le bestie più feroci, è di trapassar muraglie di ferro.9 And this was the end of Antiochus that was called the Illustrious.
10 Andavan pertanto volonterosamente, avendo il Signore, che gli aiutava dal cielo, e avea di essi pietà.10 But now we will relate the acts of Eupator the son of that wicked Antiochus, abridging the account of the evils that happened in the wars.
11 E scagliatisi impetuosamente a guisa di leoni sopra il nimico, trucidarono undici mila fanti, e mille secentò cavalieri:11 For when he was come to the crown. he appointed over the affairs of his realm one Lysias, general of the army of Phenicia and Syria.
12 E messero in fuga il rimanente; dei quali molti scapparon feriti, e ignudi: e lo stesso Lisia con vergognosa fuga si mise in salvo.12 For Ptolemee that was called Macer, was determined to be strictly just to the Jews, and especially by reason of the wrong that had been done them, and to deal peaceably with them.
13 E perché egli non era senza discernimento, considerando dentro di sé il danno sofferto, e conoscendo, che i Giudei appoggiati al soccorso dell'Onnipotente erano invincibili, mandò a trattare con essi:13 But being accused for this to Eupator by his friends, and being oftentimes called traitor, because he had left Cyprus which Philometor had committed to him, and coming over to Antiochus the Illustrious, had revolted also from him, he put an end to his life by poison.
14 E promise di condiscendere a tutto quello che fosse giusto, e che averebbe fatto in guisa, che il re diventasse loro amico.14 But Gorgias, who was governor of the holds, taking with him the strangers, often fought against the Jews.
15 E Maccabeo si prestò alle richieste di Lisia, badando sempre a quello che era utile; e tutto quello, che Maccabeo chiese per iscritto a Lisia in prò de' Giudei, il re lo concesse.15 And the Jews that occupied the most commodious hold, received those that were driven out of Jerusalem, and attempted to make war.
16 Imperocché questo era il tenore della lettera scritta a' Giudei da Lisia: Lisia al popolo de' Giudei, salute.16 Then they that were with Machabeus, beseeching the Lord by prayers to be their helper, made a strong attack upon the strong holds of the Idumeans:
17 Giovanni, e Abesalom mandati da voi avendo rimessa la scrittura hanno domandato, che io mettessi ad effetto le cose, sopra le quali eran venuti a parlarmi.17 And assaulting them with great force, won the holds, killed them that came in the way, and slew altogether no fewer than twenty thousand.
18 Io adunque ho esposto al re tutto quello, che poteva a lui rappresentarsi, ed egli ha conceduto quello, che permettevano le circostanze degli affari.18 And whereas some were fled into very strong towers, having all manner of provision to sustain a siege,
19 Se adunque voi conserverete negli affari la fede, io anche in appresso procurerò di farvi del bene.19 Machabeus left Simon and Joseph, and Zacheus, and them that were with them in sufficient number to besiege them, and departed to those expeditions which urged more.
20 Quanto poi alle altre cose ho data commissione e a questi, e a quelli mandati da me, che di ciascheduna trattino a bocca con voi.20 Now they that were with Simon, being led with covetousness, were persuaded For the sake of money by some that were in the towers: and taking seventy thousand didrachmas, let some of them escape.
21 State sani. L'anno cento quarantotto al ventiquattro del mese di Dioscuro.21 But when it was told Machabeus what was done, he assembled the rulers of the people, and accused those men that they had sold their brethren for money, having let their adversaries escape.
22 La lettera poi del re diceva così: Il re Antioco a Lisia fratello, salute.22 So he put these traitors to death, and forthwith took the two towers.
23 Dopo che il padre nostro fu trasferito tra gli dei, bramando noi, che i nostri sudditi vivano tranquilli, e attendano ai loro affari.23 And having good success in arms and in all things he took in hand, he slew more than twenty thousand in the two holds.
24 Abbiam saputo come i Giudei non si piegarono al desiderio del padre mio, il quale volea far loro abbracciare i riti de' Greci, ma vogliono ritenere le lor costumanze, e perciò chiedono a noi, che sia lor conceduto di vivere secondo le loro leggi.24 But Timotheus who before had been overcome by the Jews, having called together a multitude of foreign troops, and assembled horsemen out of Asia, came as though he would take Judea by force of arms.
25 Noi pertanto volendo, che anche questa nazione abbia pace, abbiam determinato, e stabilito, che sia loro restituito il tempio, affinchè osservino i riti de' lor maggiori.25 But Machabeus and they that were with him, when he drew near, prayed to the Lord, sprinkling earth upon their heads and girding their loins with haircloth,
26 Sarà adunque ben fatto, che tu mandi a fare alleanza con essi, affinchè conosciuta la nostra volontà stiano di buon animo, e provveggano ai loro vantaggi.26 And lying prostrate at the foot of the altar, besought him to be merciful to them, and to be an enemy to their enemies, and an adversary to their adversaries, as the law saith.
27 La lettera poi del re a' Giudei era di tal tenore: Il re Antioco al senato de' Giudei, e a tutti gli altri Giudei, salute.27 And so after prayer taking their arms, they went forth further from the city, and when they were come very near the enemies they rested.
28 Se voi state sani, questo è quello che noi bramiamo; e noi pure stiamo sani.28 But as soon as the sun was risen both sides joined battle: the one part having with their valour the Lord for a surety o victory and success: but the other side making their rage their leader in battle.
29 E venuto da noi Menelao per dirci, che voi volete venire a trovare i vostri che sono presso di noi.29 But when they were in the heat of the engagement there appeared to the enemies from heaven five men upon horses, comely with golden bridles, conducting the Jews:
30 Noi adunque diamo parola di sicurezza a quelli, che faranno il viaggio per fino al di trenta del mese di Xantico,30 Two of whom took Machabeus between them, and covered him on every side with their arms, and kept him safe: but cast darts and fireballs against the enemy, so that they fell down, being both confounded with blindness, and filled with trouble.
31 E sia permesso a' Giudei di usare i loro cibi, e le loro leggi, come per l'avanti; e nissuno di essi sia molestata per ragion delle cose, che sono avvenute per ignoranza.31 And there were slain twenty thousand five hundred, and six hundred horsemen.
32 Abbiam parimente mandato Menelao, il quale la discorrerà con voi.32 But Timotheus fled into Gazara a strong hold, where Chereas was governor.
33 State sani. L'anno cento quarantotto, ai quindici del mese di Xantico.33 Then Machabeus, and they that were with him, cheerfully laid siege to the fortress four days.
34 I Romani ancora scrissero una lettera in questi termini: Quinto Memmio, e Tito Manilio legati de' Romani, al popolo de' Giudei, salute.34 But they that were within, trusting to the strength of the place, blasphemed exceedingly, and cast forth abominable words.
35 Le cose concedute a voi da Lisia, parente del re, noi pure le concediamo.35 But when the fifth day appeared, twenty young men of them that were with Machabeus, inflamed in their minds because of the blasphemy, approached manfully to the wall, and pushing forward with fierce courage got up upon it.
36 Quanto poi a quelle, sopra le quali egli ha stimato di farne parola col re, spedite subito qualcheduno dopo aver discussa la cosa tra voi, affinchè noi risolviamo come meglio conviene a voi: perocché noi andiamo verso Antiochia.36 Moreover others also getting up after them, went to set Are to the towers and the gates, and to burn the blasphemers alive.
37 E perciò rispondete subito, affinchè noi pure sappiamo qual è il vostro desiderio.37 And having for two days together pillaged and sacked the fortress, they killed Timotheus, who was found hid in a certain place: they slew also his brother Chereas, and Apollophanes.
38 State sani. L'anno centesimo quadragesimo ottavo ai quindici del mese di Xantico.38 And when this was done, they blessed the Lord with hymns and thanksgiving, who had done great things in Israel, and given them the victory.