| 1 [Psalm Of Asaph] My people, listen to my teaching, pay attention to what I say. | 1 Understanding for Asaph. Attend, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. |
| 2 I will speak to you in poetry, unfold the mysteries of the past. | 2 I will open my mouth in parables: I will utter propositions from the beginning. |
| 3 What we have heard and know, what our ancestors have told us | 3 How great things have we heard and known, and our fathers have told us. |
| 4 we shal not conceal from their descendants, but wil tell to a generation stil to come: the praises ofYahweh, his power, the wonderful deeds he has done. | 4 They have not been hidden from their children, in another generation. Declaring the praises of the Lord, and his powers, and his wonders which he hath done. |
| 5 He instituted a witness in Jacob, he established a law in Israel, he commanded our ancestors to handit down to their descendants, | 5 And he set up a testimony in Jacob: and made a law in Israel. How great things he commanded our fathers, that they should make the same known to their children: |
| 6 that a generation stil to come might know it, children yet to be born. They should be sure to tel theirown children, | 6 that another generation might know them. The children that should be born and should rise up, and declare them to their children. |
| 7 and should put their trust in God, never forgetting God's great deeds, always keeping his commands, | 7 That they may put their hope in God and may not forget the works of God: and may seek his commandments. |
| 8 and not, like their ancestors, be a stubborn and rebel ious generation, a generation weak of purpose,their spirit fickle towards God. | 8 That they may not become like their fathers, a perverse end exasperating generation. A generation that set not their heart aright: and whose spirit was not faithful to God. |
| 9 The archer sons of Ephraim turned tail when the time came for fighting; | 9 The sons of Ephraim who bend and shoot with the bow: they have turned back in the day of battle. |
| 10 they failed to keep God's covenant, they refused to fol ow his Law; | 10 They kept not the covenant of God: and in his law they would not walk. |
| 11 they had forgotten his great deeds, the marvels he had shown them; | 11 And they forgot his benefits, and his wonders that he had shewn them. |
| 12 he did marvels in the sight of their ancestors in Egypt, in the plains of Tanis. | 12 Wonderful things did he do in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Tanis. |
| 13 He split the sea and brought them through, made the waters stand up like a dam; | 13 He divided the sea and brought them through: and he made the waters to stand as in a vessel. |
| 14 he led them with a cloud by day, and al the night with the light of a fire; | 14 And he conducted them with a cloud by day: and all the night with a light of |
| 15 he split rocks in the desert, let them drink as though from the limitless depths; | 15 He struck the rock in the wilderness: and gave them to drink, as out of the great deep. |
| 16 he brought forth streams from a rock, made waters flow down in torrents. | 16 He brought forth water out of the rock: and made streams run down as rivers. |
| 17 But they only sinned against him more than ever, defying the Most High in barren country; | 17 And they added yet more sin against him: they provoked the most High to wrath in the place without water. |
| 18 they deliberately chal enged God by demanding food to their hearts' content. | 18 And they tempted God in their hearts, by asking meat for their desires. |
| 19 They insulted God by saying, 'Can God make a banquet in the desert? | 19 And they spoke ill of God: they said: Can God furnish a table in the wilderness? |
| 20 True, when he struck the rock, waters gushed out and flowed in torrents; but what of bread? Can hegive that, can he provide meat for his people?' | 20 Because he struck the rock, and the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed. Can he also give bread, or provide a table for his people? |
| 21 When he heard them Yahweh vented his anger, fire blazed against Jacob, his anger mountedagainst Israel, | 21 Therefore the Lord heard, and was angry: and a fire was kindled against Jacob, and wrath came up against Israel. |
| 22 because they had no faith in God, no trust in his power to save. | 22 Because they believed not in God: and trusted not in his salvation. |
| 23 Even so he gave orders to the skies above, he opened the sluice-gates of heaven; | 23 And he had commanded the clouds from above, and had opened the doors of heaven. |
| 24 he rained down manna to feed them, he gave them the wheat of heaven; | 24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them the bread of heaven. |
| 25 mere mortals ate the bread of the Mighty, he sent them as much food as they could want. | 25 Man ate the bread of angels: he sent them provisions in abundance. |
| 26 He roused an east wind in the heavens, despatched a south wind by his strength; | 26 He removed the south wind from heaven: and by his power brought in the southwest wind. |
| 27 he rained down meat on them like dust, birds thick as sand on the seashore, | 27 And he rained upon them flesh as dust: and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea. |
| 28 tumbling into the middle of his camp, al around his dwel ing-place. | 28 And they fell in the midst of their camp, round about their pavilions. |
| 29 They ate as much food as they wanted, he satisfied al their cravings; | 29 So they did eat, and were filled exceedingly, and he gave them their desire: |
| 30 but their cravings were still upon them, the food was stil in their mouths, | 30 they were not defrauded of that which they craved. As yet their meat was in their mouth: |
| 31 when the wrath of God attacked them, slaughtering their strongest men, laying low the flower ofIsrael. | 31 and the wrath of God came upon them. And he slew the fat ones amongst them, and brought down the chosen men of Israel. |
| 32 Despite al this, they went on sinning, they put no faith in his marvels. | 32 In all these things they sinned still: and they believed not for his wondrous works. |
| 33 He made their days vanish in mist, their years in sudden ruin. | 33 And their days were consumed in vanity, and their years in haste. |
| 34 Whenever he slaughtered them, they began to seek him, they turned back and looked eagerly forhim, | 34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned, and came to him early in the morning. |
| 35 recalling that God was their rock, God the Most High, their redeemer. | 35 And they remembered that God was their helper: and the most high God their redeemer. |
| 36 They tried to hoodwink him with their mouths, their tongues were deceitful towards him; | 36 And they loved him with their mouth: and with their tongue they lied unto him: |
| 37 their hearts were not loyal to him, they were not faithful to his covenant. | 37 But their heart was not right with him: nor were they counted faithful in his covenant. |
| 38 But in his compassion he forgave their guilt instead of kil ing them, time and again repressing hisanger instead of rousing his full wrath, | 38 But he is merciful, and will forgive their sins: and will not destroy them. And many a time did he turn away his anger: and did not kindle all his wrath. |
| 39 remembering they were creatures of flesh, a breath of wind that passes, never to return. | 39 And he remembered that they are flesh: a wind that goeth and returneth not. |
| 40 How often they defied him in the desert! How often they grieved him in the wastelands! | 40 How often did they provoke him in the desert: and move him to wrath in the place without water? |
| 41 Repeatedly they chal enged God, provoking the Holy One of Israel, | 41 And they turned back and tempted God: and grieved the holy one of Israel. |
| 42 not remembering his hand, the time when he saved them from the oppressor, | 42 They remembered not his hand, in the day that he redeemed them from the hand of him that afflicted them: |
| 43 he who did his signs in Egypt, his miracles in the plains of Tanis, | 43 How he wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Tanis. |
| 44 turning their rivers to blood, their streams so that they had nothing to drink. | 44 And he turned their rivers into blood, and their showers that they might, not drink. |
| 45 He sent horseflies to eat them up, and frogs to devastate them, | 45 He sent amongst them divers sores of flies, which devoured them: and frogs which destroyed them. |
| 46 consigning their crops to the caterpil ar, the fruit of their hard work to the locust; | 46 And he gave up their fruits to the blast, and their labours to the locust. |
| 47 he kil ed their vines with hail, their sycamore trees with frost, | 47 And he destroyed their vineyards with hail, and their mulberry trees with hoarfrost. |
| 48 delivering up their cattle to hail, and their flocks to thunderbolts. | 48 And he gave up their cattle to the hail, and their stock to the fire. |
| 49 He loosed against them the ful heat of his anger, fury, rage and destruction, a detachment ofdestroying angels; | 49 And he sent upon them the wrath of his indignation: indignation and wrath and trouble, which he sent by evil angels. |
| 50 he gave free course to his anger. He did not exempt their own selves from death, delivering up theirlives to the plague. | 50 He made a way for a path to his anger: he spared not their souls from death, and their cattle he shut up in death. |
| 51 He struck all the first-born in Egypt, the flower of the youth in the tents of Ham. | 51 And he killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt: the firstfruits of all their labour in the tabernacles of Cham. |
| 52 He brought out his people like sheep, guiding them like a flock in the desert, | 52 And he took away his own people as sheep: and guided them in the wilderness like a flock. |
| 53 leading them safe and unafraid, while the sea engulfed their enemies. | 53 And he brought them out in hope, and they feared not: band the sea overwhelmed their enemies. |
| 54 He brought them to his holy land, the hil -country won by his right hand; | 54 And he brought them into the mountain of his sanctuary: the mountain which his right hand had purchased. And he cast out the Gentiles before them: and by lot divided to them their land by a line of distribution. |
| 55 he dispossessed nations before them, measured out a heritage for each of them, and settled thetribes of Israel in their tents. | 55 And he made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tabernacles. |
| 56 But stil they chal enged the Most High God and defied him, refusing to keep his decrees; | 56 Yet they tempted, and provoked the most high God: and they kept not his testimonies. |
| 57 as perverse and treacherous as their ancestors, they gave way like a faulty bow, | 57 And they turned away, and kept not the covenant: even like their fathers they were turned aside as a crooked bow. |
| 58 provoking him with their high places, rousing his jealousy with their idols. | 58 They provoked him to anger on their hills: and moved him to jealousy with their graven things. |
| 59 God listened and vented his wrath, he totally rejected Israel; | 59 God heard, and despised them, and he reduced Israel exceedingly as it were to nothing. |
| 60 he forsook his dwelling in Shiloh, the tent where he used to dwel on the earth. | 60 And he put away the tabernacle of Silo, his tabernacle where he dwelt among men. |
| 61 He abandoned his power to captivity, his splendour to the enemy's clutches; | 61 And he delivered their strength into captivity: and their beauty into the hands of the enemy. |
| 62 he gave up his people to the sword, he vented his wrath on his own heritage. | 62 And he shut up his people under the sword: and he despised his inheritance. |
| 63 Fire devoured their young men, their young girls had no wedding-song; | 63 Fire consumed their young men: and their maidens were not lamented. |
| 64 their priests fel by the sword and their widows sang no dirge. | 64 Their priests fell by the sword: and their widows did not mourn. |
| 65 The Lord arose as though he had been asleep, like a strong man fighting-mad with wine, | 65 And the Lord was awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that hath been surfeited with wine. |
| 66 he struck his enemies on the rump, and put them to everlasting shame. | 66 And he smote his enemies on the hinder parts: he put them to an everlasting reproach. |
| 67 Rejecting the tents of Joseph, passing over the tribe of Ephraim, | 67 And he rejected the tabernacle of Joseph: and chose not the tribe of Ephraim: |
| 68 he chose the tribe of Judah, his wel -loved mountain of Zion; | 68 But he chose the tribe of Juda, mount Sion which he loved. |
| 69 he built his sanctuary like high hil s, like the earth set it firm for ever. | 69 And he built his sanctuary as of unicorns, in the land which he founded for ever. |
| 70 He chose David to be his servant, took him from the sheepfold, | 70 And he chose his servant David, and took him from the hocks of sheep: he brought him from following the ewes great with young, |
| 71 took him from tending ewes to pasture his servant Jacob, and Israel his heritage. | 71 To feed Jacob his servant, and Israel his inheritance. |
| 72 He pastured them with unblemished heart, with a sensitive hand he led them. | 72 And he fed them in the innocence of his heart: and conducted them by the skilfulness of his hands. |