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Martedi, 30 aprile 2024 - San Pio V ( Letture di oggi)

Leviticus 27


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NEW JERUSALEMNEW AMERICAN BIBLE
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and said:1 The LORD said to Moses,
2 'Speak to the Israelites and say: "If anyone vows the value of a person to Yahweh and wishes todischarge the vow:2 "Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When anyone fulfills a vow of offering one or more persons to the LORD, who are to be ransomed at a fixed sum of money,
3 "a man between twenty and sixty years of age wil be valued at fifty silver shekels -- the sanctuaryshekel;3 for persons between the ages of twenty and sixty, the fixed sum, in sanctuary shekels, shall be fifty silver shekels for a man,
4 a woman wil be valued at thirty shekels;4 and thirty shekels for a woman;
5 "between five and twenty years, a boy wil be valued at twenty shekels, a girl at ten shekels;5 for persons between the ages of five and twenty, the fixed sum shall be twenty shekels for a youth, and ten for a maiden;
6 "between one month and five years, a boy wil be valued at five silver shekels, a girl at three silvershekels;6 for persons between the ages of one month and five years, the fixed sum shall be five silver shekels for a boy, and three for a girl;
7 "at sixty years and over, a man will be valued at fifteen shekels and a woman at ten shekels.7 for persons of sixty or more, the fixed sum shall be fifteen shekels for a man, and ten for a woman.
8 "If the person who made the vow cannot meet this valuation, he wil present the person concerned tothe priest, and the priest wil set a value proportionate to the resources of the person who made the vow.8 However, if the one who took the vow is too poor to meet the fixed sum, the person must be set before the priest, who shall determine the sum for his ransom in keeping with the means of the one who made the vow.
9 "In the case of an animal suitable for offering to Yahweh, any such animal given to Yahweh wil beholy.9 "If the offering vowed to the LORD is an animal that may be sacrificed, every such animal, when vowed to the LORD, becomes sacred.
10 It cannot be exchanged or replaced, a good one instead of a bad one, or a bad one instead of a goodone. If one animal is substituted for another, both of them wil become holy.10 The offerer shall not present a substitute for it by exchanging either a better for a worse one or a worse for a better one. If he attempts to offer one animal in place of another, both the original and its substitute shall be treated as sacred.
11 In the case of an unclean animal unsuitable for offering to Yahweh, whatever it may be, it will bepresented to the priest11 If the animal vowed to the LORD is unclean and therefore unfit for sacrifice, it must be set before the priest,
12 and he wil set a value on it, in relation to its worth. His valuation will be decisive;12 who shall determine its value in keeping with its good or bad qualities, and the value set by the priest shall stand.
13 but if the person wishes to redeem it, he will add one-fifth to the valuation.13 If the offerer wishes to redeem the animal, he shall pay one fifth more than this valuation.
14 "If a man consecrates his house to Yahweh, the priest wil set a value on it, in relation to its worth. Hisvaluation wil be decisive.14 "When someone dedicates his house as sacred to the LORD, the priest shall determine its value in keeping with its good or bad points, and the value set by the priest shall stand.
15 If the man who has vowed his house wishes to redeem it, he wil add one-fifth to the valuation, and itwil revert to him.15 If the one who dedicated his house wishes to redeem it, he shall pay one fifth more than the price thus established, and then it will again be his.
16 "If a man consecrates one of the fields of his ancestral property to Yahweh, its value wil becalculated in terms of its yield, at the rate of fifty silver shekels to one homer of barley.16 "If the object which someone dedicates to the LORD is a piece of his hereditary land, its valuation shall be made according to the amount of seed required to sow it, the acreage sown with a homer of barley seed being valued at fifty silver shekels.
17 "If he consecrates the field during the jubilee year, he wil abide by this valuation.17 If the dedication of a field is made at the beginning of a jubilee period, the full valuation shall hold;
18 But if he consecrates it after the jubilee, the priest wil calculate the price in terms of the number ofyears stil to run until the next jubilee and the valuation wil be reduced accordingly.18 but if it is some time after this, the priest shall estimate its money value according to the number of years left until the next jubilee year, with a corresponding rebate on the valuation.
19 "If he wishes to redeem the field, he wil add one-fifth to the valuation, and the field wil revert to him.19 If the one who dedicated his field wishes to redeem it, he shall pay one fifth more than the price thus established, and so reclaim it.
20 If he does not redeem it but sel s it to someone else, the right of redemption ceases;20 If, instead of redeeming such a field, he sells it to someone else, it may no longer be redeemed;
21 when the purchaser has to vacate it at the jubilee year, it becomes consecrated to Yahweh, like afield vowed unconditional y; ownership of it passes to the priest.21 but at the jubilee it shall be released as sacred to the LORD; like a field that is doomed, it shall become priestly property.
22 "If he consecrates to Yahweh a field which he has bought, but which is not part of his ancestralproperty,22 "If the field that some man dedicates to the LORD is one he had purchased and not a part of his hereditary property,
23 the priest wil calculate the valuation in terms of the number of years stil to run before the jubileeyear; and the man wil pay this sum the same day since it is consecrated to Yahweh.23 the priest shall compute its value in proportion to the number of years until the next jubilee, and on the same day the price thus established shall be given as sacred to the LORD;
24 In the jubilee year the field wil revert to the vendor, the man to whose ancestral property the landbelongs.24 at the jubilee, however, the field shall revert to the hereditary owner of this land from whom it had been purchased.
25 All your valuations will be made in sanctuary shekels, at the rate of twenty gerah to the shekel.25 "Every valuation shall be made according to the standard of the sanctuary shekel. There are twenty gerahs to the shekel.
26 "The first-born of livestock is born to Yahweh; no one may consecrate it, whether it be cattle or sheep, for it belongs to Yahweh anyway.26 "Note that a first-born animal, which as such already belongs to the LORD, may not be dedicated by vow to him. If it is an ox or a sheep, it shall be ceded to the LORD;
27 But if it is an unclean animal, it may be redeemed at the valuation price with one-fifth added; if theanimal is not redeemed, it wil be sold at the valuation price.27 but if it is an unclean animal, it may be redeemed by paying one fifth more than its fixed value. If it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at its fixed value.
28 "Nothing, however, that someone vows unconditional y to Yahweh may be redeemed, nothing hepossesses, be it a human being or animal or field of his ancestral property. What is vowed unconditional y isespecial y holy and belongs to Yahweh.28 "Note, also, that any one of his possessions which a man vows as doomed to the LORD, whether it is a human being or an animal or a hereditary field, shall be neither sold nor ransomed; everything that is thus doomed becomes most sacred to the LORD.
29 A human being vowed unconditional y cannot be redeemed but wil be put to death.29 All human beings that are doomed lose the right to be redeemed; they must be put to death.
30 "Al tithes on land, levied on the produce of the soil or on the fruit of trees, belong to Yahweh; they areconsecrated to Yahweh.30 "All tithes of the land, whether in grain from the fields or in fruit from the trees, belong to the LORD, as sacred to him.
31 If anyone wishes to redeem part of his tithe, he will add one-fifth to its value.31 If someone wishes to buy back any of his tithes, he shall pay one fifth more than their value.
32 "In al tithes on herds or flocks, the tenth animal of al that pass under the herdsman's staff wil beconsecrated to Yahweh;32 The tithes of the herd and the flock shall be determined by ceding to the LORD as sacred every tenth animal as they are counted by the herdsman's rod.
33 there wil be no examining whether it is good or bad, and no substitution. If substitution takes place,the animal and its substitute wil both become holy without possibility of redemption." '33 It shall not matter whether good ones or bad ones are thus chosen, and no exchange may be made. If any exchange is attempted, both the original animal and its substitute shall be treated as sacred, without the right of being bought back."
34 Such were the orders which Yahweh gave Moses on Mount Sinai for the Israelites.34 These are the commandments which the LORD gave Moses on Mount Sinai for the Israelites.