SCRUTATIO

Venerdi, 3 luglio 2026 - San Tommaso ( Letture di oggi)

Esodo ܡܦܩܢܐ 16


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PeshittaRevised Standard Version Catholic Edition
1 ܘܫܩ̣ܠܘ ܡܢ ܐܠܝܡ̣. ܘܐܬܘ ܟܘܠܗ̇ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܠܡܕܒܪܐ ܕܣܝ̇ܢ. ܕܐܝܬ ܒܝܬ ܐܠܝܡ ܠܒܝܬ ܣܝܢܝ. ܒܚܡܫܥܣܪܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ. ܒܙܒܢܐ ܕܢܦܩܘ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܡܢ ܡܨܪܝܢ.1 They set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed from the land of Egypt.
2 ܘܪܛܢ̣ܘ ܟܠܗ̇ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܥܠ ܡܘܫܐ ܘܥܠ ܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܕܒܪܐ.2 And the whole congregation of the people of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
3 ܘܐܡܪܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ. ܨ̇ܒܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܡܝܬܢ ܒܐܝܕܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܕܡܨܪܝ̇ܢ. ܟܕ ܝܬ̇ܒܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܥܠ ܩܕܣ̈ܐ ܕܒܣܪܐ̇. ܘܐ̇ܟܠܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܘܣ̇ܒܥܝ̣ܢ. ܕܐܦܩ̣ܬܘܢܢ ܠܡܕܒܪܐ ܗܢܐ̇. ܠܡܚܪܒ ܠܟܠܗ̇ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܟܦܢܐ .3 and said to them, "Would that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the fleshpots and ate bread to the full; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger."
4 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܡܘܫܐ. ܗܐ ܡܡܛܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ. ܘܢ̇ܦܩ̣ܘܢ ܥܡܐ ܘܢ̇ܠܩ̣ܛܘܢ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܣܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܢ ܡܗܠܟܝܢ ܒܢ̈ܡܘܣܝ ܐܘ ܠܐ.4 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law or not.
5 ܘܢܗܘܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ. ܢ̇ܛܝܒܘܢ ܡܕܡ ܕܢܝܬܘܢ. ܘܢ̇ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܥܠ ܡܕܡ ܕܠܩ̇ܛܝܢ ܒܟܠ ܝܘܡ.5 On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily."
6 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܘܫܐ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ. ܒܪܡܫܐ̇ ܬܕܥܘܢ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܐܦܩܟܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܨܪܝܢ.6 So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel, "At evening you shall know that it was the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
7 ܘܒܨ̇ܦܪܐ ܬܚܙܘܢ ܫܘܒܚܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܐܫܬ̣ܡܥ ܪܛܢܟ̣ܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ. ܘܚܢ̣ܢ ܡܢܐ ܚܢܢ ܕܪܛ̇ܢܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܥܠܝܢ.7 and in the morning you shall see the glory of the LORD, because he has heard your murmurings against the LORD. For what are we, that you murmur against us?"
8 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ. ܡܐ ܕܝܗ̣ܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܣܪܐ ܒܪܡܫܐ. ܠܡܐܟܠ ܘܒܨܦܪܐ ܠܚܡܐ ܠܡܣܒܥ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܡ̣ܥ ܡܪܝܐ ܪܛܢܟ̣ܘܢ ܕܪܛܢ̇ܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܥܠܘܗܝ. ܘܚܢ̣ܢ ܡܢܐ ܚܢܢ. ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܥܠܝܢ ܡܪܛܢܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ. ܐܠܐ ܥܠ ܡܪܝܐ.8 And Moses said, "When the LORD gives you in the evening flesh to eat and in the morning bread to the full, because the LORD has heard your murmurings which you murmur against him--what are we? Your murmurings are not against us but against the LORD."
9 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܘܫܐ ܠܐܗܪܘܢ. ܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܟܠܗ̇ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ. ܩܪܘܒܘ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܫܡܥ̣ ܪܛܢܟܘܢ.9 And Moses said to Aaron, "Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, 'Come near before the LORD, for he has heard your murmurings.'"
10 ܘܗܘ̣ܐ ܕܟܕ ܐܡ̣ܪ ܐܗܪܘܢ ܠܟܠܗ̇ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܒ̈ܢܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ. ܐܬܦ̣ܢܝܘ ܠܡܕܒܪܐ ܘܗܐ ܫܘܒܚܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܐܬܚܙܝ ܒܥܢܢܐ.10 And as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud.
11 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܡܘܫܐ.11 And the LORD said to Moses,
12 ܫܡ̇ܥܬ ܪܛܢ̣ܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ. ܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ. ܡܥܪ̈ܒܝ ܫܡܫܐ ܗܘ̣ܝܬܘܢ ܐ̇ܟܠܝܢ ܒܣܪܐ. ܘܒܨ̇ܦܪܐ ܬܗܘܘܢ ܣ̇ܒܥܝܢ ܠܚܡܐ. ܘܬܕܥܘܢ ܕܐܢܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟܘܢ.12 "I have heard the murmurings of the people of Israel; say to them, 'At twilight you shall eat flesh, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread; then you shall know that I am the LORD your God.'"
13 ܘܗܘ̣ܐ ܒܪܡܫܐ. ܘܣܠܩ̣ܬ ܣ̇ܠܘܝ̣ ܘܟܣܝ̣ܬ ܠܡܫܪܝܬܐ. ܘܒܨ̇ܦܪܐ ܗܘܝܐ ܗܘܬ ܕܝܡܬܐ ܕܛܠܐ ܚܕܪ̈ܝܗ̇ ܕܡܫܪܝܬܐ.13 In the evening quails came up and covered the camp; and in the morning dew lay round about the camp.
14 ܘܣܠ̣ܩܬ ܕܝܡ̣ܬܐ ܕܛܠܐ. ܘܗܐ ܥܠ ܐ̈ܦܝ ܡܕܒܪܐ̇ ܪܩܝܩ̣ ܘܡܬ̣ܩܠܦ. ܘܩܪܝܡ̣ ܐܝܟ ܐܓܠܝܕܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ.14 And when the dew had gone up, there was on the face of the wilderness a fine, flake-like thing, fine as hoarfrost on the ground.
15 ܘܚܙܘ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ. ܘܐܡܪܘ ܓܒܪ ܠܐܚܘܗܝ̇ ܡܢܐ ܗܘ . ܡܛܘܠ ܕܠܐ ܝ̇ܕܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܡܢܐ ܗܘ. ܐܡ̇ܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ. ܗܢܘ ܠܚܡܐ ܕܝܗ̣ܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܡܐܟܠ.15 When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one another, "What is it?" For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, "It is the bread which the LORD has given you to eat.
16 ܘܗܢܐ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܦܩ̇ܕ ܡܪܝܐ. ܠܩܘܛܘ ܡܢܗ̇ ܐܢܫ̣ ܡܣܬ ܡܐܟܠܗ ܟܝܠܐ ܠܪܝܫܐ̇ ܡܢܝ̣ܢ ܢܦܫܬ̈ܟܘܢ. ܐܢܫ̣ ܠܕܒܡܫ̣ܟܢܗ ܬܣܒܘܢ.16 This is what the LORD has commanded: 'Gather of it, every man of you, as much as he can eat; you shall take an omer apiece, according to the number of the persons whom each of you has in his tent.'"
17 ܘܥܒ̣ܕܘ ܗܟܢܐ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܘܠܩ̣ܛܘ. ܐܝܬ ܕܐܣܓܝ̣ ܘܐܝܬ ܕܐܙܥܪ.17 And the people of Israel did so; they gathered, some more, some less.
18 ܘܐܟܝ̣ܠܘܗܝ ܒܟܝ̣ܠܐ . ܘܠܐ ܐܘܬܪ ܕܐܣ̇ܓܝ. ܘܕܐܙܥ̣ܪ ܠܐ ܐܚܣܪ. ܐܢܫ̣ ܡܣܬ ܡܐܟܠܗ ܠܩ̣ܛܘ.18 But when they measured it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; each gathered according to what he could eat.
19 ܐܡ̇ܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ. ܐܢܫ̣ ܠܐ ܢܘܬܪ ܡܢܗ ܠܨ̇ܦܪܐ.19 And Moses said to them, "Let no man leave any of it till the morning."
20 ܘܠܐ ܫܡܥܘܗܝ ܠܡܘܫܐ. ܘܐܘܬܪܘ ܡܢܗ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܠܨ̇ܦܪܐ. ܘܐܪܚܫ ܬܘ̈ܠܥܐ ܘܣ̣ܪܝ. ܘܪܓ̣ܙ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ.20 But they did not listen to Moses; some left part of it till the morning, and it bred worms and became foul; and Moses was angry with them.
21 ܘܠܩ̇ܛܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܗ̣ ܒܨ̇ܦܪܐ̇ ܒܨ̇ܦܪܐ . ܐܢܫ̣ ܡܣܬ ܡܐܟܠܗ. ܘܡܐ ܕܚ̇ܡܐ ܗܘܬ ܫܡܫܐ ܦܫ̇ܪ ܗܘܐ.21 Morning by morning they gathered it, each as much as he could eat; but when the sun grew hot, it melted.
22 ܘܗ̣ܘܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ. ܠܩ̣ܛܘ ܠܚܡܐ ܚܕ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ. ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܟܝ̈ܠܝܢ ܠܚܕ. ܘܐܬܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܩܫܝܫ̈ܐ ܕܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܘܚܘܝܘ ܠܡܘܫܐ.22 On the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers apiece; and when all the leaders of the congregation came and told Moses,
23 ܐܡ̇ܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ. ܗܢܘ ܕܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܪܝܐ. ܫܒܬܐ ܢܝܚܐ̇ ܩܘܕܫܐ ܠܡܪܝܐ ܡܚܪ. ܡܕܡ ܕܐ̇ܦܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܐܦܘ. ܘܡܕܡ ܕܡܒ̇ܫܠܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܫ̇ܠܘ. ܘܡܕܡ ܕܝ̇ܬܪ ܛܪܘ ܠܟܘܢ ܩܪܝܪܐ ܠܨ̇ܦܪܐ.23 he said to them, "This is what the LORD has commanded: 'Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest, a holy sabbath to the LORD; bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over lay by to be kept till the morning.'"
24 ܘܫܒܩܘ ܡܢܗ ܠܨ̇ܦܪܐ. ܐܝܟ ܕܦܩ̇ܕ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ ܘܠܐ ܣ̣ܪܝ. ܘܪܚ̣ܫܐ ܠܐ ܗܘ̣ܐ ܒܗ.24 So they laid it by till the morning, as Moses bade them; and it did not become foul, and there were no worms in it.
25 ܐܡ̇ܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܘܫܐ. ܐܘܟܠܘܗܝ̣ ܝܘܡܢܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܒܬܐ ܗܝ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܠܡܪܝܐ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܗ ܒܚܩܠܐ.25 Moses said, "Eat it today, for today is a sabbath to the LORD; today you will not find it in the field.
26 ܫܬܐ ܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ ܗܘܝ̣ܬܘܢ ܠܩ̇ܛܝܢ ܠܗ . ܘܝܘܡܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܫܒܬܐ ܗܝ. ܠܐ̇ ܗܘ̇ܐ ܒܗ̇.26 Six days you shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is a sabbath, there will be none."
27 ܘܗ̣ܘܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ. ܢܦܩܘ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ ܠܡܠܩܛ̣ ܘܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ.27 On the seventh day some of the people went out to gather, and they found none.
28 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܡܘܫܐ. ܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܡܬܝ ܠܐ ܨܒ̇ܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܡܛܪ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ ܘܢܡܘ̈ܣܝ.28 And the LORD said to Moses, "How long do you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?
29 ܚܙܘ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܝܗ̣ܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܫܒܬܐ. ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܝܗ̣ܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܠܚܡܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ. ܬܒܘ ܐܢܫ ܒܐܬܪܗ . ܘܠܐ ܢܦܘܩ ܐܢܫ ܡܢ ܬܪܥ ܒܝܬܗ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ .29 See! The LORD has given you the sabbath, therefore on the sixth day he gives you bread for two days; remain every man of you in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day."
30 ܘܐܬܢܝܚܘ ܥܡܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ.30 So the people rested on the seventh day.
31 ܘܩܪܘ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܫܡܗ ܡܢܢܐ. ܘܗܘ ܐܝܟ ܙܪܥܐ ܕܟܘܣܒܪܬܐ̇ ܚܘܪ. ܘܛܥܡܗ̣ ܐܝܟ ܟܟܪܝܬܐ ܕܕܒܫܐ.31 Now the house of Israel called its name manna; it was like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
32 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܘܫܐ ܗܢܐ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܦܩ̇ܕ ܡܪܝܐ. ܡܠ̣ܐ ܟܝܠܐ ܡܢܗ̣ ܢ̇ܬ̣ܢܛܪ ܠܕܪ̈ܝܟܘܢ. ܡܛܠ ܕܢܚ̇ܙܘܢ ܠܚܡܐ ܕܐܘܟܠܬܟܘܢ ܒܡܕܒܪܐ̇. ܟܕ ܐܦܩ̇ܬܟܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܨܪܝܢ.32 And Moses said, "This is what the LORD has commanded: 'Let an omer of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.'"
33 ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡܘܫܐ ܠܐܗܪܘܢ. ܣܒ ܩܣܛܐ ܚܕܐ. ܘܐܪ̣ܡܐ ܒܗ̇ ܡܠ̣ܐ ܟܝܠܐ ܡܢܢܐ. ܘܣܝܡܝܗ̇ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ ܕܢܬ̣ܢܛܪ ܠܕܪ̈ܝܟܘܢ.33 And Moses said to Aaron, "Take a jar, and put an omer of manna in it, and place it before the LORD, to be kept throughout your generations."
34 ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܦܩ̇ܕܢܝ ܡܪܝܐ. ܘܣܡܗ ܐܗܪܘܢ ܠܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܢܬ̣ܢܛܪ.34 As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before the testimony, to be kept.
35 ܘܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܐܟ̣ܠܘ ܡܢܢܐ ܐܪ̈ܒܥܝܢ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ. ܥܕܡܐ ܕܡ̣ܛܘ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܝܬ̇ܒܬܐ ܡܢܢܐ ܐܟܠ̣ܘ. ܥܕܡܐ ܕܡ̣ܛܘ ܠܣܘܦܗ̇ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܕܟܢܥܢ.35 And the people of Israel ate the manna forty years, till they came to a habitable land; they ate the manna, till they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
36 ܘܟܝܠܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܥܣܪܐ ܗܘ̣ܐ ܠܣܐܬܐ.36 (An omer is the tenth part of an ephah.)