Scrutatio

Domenica, 28 aprile 2024 - San Luigi Maria Grignion da Montfort ( Letture di oggi)

Levitico 5


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NOVA VULGATANEW JERUSALEM
1 Si peccaverit anima et audiverit vocem iurantis testisque fuerit, quod aut ipse vidit aut comperit, si non indicaverit, iniquitatem portabit;1 ' "If someone sins in any of these fol owing cases: "He should have come forward to give evidence whenhe heard the formal adjuration, having seen the incident or known the facts; but he has not spoken out, and sobears the consequences of his guilt;
2 vel si anima tetigerit aliquid immundum, sive cadaver bestiae sit aut iumenti vel reptilis, et absconditum fuerit ab eo, ipse immundus et reus erit;2 "or someone touches something unclean, whatever it may be -- the dead body of an unclean animal,wild or tame, or of one of the unclean reptiles -- and without realising it becomes unclean, he becomesanswerable for it;
3 aut si tetigerit quidquam de immunditia hominis iuxta omnem impuritatem, qua pollui solet, absconditumque fuerit ab eo, sed ipse cognoverit postea, subiacebit delicto;3 "or he touches some human uncleanness, whatever it may be, contact with which makes him unclean;he does not notice it, then, realising it later, he becomes answerable for it;
4 aut si anima temere iuraverit et protulerit labiis suis, ut vel male quid faceret vel bene iuxta omnia, quae homines temere iurant, absconditumque fuerit ab eo, sed ipse postea intellexerit, delicto subiacebit;4 "or someone lets slip an oath to do something either evil or good, in any of those matters on whichsomeone may let slip an oath; he does not notice it, then, realising it later, he becomes answerable for it;
5 si ergo reus factus fuerit uno ex istis, confiteatur peccatum suum5 "if he is answerable in any of those cases, he wil have to confess the sin committed.
6 et offerat Domino sacrificium delicti pro peccato suo agnam de gregibus sive capram ut sacrificium pro peccato; expiabitque eum sacerdos a peccato eius.
6 As a sacrifice of reparation for the sin committed, he wil bring Yahweh a female from the flock (sheep orgoat) as a sacrifice for sin; and the priest wil perform the rite of expiation for him to free him from his sin.
7 Sin autem non potuerit offerre pecus, offerat ut sacrificium pro delicto duos turtures vel duos pullos columbarum Domino: unum in sacrificium pro peccato et alterum in holocaustum;7 "If he cannot afford an animal from the flock as a sacrifice of reparation for the sin he has committed, hewil bring Yahweh two turtledoves or two young pigeons -- one as a sacrifice for sin and the other as a burntoffering.
8 dabitque eos sacerdoti, qui primum offerens ut sacrificium pro peccato retorquebit caput eius ad pennulas, ita ut collo haereat et non penitus abrumpatur;8 He wil bring them to the priest who wil first offer the one intended for the sacrifice for sin. The priest wilwring its neck but not remove the head.
9 et asperget de sanguine eius parietem altaris; quidquid autem reliquum fuerit, faciet destillare ad fundamentum eius: sacrificium pro peccato est.9 He wil sprinkle the side of the altar with the victim's blood, and then squeeze out the rest of the blood atthe foot of the altar. This is a sacrifice for sin.
10 Alterum vero adolebit holocaustum, ut fieri solet; expiabitque eum sacerdos a peccato eius, et dimittetur ei.
10 He will then offer the other bird as a burnt offering according to the ritual. This is how the priest mustperform the rite of expiation for the person for the sin he has committed, and he will be forgiven.
11 Quod si non quiverit manus eius offerre duos turtures aut duos pullos columbarum, offeret pro peccato suo similae partem ephi decimam in sacrificium pro peccato; non mittet in eam oleum, nec turis aliquid imponet, quia sacrificium pro peccato est.11 "If he cannot afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, he will bring a tenth of an ephah of wheatenflour as an offering for the sin committed; he must not mix oil with it or put incense on it, since this is a sacrificefor sin.
12 Tradetque eam sacerdoti, qui, plenum ex toto pugillum in memoriale hauriens, cremabit in altari super incensis Domini: sacrificium pro peccato est.12 He will bring it to the priest, who wil take a handful of it as a memorial, and burn this on the altar inaddition to the offerings of food burnt for Yahweh. This is a sacrifice for sin.
13 Et expiabit eum sacerdos et peccatum eius in uno ex his casibus, et propitius erit Dominus. Reliquam vero partem sacerdos habebit sicut in oblatione similae ”.
13 This is how the priest must perform the rite of expiation for the person for the sin he has committed inany of those cases, and he wil be forgiven. In this case, the priest has the same rights as in the case of a cerealoffering." '
14 Locutus est Dominus ad Moysen dicens:14 Yahweh spoke to Moses and said:
15 “ Anima, si praevaricans per errorem in his, quae Domino sunt sanctificata, peccaverit, offeret sacrificium pro delicto arietem immaculatum de gregibus iuxta aestimationem argenti siclorum pondere sanctuarii in paenitentiam;15 'If someone is unfaithful and sins inadvertently by infringing Yahweh's sacred rights, as a sacrifice ofreparation he must bring Yahweh an unblemished ram from his flock, the value of which wil be decided by youin silver shekels according to the rate of the sanctuary-shekel.
16 ipsumque, quod intulit damni, restituet et quintam partem ponet supra tradens sacerdoti, qui expiabit eum offerens arietem, et dimittetur ei.
16 He will make amends for what his sin subtracted from the sacred rights, adding one-fifth to the value,and give it to the priest. The priest wil then perform the rite of expiation for him with the ram for the sacrifice ofreparation and he wil be forgiven.
17 Anima, si peccaverit per ignorantiam feceritque unum ex his, quae Domini lege prohibentur, et peccati rea portaverit iniquitatem suam,17 'If someone sins and without realising it does one of the things forbidden by Yahweh'scommandments, he will answer for it and bear the consequences of his guilt.
18 offeret arietem immaculatum de gregibus iuxta aestimationem sacerdoti, qui expiabit eum ab eo, quod nesciens fecerit, et dimittetur ei:18 As a sacrifice of reparation he must bring the priest an unblemished ram from his flock to the valuewhich you decide, and the priest wil perform the rite of expiation for him for the oversight unwittingly committed,and he wil be forgiven.
19 sacrificium pro delicto est, delinquens deliquit in Dominum ”.
19 This is a sacrifice of reparation; the man was certainly answerable to Yahweh.'
20 Locutus est Dominus ad Moysen dicens:20 Yahweh spoke to Moses and said:
21 “ Anima, quae peccaverit et, contempto Domino, negaverit proximo suo depositum, quod fidei eius creditum fuerat, vel vi aliquid extorserit aut calumniam fecerit,21 'If someone sins and is unfaithful against Yahweh by deceiving his fel ow-countryman over a deposit ora security, or by withholding something due to him or by exploiting him;
22 sive rem perditam invenerit et infitians insuper peierarit in uno ex omnibus, in quibus peccare solent homines,22 'or if he finds lost property and denies it; 'or if he perjures himself about anything that a human beingmay do criminal y in such matters;
23 si quis sic peccaverit et deliquerit, reddet omnia, quae per rapinam vel calumniam abstulerit vel deposita retinuerit vel perdita invenerit23 'if he sins and so becomes answerable, he must restore what he has taken or demanded in excess:the deposit confided to him, the lost property that he has found,
24 vel de quibus peierarit, et restituet integra et quintam insuper addet partem domino, cui damnum intulerat, in die sacrificii pro delicto.24 or any object about which he has perjured himself. He will add one-fifth to the principal and pay thewhole to the person who held the property rights on the day when he incurred the guilt.
25 Sacrificium pro delicto offeret Domino: arietem immaculatum de grege iuxta aestimationem;25 He will then bring Yahweh an unblemished ram from his flock to the value which you decide, to thepriest as a sacrifice of reparation,
26 qui expiabit eum coram Domino, et dimittetur illi pro singulis, quae faciendo peccaverit ”.
26 and the priest wil perform the rite of expiation for him before Yahweh and he will be forgiven, whateverthe act by which he incurred guilt.'