SCRUTATIO

Venerdi, 3 luglio 2026 - San Tommaso ( Letture di oggi)

Lettera ai Romani 11


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STUTTGARTENSIA-DELITZSCHRevised Standard Version Catholic Edition
1 וּבְכֵן אֹמֵר אֲנִי הֲכִי זָנַח הָאֱלֹהִים אֶת־עַמּוֹ חָלִילָה כִּי גַם־אָנֹכִי בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִזֶּרַע אַבְרָהָם לְמַטֵּה בִנְיָמִין1 I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin.
2 לֹא־זָנַח הָאֱלֹהִים אֶת־עַמּוֹ אֲשֶׁר יְדָעוֹ מִקֶּדֶם אוֹ הֲלֹא תֵדְעוּ אֶת־אֲשֶׁר הַכָּתוּב אֹמֵר בְּאֵלִיָּהוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר קָרָא אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר2 God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew. Do you not know what the scripture says of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel?
3 יְהוָֹה אֶת־נְבִיאֶיךָ הָרְגוּ וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחוֹתֶיךָ הָרָסוּ וָאִוָּתֵר אֲנִי לְבַדִּי וַיְבַקְשׁוּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁי3 "Lord, they have killed thy prophets, they have demolished thy altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life."
4 אֲבָל מֶה־עָנָה אֹתוֹ מַעֲנֵה אֱלֹהִים הִשְׁאַרְתִּי לִי שִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־כָרְעוּ לַבָּעַל4 But what is God's reply to him? "I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal."
5 וְכֵן גַּם־בָּעֵת הַזֹּאת נוֹתְרָה שְׁאֵרִית עַל־פִּי בְחִירַת הֶחָסֶד5 So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace.
6 וְאִם הָיְתָה זֹּאת עַל־יְדֵי הַחֶסֶד לֹא הָיְתָה מִתּוֹךְ הַמַּעֲשִׂים כִּי לוּלֵי כֵן הַחֶסֶד אֵינֶנּוּ־עוֹד חָסֶד וְאִם־הָיְתָה מִתּוֹךְ הַמַּעֲשִׂים אֵינֶנּוּ־עוֹד חֶסֶד כִּי לוּלֵי כֵן הַמַּעֲשֶׂה יֶחְדַּל לִהְיוֹת מַעֲשֶׂה6 But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
7 וְעַתָּה מַה־הוּא אֵת אֲשֶׁר־בִּקֵּשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא הִשִּׂיג רַק הַנִּבְחָרִים הֵם הִשִּׂיגוּ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִים הִשְׁמִינוּ לְבָבָם7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it sought. The elect obtained it, but the rest were hardened,
8 כַּכָּתוּב נָתַן לָהֶם הָאֱלֹהִים רוּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָה עֵינַיִם לֹא לִרְאוֹת וְאָזְנַיִם לֹא לִשְׁמֹעַ עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה8 as it is written, "God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that should not see and ears that should not hear, down to this very day."
9 וְדָוִד הוּא אֹמֵר יְהִי־שֻׁלְחָנָם לְפַח וּלְרֶשֶׁת וּלְמוֹקֵשׁ וּלְשִׁלּוּמִים לָהֶם9 And David says, "Let their table become a snare and a trap, a pitfall and a retribution for them;
10 תֶּחְשַׁכְנָה עֵינֵיהֶם מֵרְאוֹת וּמָתְנֵיהֶם תָּמִיד הַמְעַד10 let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see, and bend their backs for ever."
11 וּבְכֵן אֲנִי אֹמֵר הֲנִכְשְׁלוּ לְמַעַן יִפֹּלוּ חָלִילָה אַךְ בְּפִשְׁעָם יָצְאָה הַיְשׁוּעָה לַגּוֹיִם לְמַעַן הַקְנִיאָם11 So I ask, have they stumbled so as to fall? By no means! But through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous.
12 וְאִם־פִּשְׁעָם עשֶׁר הָעוֹלָם וְחֶסְרוֹנָם עשֶׁר הַגּוֹיִם מְלֹאָם עַל־אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean!
13 כִּי אֲלֵיכֶם הַגּוֹיִם אֲנִי מְדַבֵּר וּכְפִי אֲשֶׁר שְׁלִיחַ הַגּוֹיִם אָנֹכִי אֶת־שֵׁרוּתִי אֲפָאֵר13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry
14 לוּ אוּכַל לְהַקְנִיא אֶת־עַמִּי־בְּשָׂרִי וּלְהוֹשִׁיעַ מִקְצָתָם14 in order to make my fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them.
15 כִּי אִם־מְאִיסָתָם רִצּוּי לָעוֹלָם מָה־אֵפוֹא תִּהְיֶה אֲסֵפָתָם הֲלֹא חַיִּים מִן־הַמֵּתִים15 For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?
16 וְאִם־הַתְּרוּמָה קֹדֶשׁ כֵּן גַּם־הָעִסָּה וְאִם־הַשֹּׁרֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ כֵּן גַּם־הָעֲנָפִים16 If the dough offered as first fruits is holy, so is the whole lump; and if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 וְכִי נִקְּפוּ מִקְצָת הָעֲנָפִים וְאַתָּה זֵית הַיַּעַר הֻרְכַּבְתָּ בִמְקוֹמָם וְנִתְחַבַּרְתָּ לְשֹׁרֶשׁ הַזַּיִת וּלְדִשְׁנוֹ17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, were grafted in their place to share the richness of the olive tree,
18 אַל־תִּתְפָּאֵר עַל־הָעֲנָפִים וְאִם־תִּתְפָּאֵר דַּע שֶׁאֵינְךָ נֹשֵׂא אֶת־הַשֹּׁרֶשׁ כִּי אִם־הַשֹּׁרֶשׁ הוּא נֹשֵׂא אוֹתָךְ18 do not boast over the branches. If you do boast, remember it is not you that support the root, but the root that supports you.
19 וְכִי תֹאמַר הֲלֹא נִקְּפוּ הָעֲנָפִים לְמַעַן אֻרְכַּב אָנֹכִי19 You will say, "Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in."
20 כֵּן הוּא הֵמָּה נִקְּפוּ עַל־אֲשֶׁר לֹא הֶאֱמִינוּ וְאַתָּה הִנְּךָ קַיָּם עַל־יְדֵי הָאֱמוּנָה אַל־תִּתְגָּאֶה כִּי אִם־יְרָא20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast only through faith. So do not become proud, but stand in awe.
21 כִּי הָאֱלֹהִים אִם לֹא־חָס עַל־הָעֲנָפִים הַנּוֹלָדִים מִן־הָעֵץ אוּלַי לֹא־יָחוּס גַּם־עָלֶיךָ21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.
22 לָכֵן רְאֵה־נָא טוֹבַת אֱלֹהִים וְזַעְמוֹ זַעְמוֹ עַל־הַנֹּפְלִים וְעָלֶיךָ טוֹבָתוֹ אִם־תַּעֲמֹד בְּטוֹבָתוֹ וְאִם־אַיִן כִּי־עַתָּה גַּם־אַתָּה תִגָּדֵעַ22 Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you, provided you continue in his kindness; otherwise you too will be cut off.
23 וְגַם־הֵמָּה אִם־לֹא יַעַמְדוּ בְּמִרְיָם יֻרְכָּבוּ כִּי־יָכֹל הָאֱלֹהִים לָשׁוּב לְהַרְכִּיבָם23 And even the others, if they do not persist in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again.
24 כִּי אִם־אַתָּה נִגְזַרְתָּ מֵעֵץ אֲשֶׁר הוּא בְטִבְעוֹ זֵית יָעַר וְהֻרְכַּבְתָּ שֶׁלֹּא כְטֶבַע בְּזַיִת טוֹב אֵלֶּה הַיֹּצְאִים מִמֶּנּוּ עַל־אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה שֶׁיֻּרְכְּבוּ בְּזַיִת שֶׁלָּהֶם24 For if you have been cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree.
25 כִּי לֹא־אֲכַחֵד מִכֶּם אַחַי אֶת־הַסּוֹד הַזֶּה פֶּן־תִּהְיוּ חֲכָמִים בְּעֵינֵיכֶם כִּי טִמְטוּם הַלֵּב לְמִקְצָת נִהְיָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַד כִּי־יִכָּנֵס מְלֹא הַגּוֹיִם25 Lest you be wise in your own conceits, I want you to understand this mystery, brethren: a hardening has come upon part of Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles come in,
26 וּבְכֵן כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל יִוָּשֵׁעַ כַּכָּתוּב וּבָא לְצִיּוֹן גּוֹאֵל וְיָשִׁיב פֶּשַׁע מִיַּעֲקֹב26 and so all Israel will be saved; as it is written, "The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will banish ungodliness from Jacob";
27 וַאֲנִי זֹאת בְּרִיתִי אוֹתָם בַּהֲסִירִי חַטָּאתָם27 "and this will be my covenant with them when I take away their sins."
28 הֵן לְפִי הַבְּשׂוֹרָה שְׂנוּאִים הֵם לְמַעַנְכֶם אַךְ לְפִי הַבְּחִירָה חֲבִיבִים הֵם לְמַעַן הָאָבוֹת28 As regards the gospel they are enemies of God, for your sake; but as regards election they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers.
29 כִּי לֹא־יִנָּחֵם הָאֱלֹהִים עַל־מַתְּנוֹתָיו וְעַל־קְרִיאָתוֹ29 For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable.
30 כִּי כַּאֲשֶׁר גַּם־אַתֶּם מִלְּפָנִים מַמְרִים הֱיִיתֶם אֶת־פִּי אֱלֹהִים וְעַתָּה הוּחַנְתֶּם בְּמִרְיָם שֶׁל־אֵלֶּה30 Just as you were once disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience,
31 כֵּן גַּם־אֵלֶּה עַתָּה מַמְרִים הָיוּ לְמַעַן עַל־יְדֵי חֲנִינַתְכֶם גַּם־הֵם יֻחָנּוּ31 so they have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may receive mercy.
32 כִּי־הָאֱלֹהִים הִסְגִּיר אֶת־כֻּלָּם בְּיַד הַמֶּרִי לְמַעַן יָחֹן אֶת־כֻּלָּם32 For God has consigned all men to disobedience, that he may have mercy upon all.
33 מֶה־עָמֹק עשֶׁר חָכְמַת אֱלֹהִים וְעשֶׁר דַּעְתּוֹ מִשְׁפָּטָיו מִי יַחְקֹר וּדְרָכָיו מִי יִמְצָא33 O the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
34 כִּי מִי־תִכֵּן אֶת־רוּחַ יְהוָֹה וְאִישׁ עֲצָתוֹ יוֹדִיעֶנּוּ34 "For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?"
35 אוֹ מִי הִקְדִּימוֹ וִישֻׁלַּם לוֹ35 "Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid?"
36 הֲלֹא הַכֹּל מִמֶּנּוּ וְהַכֹּל בּוֹ וְהַכֹּל אֵלָיו אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ הַכָּבוֹד לְעוֹלָמִים אָמֵן36 For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory for ever. Amen.