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Lunedi, 29 aprile 2024 - Santa Caterina da Siena ( Letture di oggi)

Livre d'Esther 2


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JERUSALEMDOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Quelque temps après, sa fureur calmée, le roi Assuérus se souvint de Vasthi, il se rappela la conduitequ'elle avait eue, les décisions prises à son sujet.1 After this, when the wrath of king Assuerus was appeased, he remembered Vasthi, and what she had done end what she had suffered:
2 Les courtisans de service auprès du roi lui dirent: "Que l'on recherche pour le roi des jeunes filles,vierges et belles.2 And the king's servants and his officers said: Let young women be sought for the king, virgins and beautiful,
3 Que le roi constitue des commissaires dans toutes les provinces de son royaume afin de rassemblertout ce qu'il y a de jeunes filles vierges et belles à la citadelle de Suse, dans le harem, sous l'autorité de Hégé,eunuque du roi, gardien des femmes. Celui-ci leur donnera tout ce qu'il faut pour leurs soins de beauté3 And let some persons be sent through all the provinces to look for beautiful maidens and virgins: and let them bring them to the city of Susan, and put them into the house of the women under the hand of Egeus the eunuch, who is the overseer and keeper of the king's women: and let them receive women's ornaments, and other things necessary for their use.
4 et la jeune fille qui aura plu au roi succédera comme reine à Vasthi." L'avis convint au roi, et c'est cequ'il fit.4 And whosoever among them all shall please the king's eyes, let her be queen instead of Vasthi. The word pleased the king: and he commanded it should be done as they had suggested.
5 Or, à la citadelle de Suse vivait un Juif nommé Mardochée, fils de Yaïr, fils de Shiméï, fils de Qish,de la tribu de Benjamin,5 There was a man in the city of Susan, a Jew, named Mardochai, the son of Jair, the son of Semei, the son of Cis, of the race of Jemini,
6 qui avait été exilé de Jérusalem parmi les déportés emmenés avec le roi de Juda, Jékonias, par le roide Babylone, Nabuchodonosor,6 Who had been carried away from Jerusalem at the time that Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon carried away Jechonias king of Juda,
7 et élevait alors une certaine Hadassa, autrement dit Esther, fille de son oncle, car orpheline de père etde mère. Elle avait belle prestance et agréable aspect, et, à la mort de ses parents, Mardochée l'avait prise aveclui comme si elle eût été sa fille.7 And he had brought up his brother's daughter Edissa, who by another name was called Esther: now she had lost both her parents: and was exceeding fair and beautiful. And her father and mother being dead, Mardochai adopted her for his daughter.
8 L'ordre royal et le décret proclamés, une foule de jeunes filles furent donc rassemblées à la citadellede Suse et confiées à Hégé. Esther fut prise et amenée au palais royal. Or, confiée comme les autres à l'autoritéde Hégé, gardien des femmes,8 And when the king's ordinance was noised abroad, and according to his commandment many beautiful virgins were brought to Susan, and were delivered to Egeus the eunuch: Esther also among the rest of the maidens was delivered to him to be kept in the number of the women.
9 la jeune fille lui plut et gagna sa faveur. Il prit à coeur de lui donner au plus vite ce qui lui revenaitpour sa parure et pour sa subsistance et, de plus, lui attribua sept suivantes choisies de la maison du roi, puis latransféra, avec ses suivantes, dans un meilleur appartement du harem.9 And she pleased him, and found favour in his sight. And he commanded the eunuch to hasten the women's ornaments, and to deliver to her her part, and seven of the most beautiful maidens of the king's house, and to adorn and deck out both her and her waiting maids.
10 Esther n'avait révélé ni son peuple ni sa parenté, car Mardochée le lui avait défendu.10 And she would not tell him her people nor her country. For Mardochai had charged her to say nothing at all of that:
11 Chaque jour celui-ci se promenait devant le vestibule du harem pour avoir des nouvelles de la santéd'Esther et de tout ce qui lui advenait.11 And he walked every day before the court of the house, in which the chosen virgins werre kept, having a care for Esther's welfare, and desiring to know what would befall her.
12 Chaque jeune fille devait se présenter à son tour au roi Assuérus au terme du délai fixé par le statutdes femmes, soit douze mois. L'emploi de ce temps de préparation était tel: pendant six mois les jeunes fillesusaient de l'huile de myrrhe, et pendant six autres mois du baume et des onguents employés pour les soins debeauté féminine.12 Now when every virgin's turn came to go in to the king, after all had been done for setting them off to advantage, it was the twelfth month: so that for six months they were anointed with oil of myrrh, and for other six months they used certain perfumes and sweet spices.
13 Quand elle se présentait au roi, chaque jeune fille obtenait tout ce qu'elle demandait pour le prendreavec elle en passant du harem au palais royal.13 And when they were going in to the king, whatsoever they asked to adorn themselves they received: and being decked out, as it pleased them, they passed from the chamber of the women to the king's chamber.
14 Elle s'y rendait au soir et, le lendemain matin, regagnait un autre harem, confié à Shaashgaz,l'eunuque royal préposé à la garde des concubines. Elle ne retournait pas vers le roi à moins que le roi ne s'en fûtépris et la rappelât nommément.14 And she that went in at evening, came out in the morning, and from thence she was conducted to the second house, that was under the hand of Susagaz the eunuch, who had the charge over the king's concubines: neither could she return any more to the king, unless the king desired it, and had ordered her by name to come.
15 Mais Esther, fille d'Abihayil, lui-même oncle de Mardochée qui l'avait adoptée pour fille, son tourvenu de se rendre chez le roi, ne demanda rien d'autre que ce qui lui fut indiqué par l'eunuque royal Hégé,commis à la garde des femmes. Et voici qu'Esther trouva grâce devant tous ceux qui la virent.15 And as the time came orderly about, the day was at hand, when Esther, the daughter of Abihail the brother of Mardochai, whom he had adopted for his daughter, was to go in to the king. But she sought not women's ornaments, but whatsoever Egeus the eunuch the keeper of the virgins had a mind, he gave her to adorn her. For she was exceeding fair, and her incredible beauty made her appear agreeable and amiable in the eyes of all.
16 Elle fut conduite au roi Assuérus, au palais royal, le dixième mois, qui est Tébèt, en la septièmeannée de son règne,16 So she was brought to the chamber of king Assuerus the tenth month, which is called Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
17 et le roi la préféra à toutes les autres femmes, elle trouva devant lui faveur et grâce plus qu'aucuneautre jeune fille. Il posa donc le diadème royal sur sa tête et la choisit pour reine à la place de Vasthi.17 And the king loved her more than all the women, and she had favour and kindness before him above all the women, and he set the royal crown on her head, and made her queen instead of Vasthi.
18 Après cela le roi donna un grand festin, le festin d'Esther, à tous les grands officiers et serviteurs,accorda un jour de repos à toutes les provinces et prodigua des présents avec une libéralité royale.18 And he commanded a magnificent feast to be prepared for all the princes, and for his servants, for the marriage and wedding of Esther. And he gave rest to all the provinces, and bestowed gifts according to princely magnificence.
19 En passant, comme les jeunes filles, dans le second harem,19 And when the virgins were sought the second time, and gathered together, Mardochai stayed at the king's gate,
20 Esther n'avait révélé ni sa parenté ni son peuple, ainsi que le lui avait prescrit Mardochée dont ellecontinuait à observer les instructions comme au temps où elle était sous sa tutelle.20 Neither had Esther as yet declared her country and people, according to his commandment. For whatsoever he commanded, Esther observed: and she did all things in the same manner as she was wont at that time when he brought her up a little one.
21 Mardochée était alors attaché à la Royale Porte. Mécontents, deux eunuques royaux, Bigtân etTéresh, du corps des gardes du seuil, complotèrent de porter la main sur le roi Assuérus.21 At that time, therefore, when Mardochai abode at the king's gate, Bagathan and Thares, two of the king's eunuchs, who were porters, and presided in the first entry of the palace, were angry: and they designed to rise up against the king, and to kill him.
22 Mardochée en eut vent, informa la reine Esther et celle-ci, à son tour, en parla au roi au nom deMardochée.22 And Mardochai had notice of it, and immediately he told it to queen Esther: and she to the king in Mardochai's name, who had reported the thing unto her.
23 Après enquête, le fait se révéla exact. Ces deux-là furent envoyés au gibet et, en présence du roi,une relation de l'histoire fut consignée dans le livre des Chroniques.23 It was inquired into, and found out: and they were both hanged on a gibbet. And it was put in the histories, and recorded in the chronicles before the king.