| 1 Composition of Qoheleth son of David, king in Jerusalem. | 1 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. |
| 2 Sheer futility, Qoheleth says. Sheer futility: everything is futile! | 2 Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity. |
| 3 What profit can we show for al our toil, toiling under the sun? | 3 What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? |
| 4 A generation goes, a generation comes, yet the earth stands firm for ever. | 4 A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains for ever. |
| 5 The sun rises, the sun sets; then to its place it speeds and there it rises. | 5 The sun rises and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. |
| 6 Southward goes the wind, then turns to the north; it turns and turns again; then back to its circling goesthe wind. | 6 The wind blows to the south, and goes round to the north; round and round goes the wind, and on its circuits the wind returns. |
| 7 Into the sea go al the rivers, and yet the sea is never fil ed, and stil to their goal the rivers go. | 7 All streams run to the sea, but the sea is not full; to the place where the streams flow, there they flow again. |
| 8 Al things are wearisome. No one can say that eyes have not had enough of seeing, ears their fil ofhearing. | 8 All things are full of weariness; a man cannot utter it; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. |
| 9 What was, wil be again, what has been done, wil be done again, and there is nothing new under thesun! | 9 What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done; and there is nothing new under the sun. |
| 10 Take anything which people acclaim as being new: it existed in the centuries preceding us. | 10 Is there a thing of which it is said, "See, this is new"? It has been already, in the ages before us. |
| 11 No memory remains of the past, and so it wil be for the centuries to come -- they will not beremembered by their successors. | 11 There is no remembrance of former things, nor will there be any remembrance of later things yet to happen among those who come after. |
| 12 I, Qoheleth, have reigned over Israel in Jerusalem. | 12 I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. |
| 13 Wisely I have applied myself to investigation and exploration of everything that happens under heaven.What a wearisome task God has given humanity to keep us busy! | 13 And I applied my mind to seek and to search out by wisdom all that is done under heaven; it is an unhappy business that God has given to the sons of men to be busy with. |
| 14 I have seen everything that is done under the sun: how futile it al is, mere chasing after the wind! | 14 I have seen everything that is done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind. |
| 15 What is twisted cannot be straightened, what is not there cannot be counted. | 15 What is crooked cannot be made straight, and what is lacking cannot be numbered. |
| 16 I thought to myself: I have acquired a greater stock of wisdom than anyone before me in Jerusalem. Imyself have mastered every kind of wisdom and science. | 16 I said to myself, "I have acquired great wisdom, surpassing all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my mind has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge." |
| 17 I have applied myself to understanding philosophy and science, stupidity and fol y, and I now realisethat all this too is chasing after the wind. | 17 And I applied my mind to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is but a striving after wind. |
| 18 Much wisdom, much grief; the more knowledge, the more sorrow. | 18 For in much wisdom is much vexation, and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow. |