Livre d'Esther 3

JERUSALEM	DOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Quelque temps après, le roi Assuérus distingua Aman, fils de Hamdata, du pays d'Agag. Il l'éleva endignité, lui accorda prééminence sur tous les grands officiers, ses collègues,	1 After these things, king Assuerus advanced Aman, the son of Amadathi, who was of the race of Agag: and he set his throne above all the princes that were with him.
2 et tous les serviteurs du roi, préposés au service de sa Porte, s'agenouillaient et se prosternaientdevant lui, car tel était l'ordre du roi. Mardochée refusa de fléchir le genou et de se prosterner.	2 And all the king's servants, that were at the doors of the palace, bent their knees, and worshipped Aman: for so the emperor had commanded them, only Mardochai did not bend his knee, nor worship him.
3 "Pourquoi transgresses-tu l'ordre royal?" Dirent à Mardochée les serviteurs du roi préposés à laRoyale Porte.	3 And the king's servants that were chief at the doors of the palace, said to him: Why dost thou alone not observe the king's commandment?
4 Mais ils avaient beau le lui répéter tous les jours, il ne les écoutait pas. Ils dénoncèrent alors le fait àAman, pour voir si Mardochée persisterait dans son attitude (car il leur avait dit qu'il était Juif).	4 And when they were saying this often, and he would not hearken to them; they told Aman, desirous to know whether he would continue in his resolution: for he had told them that he was a Jew.
5 Aman put en effet constater que Mardochée ne fléchissait pas le genou devant lui ni ne se prosternait:il en prit un accès de fureur.	5 Now when Aman had heard this, and had proved by experience that Mardochai did not bend his knee to him, nor worship him, he was exceeding angry.
6 Comme on l'avait instruit du peuple de Mardochée, il lui parut que ce serait peu de ne frapper que luiet il prémédita de faire disparaître, avec Mardochée, tous les Juifs établis dans tout le royaume d'Assuérus.	6 And he counted it nothing to lay his hands upon Mardochai alone: for he had heard that he was of the nation of the Jews, and he chose rather to destroy all the nation of the Jews that were in the kingdom of Assuerus.
7 L'an douze d'Assuérus, le premier mois, qui est Nisan, on tira, sous les yeux d'Aman, le "Pûr" (c'est-à-dire les sorts), par jour et par mois. Le sort étant tombé sur le douzième mois, qui est Adar,	7 In the first month (which is called Nisan) in the twelfth year a of the reign of Assuerus, the lot was cast into an urn, which in Hebrew is called Phur, before Aman, on what day and what month the nation of the Jews should be destroyed: and there came out the twelfth month, which is called Adar.
8 Aman dit au roi Assuérus: "Au milieu des populations, dans toutes les provinces de ton royaume, estdispersé un peuple à part. Ses lois ne ressemblent à celles d'aucun autre et les lois royales sont pour lui lettremorte. Les intérêts du roi ne permettent pas de le laisser tranquille.	8 And Aman said to king Assuerus: There is a people scattered through all the provinces of thy kingdom, and separated one from another, that use new laws and ceremonies, and moreover despise the king's ordinances: and thou knowest very well that it is not expedient for thy kingdom that they should grow insolent by impunity.
9 Que sa perte soit donc signée, si le roi le trouve bon, et je verserai à ses fonctionnaires, au compte duTrésor royal, 10.000 talents d'argent."	9 If it please thee, decree that they may he destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents to thy treasurers.
10 Le roi ôta alors son anneau de sa main et le donna à Aman, fils de Hamdata, l'Agagite le persécuteurdes Juifs.	10 And the king took the ring that he used, from his own hand, and gave it to Aman, the son of Amadathi of the race of Agag, the enemy of the Jews,
11 "Garde ton argent, lui répondit-il. Quant à ce peuple, je te le livre, fais-en ce que tu voudras!"	11 And he said to him: As to the money which thou promisest, keep it for thyself: and as to the people, do with them as seemeth good to thee.
12 Une convocation fut donc adressée aux scribes royaux pour le treize du premier mois et l'on mit parécrit tout ce qu'Aman avait ordonné aux satrapes du roi, aux gouverneurs de chaque province et aux grandsofficiers de chaque peuple, selon l'écriture de chaque province et la langue de chaque peuple. Le rescrit fut signédu nom d'Assuérus, scellé de son anneau,	12 And the king's scribes were called in the first month Nisan, on the thirteenth day of the same month: and they wrote, as Aman had commanded, to all the king's lieutenants, and to the judges of the provinces, and of divers nations, as every nation could read, and hear according to their different languages, in the name of king Assuerus: and the letters, sealed with his ring,
13 et des courriers transmirent à toutes les provinces du royaume des lettres mandant de détruire, tueret exterminer tous les Juifs, depuis les adolescents jusqu'aux vieillards, enfants et femmes compris, le mêmejour, à savoir le treize du douzième mois, qui est Adar, et de mettre à sac leurs biens.	13 Were sent by the king's messengers to all provinces, to kill and destroy all the Jews, both young and old, little children, and women, in one day, that is, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is called Adar, and to make a spoil of their goods.
14 La copie de cet édit, destiné à être promulgué comme loi dans chaque province, fut publiée parmitoutes les populations afin que chacun se tînt prêt au jour dit.	14 And the contents of the letters were to this effect, that all provinces might know and be ready against that day.
15 Sur l'ordre du roi, les courriers partirent dans les plus brefs délais. L'édit fut promulgué d'abord à lacitadelle de Suse. Et tandis que le roi et Aman se prodiguaient en festins et beuveries, dans la ville de Suserégnait la consternation.	15 The couriers that were sent made haste to fulfil the king's commandment. And immediately the edict was hung up in Susan, the king and Aman feasting together, and all the Jews that were in the city weeping.