Scrutatio

Giovedi, 9 maggio 2024 - Beata Maria Teresa di Gesù (Carolina Gerhardinger) ( Letture di oggi)

ΕΞΟΔΟΣ - Esodo - Exodus 12


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LXXCATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 ειπεν δε κυριος προς μωυσην και ααρων εν γη αιγυπτου λεγων1 The Lord also said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt:
2 ο μην ουτος υμιν αρχη μηνων πρωτος εστιν υμιν εν τοις μησιν του ενιαυτου2 “This month will be for you the beginning of the months. It will be first in the months of the year.
3 λαλησον προς πασαν συναγωγην υιων ισραηλ λεγων τη δεκατη του μηνος τουτου λαβετωσαν εκαστος προβατον κατ' οικους πατριων εκαστος προβατον κατ' οικιαν3 Speak to the entire assembly of the sons of Israel, and say to them: On the tenth day of this month, let everyone take a lamb, by their families and houses.
4 εαν δε ολιγοστοι ωσιν οι εν τη οικια ωστε μη ικανους ειναι εις προβατον συλλημψεται μεθ' εαυτου τον γειτονα τον πλησιον αυτου κατα αριθμον ψυχων εκαστος το αρκουν αυτω συναριθμησεται εις προβατον4 But if the number is less than may suffice to be able to consume the lamb, he shall accept his neighbor, who has been joined with his house according to the number of souls that may suffice to be able to eat the lamb.
5 προβατον τελειον αρσεν ενιαυσιον εσται υμιν απο των αρνων και των εριφων λημψεσθε5 And it shall be a lamb without blemish, a one year old male. According to this rite, you shall also take a young goat.
6 και εσται υμιν διατετηρημενον εως της τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατης του μηνος τουτου και σφαξουσιν αυτο παν το πληθος συναγωγης υιων ισραηλ προς εσπεραν6 And you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month. And the entire multitude of the sons of Israel shall immolate it toward evening.
7 και λημψονται απο του αιματος και θησουσιν επι των δυο σταθμων και επι την φλιαν εν τοις οικοις εν οις εαν φαγωσιν αυτα εν αυτοις7 And they shall take from its blood, and place it on both the door posts and the upper threshold of the houses, in which they will consume it.
8 και φαγονται τα κρεα τη νυκτι ταυτη οπτα πυρι και αζυμα επι πικριδων εδονται8 And that night they shall eat the flesh, roasted by fire, and unleavened bread with wild lettuce.
9 ουκ εδεσθε απ' αυτων ωμον ουδε ηψημενον εν υδατι αλλ' η οπτα πυρι κεφαλην συν τοις ποσιν και τοις ενδοσθιοις9 You shall not consume anything from it raw, nor boiled in water, but only roasted by fire. You shall devour the head with its feet and entrails.
10 ουκ απολειψετε απ' αυτου εως πρωι και οστουν ου συντριψετε απ' αυτου τα δε καταλειπομενα απ' αυτου εως πρωι εν πυρι κατακαυσετε10 Neither shall there remain anything from it until morning. If anything will have been left over, you shall burn it with fire.
11 ουτως δε φαγεσθε αυτο αι οσφυες υμων περιεζωσμεναι και τα υποδηματα εν τοις ποσιν υμων και αι βακτηριαι εν ταις χερσιν υμων και εδεσθε αυτο μετα σπουδης πασχα εστιν κυριω11 Now you shall consume it in this way: You shall gird your waist, and you shall have shoes on your feet, holding staves in your hands, and you shall consume it in haste. For it is the Passover (that is, the Crossing) of the Lord.
12 και διελευσομαι εν γη αιγυπτω εν τη νυκτι ταυτη και παταξω παν πρωτοτοκον εν γη αιγυπτω απο ανθρωπου εως κτηνους και εν πασι τοις θεοις των αιγυπτιων ποιησω την εκδικησιν εγω κυριος12 And I will cross through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from man, even to cattle. And I will bring judgments against all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord.
13 και εσται το αιμα υμιν εν σημειω επι των οικιων εν αις υμεις εστε εκει και οψομαι το αιμα και σκεπασω υμας και ουκ εσται εν υμιν πληγη του εκτριβηναι οταν παιω εν γη αιγυπτω13 But the blood will be for you as a sign in the buildings where you will be. And I will see the blood, and I will pass over you. And the plague will not be with you to destroy, when I strike the land of Egypt.
14 και εσται η ημερα υμιν αυτη μνημοσυνον και εορτασετε αυτην εορτην κυριω εις πασας τας γενεας υμων νομιμον αιωνιον εορτασετε αυτην14 Then you shall have this day as a memorial, and you shall celebrate it as a solemnity to the Lord, in your generations, as an everlasting devotion.
15 επτα ημερας αζυμα εδεσθε απο δε της ημερας της πρωτης αφανιειτε ζυμην εκ των οικιων υμων πας ος αν φαγη ζυμην εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη εξ ισραηλ απο της ημερας της πρωτης εως της ημερας της εβδομης15 For seven days, you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day there shall be no leaven in your houses. Whoever will consume anything leavened, from the first day, even until the seventh day, that soul shall perish from Israel.
16 και η ημερα η πρωτη κληθησεται αγια και η ημερα η εβδομη κλητη αγια εσται υμιν παν εργον λατρευτον ου ποιησετε εν αυταις πλην οσα ποιηθησεται παση ψυχη τουτο μονον ποιηθησεται υμιν16 The first day shall be holy and solemn, and the seventh day shall be venerated with the same festivity. You shall do no work in these days, except that which pertains to the eating.
17 και φυλαξεσθε την εντολην ταυτην εν γαρ τη ημερα ταυτη εξαξω την δυναμιν υμων εκ γης αιγυπτου και ποιησετε την ημεραν ταυτην εις γενεας υμων νομιμον αιωνιον17 And you shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. For on this same day, I will lead your army out of the land of Egypt, and you shall keep this day, in your generations, as a perpetual ritual.
18 εναρχομενου τη τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατη ημερα του μηνος του πρωτου αφ' εσπερας εδεσθε αζυμα εως ημερας μιας και εικαδος του μηνος εως εσπερας18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, toward evening, you shall consume the unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the same month, toward evening.
19 επτα ημερας ζυμη ουχ ευρεθησεται εν ταις οικιαις υμων πας ος αν φαγη ζυμωτον εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ συναγωγης ισραηλ εν τε τοις γειωραις και αυτοχθοσιν της γης19 For seven days, there shall not be found leaven in your houses. Whoever will eat leaven, his soul will perish from the assembly of Israel, as much with the newcomers as with the natives of the land.
20 παν ζυμωτον ουκ εδεσθε εν παντι δε κατοικητηριω υμων εδεσθε αζυμα20 You shall not consume any leaven. In all your dwelling places, you shall eat unleavened bread.”
21 εκαλεσεν δε μωυσης πασαν γερουσιαν υιων ισραηλ και ειπεν προς αυτους απελθοντες λαβετε υμιν εαυτοις προβατον κατα συγγενειας υμων και θυσατε το πασχα21 Then Moses called all the elders of the sons of Israel, and he said to them: “Go, taking an animal by your families, and sacrifice the Passover.
22 λημψεσθε δε δεσμην υσσωπου και βαψαντες απο του αιματος του παρα την θυραν καθιξετε της φλιας και επ' αμφοτερων των σταθμων απο του αιματος ο εστιν παρα την θυραν υμεις δε ουκ εξελευσεσθε εκαστος την θυραν του οικου αυτου εως πρωι22 And dip a little bundle of hyssop in the blood which is at the entrance, and sprinkle the upper threshold with it, and both of the door posts. Let none of you go out of the door of his house until morning.
23 και παρελευσεται κυριος παταξαι τους αιγυπτιους και οψεται το αιμα επι της φλιας και επ' αμφοτερων των σταθμων και παρελευσεται κυριος την θυραν και ουκ αφησει τον ολεθρευοντα εισελθειν εις τας οικιας υμων παταξαι23 For the Lord will cross through, striking the Egyptians. And when he will see the blood on the upper threshold, and on both the door posts, he will pass over the door of the house and not permit the Striker to enter into your houses or to do harm.
24 και φυλαξεσθε το ρημα τουτο νομιμον σεαυτω και τοις υιοις σου εως αιωνος24 You shall keep this word as a law for you and for your sons, forever.
25 εαν δε εισελθητε εις την γην ην αν δω κυριος υμιν καθοτι ελαλησεν φυλαξεσθε την λατρειαν ταυτην25 And when you have entered into the land that the Lord will give to you, just as he has promised, you shall observe these ceremonies.
26 και εσται εαν λεγωσιν προς υμας οι υιοι υμων τις η λατρεια αυτη26 And when your sons will say to you, ‘What is the meaning of this religious observance?’
27 και ερειτε αυτοις θυσια το πασχα τουτο κυριω ως εσκεπασεν τους οικους των υιων ισραηλ εν αιγυπτω ηνικα επαταξεν τους αιγυπτιους τους δε οικους ημων ερρυσατο και κυψας ο λαος προσεκυνησεν27 You shall say to them: ‘It is the victim of the crossing of the Lord, when he passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt, striking the Egyptians, and freeing our houses.’ ” And the people, bowing down, worshipped.
28 και απελθοντες εποιησαν οι υιοι ισραηλ καθα ενετειλατο κυριος τω μωυση και ααρων ουτως εποιησαν28 And the sons of Israel, departing, did just as the Lord had instructed Moses and Aaron.
29 εγενηθη δε μεσουσης της νυκτος και κυριος επαταξεν παν πρωτοτοκον εν γη αιγυπτω απο πρωτοτοκου φαραω του καθημενου επι του θρονου εως πρωτοτοκου της αιχμαλωτιδος της εν τω λακκω και εως πρωτοτοκου παντος κτηνους29 Then it happened, in the middle of the night: the Lord struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the captive woman who was in prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle.
30 και αναστας φαραω νυκτος και παντες οι θεραποντες αυτου και παντες οι αιγυπτιοι και εγενηθη κραυγη μεγαλη εν παση γη αιγυπτω ου γαρ ην οικια εν η ουκ ην εν αυτη τεθνηκως30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, and all his servants, and all of Egypt. And there arose a great outcry in Egypt. For there was not a house in which no one lay dead.
31 και εκαλεσεν φαραω μωυσην και ααρων νυκτος και ειπεν αυτοις αναστητε και εξελθατε εκ του λαου μου και υμεις και οι υιοι ισραηλ βαδιζετε και λατρευσατε κυριω τω θεω υμων καθα λεγετε31 And Pharaoh, calling Moses and Aaron in the night, said: “Rise up and go forth from among my people, you and the sons of Israel. Go, sacrifice to the Lord, just as you say.
32 και τα προβατα και τους βοας υμων αναλαβοντες πορευεσθε ευλογησατε δε καμε32 Your sheep and herds take along with you, as you requested, and as you go away, bless me.”
33 και κατεβιαζοντο οι αιγυπτιοι τον λαον σπουδη εκβαλειν αυτους εκ της γης ειπαν γαρ οτι παντες ημεις αποθνησκομεν33 And the Egyptians urged the people to go away from the land quickly, saying, “We will all die.”
34 ανελαβεν δε ο λαος το σταις προ του ζυμωθηναι τα φυραματα αυτων ενδεδεμενα εν τοις ιματιοις αυτων επι των ωμων34 Therefore, the people took bread dough before it was leavened. And tying it in their cloaks, they placed it on their shoulders.
35 οι δε υιοι ισραηλ εποιησαν καθα συνεταξεν αυτοις μωυσης και ητησαν παρα των αιγυπτιων σκευη αργυρα και χρυσα και ιματισμον35 And the sons of Israel did just as Moses had instructed. And they petitioned the Egyptians for vessels of silver and of gold, and very many garments.
36 και κυριος εδωκεν την χαριν τω λαω αυτου εναντιον των αιγυπτιων και εχρησαν αυτοις και εσκυλευσαν τους αιγυπτιους36 Then the Lord granted favor to the people in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they bestowed on them. And they despoiled the Egyptians.
37 απαραντες δε οι υιοι ισραηλ εκ ραμεσση εις σοκχωθα εις εξακοσιας χιλιαδας πεζων οι ανδρες πλην της αποσκευης37 And the sons of Israel set out from Rameses to Soccoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides little ones.
38 και επιμικτος πολυς συνανεβη αυτοις και προβατα και βοες και κτηνη πολλα σφοδρα38 But also an innumerable mix of common people ascended with them, sheep and herds and animals of diverse kinds, exceedingly many.
39 και επεψαν το σταις ο εξηνεγκαν εξ αιγυπτου εγκρυφιας αζυμους ου γαρ εζυμωθη εξεβαλον γαρ αυτους οι αιγυπτιοι και ουκ ηδυνηθησαν επιμειναι ουδε επισιτισμον εποιησαν εαυτοις εις την οδον39 And they baked the bread, which a little while ago they had taken out of Egypt as dough. And they made unleavened bread baked under ashes. For it was not able to be leavened, with the Egyptians compelling them to leave and not permitting them to cause any delay. Neither did they have occasion to prepare any meat.
40 η δε κατοικησις των υιων ισραηλ ην κατωκησαν εν γη αιγυπτω και εν γη χανααν ετη τετρακοσια τριακοντα40 Now the habitation of the sons of Israel, while they remained in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
41 και εγενετο μετα τα τετρακοσια τριακοντα ετη εξηλθεν πασα η δυναμις κυριου εκ γης αιγυπτου41 Having been completed, on the same day all the army of the Lord departed from the land of Egypt.
42 νυκτος προφυλακη εστιν τω κυριω ωστε εξαγαγειν αυτους εκ γης αιγυπτου εκεινη η νυξ αυτη προφυλακη κυριω ωστε πασι τοις υιοις ισραηλ ειναι εις γενεας αυτων42 This night is a worthy observance of the Lord, when he led them out of the land of Egypt. This all the sons of Israel must observe in their generations.
43 ειπεν δε κυριος προς μωυσην και ααρων λεγων ουτος ο νομος του πασχα πας αλλογενης ουκ εδεται απ' αυτου43 And the Lord said to Moses and to Aaron: “This is the religious observance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat from it.
44 και παν οικετην τινος η αργυρωνητον περιτεμεις αυτον και τοτε φαγεται απ' αυτου44 But every bought servant shall be circumcised, and so he may eat from it.
45 παροικος η μισθωτος ουκ εδεται απ' αυτου45 The newcomer and the hired hand shall not eat from it.
46 εν οικια μια βρωθησεται και ουκ εξοισετε εκ της οικιας των κρεων εξω και οστουν ου συντριψετε απ' αυτου46 In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry its flesh outside, nor shall you break its bone.
47 πασα συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ ποιησει αυτο47 The entire assembly of the sons of Israel shall do this.
48 εαν δε τις προσελθη προς υμας προσηλυτος ποιησαι το πασχα κυριω περιτεμεις αυτου παν αρσενικον και τοτε προσελευσεται ποιησαι αυτο και εσται ωσπερ και ο αυτοχθων της γης πας απεριτμητος ουκ εδεται απ' αυτου48 And if any sojourner will be willing to cross over into your settlement, and to keep the Passover of the Lord, all his males shall first be circumcised, and then he shall celebrate the rite. And he shall be just like a native of the land. But if any man is not circumcised, he shall not eat from it.
49 νομος εις εσται τω εγχωριω και τω προσελθοντι προσηλυτω εν υμιν49 The law shall be the same for the native born and for the settler who sojourns with you.”
50 και εποιησαν οι υιοι ισραηλ καθα ενετειλατο κυριος τω μωυση και ααρων προς αυτους ουτως εποιησαν50 And all the sons of Israel did just as the Lord had instructed Moses and Aaron.
51 και εγενετο εν τη ημερα εκεινη εξηγαγεν κυριος τους υιους ισραηλ εκ γης αιγυπτου συν δυναμει αυτων51 And on the same day, the Lord led the sons of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their companies.