SCRUTATIO

Jueves, 3 Septiembre 2026 - San Gregorio Magno ( Letture di oggi)

1 Samuel 18


font
Biblia SagradaCATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 Cuando David acabó de hablar con Saúl, el ánimo de Jonatán quedó unido al de David y lo amó como a sí mismo.1 And it happened that, when he had completed speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan adhered to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him like his own soul.
2 Aquel día Saúl lo tomó a su servicio, y no le permitió volver a casa de su padre.2 And Saul took him that day, and would not permit him to return to his father’s house.
3 Jonatán hizo un pacto con David, a quien amaba como a sí mismo.3 Then David and Jonathan formed a pact. For he loved him like his own soul.
4 Se despojó del manto que llevaba y se lo dio a David, lo mismo que sus vestiduras y hasta su espada, su arco y su cinturón.4 And Jonathan took off the coat that he was wearing, and he gave it to David, with the rest of his garments, even to his sword and bow, and even his belt.
5 Cuando David salía en expedición adonde quiera que le enviaba Saúl, tenía éxito, y Saúl le puso al frente de los soldados. Cayó bien a todo el pueblo y también a los servidores de Saúl.5 Also, David went out to do everything whatsoever that Saul sent him to do, and he conducted himself prudently. And Saul set him over men of war. And he was acceptable in the eyes of the entire people, and most of all in the sight of the servants of Saul.
6 A su regreso, cuando David volvía de matar al filisteo, salieron las mujeres de todas las ciudades de Israel al encuentro del rey Saúl para cantar danzando con tambores, gritos de alborozo y címbalos.6 Now when David returned, after he had struck down the Philistine, the women went out, from all the cities of Israel, leading the singing and dancing, rejoicing with timbrels and bells, so as to meet king Saul.
7 Las mujeres cantaban y repetían al bailar:«Saúl mató a mil, | David a diez mil».7 And the women sang, as they played, saying, “Saul has struck down a thousand, and David ten thousand.”
8 A Saúl lo enojó mucho aquella copla y le pareció mal, pues pensaba: «Han asignado diez mil a David y mil a mí. No le falta más que la realeza».8 Then Saul became exceedingly angry, and this word was displeasing in his eyes. And he said: “They have given David ten thousand, and to me they gave only one thousand. What is left for him, except the kingdom itself?”
9 Desde aquel día Saúl vio con malos ojos a David.9 Therefore, Saul did not regard David with a good eye, from that day and thereafter.
10 Al día siguiente vino sobre Saúl un mal espíritu de Dios y se puso frenético en palacio. Entretanto, David tocaba su instrumento como de costumbre. Saúl, que tenía en mano una lanza,10 Then, on the next day, the evil spirit from God assailed Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of his house. And David played with his hand, just as at every other time. And Saul held a lance in his hand.
11 la arrojó, pensando: «Clavaré a David contra la pared». Pero David lo esquivó por dos veces.11 And he threw it, thinking that he would be able to fix David to the wall. And David stepped aside twice, from before his face.
12 Saúl cogió miedo a David, al ver que el Señor estaba con David y se había apartado de él.12 And Saul feared David, because the Lord was with him, but he had withdrawn from Saul.
13 Lo alejó de su lado, nombrándolo jefe de mil. David salía a las campañas y volvía de ellas al frente del ejército.13 Therefore, Saul sent him away from himself, and he made him tribune over one thousand men. And he entered and departed in the sight of the people.
14 Y tenía éxito en todas sus expediciones, porque el Señor estaba con él.14 Also, David acted prudently in all his ways, and the Lord was with him.
15 Al ver Saúl que David tenía mucho éxito, llegó a tenerle miedo.15 And so, Saul saw that he was exceedingly prudent, and he began to be wary of him.
16 En cambio, todo Israel y Judá amaba a David, que salía y volvía de las campañas al frente de ellos.16 But all of Israel and Judah loved David. For he entered and departed before them.
17 Saúl dijo a David: «Ahí tienes a mi hija mayor, Merab. Tómala como esposa, a condición de que te portes como un valiente a mi servicio, peleando las guerras del Señor». Saúl pensaba: «No será mi mano la que se alce contra él, sino la mano de los filisteos».17 And Saul said to David: “Behold, my elder daughter, Merab. I will give her to you as wife. Only be a valiant man, and fight the wars of the Lord.” Now Saul was considering within himself, saying, “Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hands of the Philistines be upon him.”
18 David le respondió: «¿Quién soy yo y quién mi parentela, la familia de mi padre en Israel, para llegar a ser yerno del rey?».18 Then David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, and what is my father’s kinship within Israel, that I should be the son-in-law of the king?”
19 Ahora bien, llegado el momento de entregarle a Merab, hija de Saúl, esta le fue dada como esposa a Adriel, el mejolatita.19 Then it happened that, at the time when Merab, the daughter of Saul, was to be given to David, she was given to Adriel, the Meholathite, as wife.
20 Pero Mical, hija de Saúl, amaba a David. Y cuando se lo dijeron a Saúl, el asunto le pareció bien.20 Now Michal, the other daughter of Saul, loved David. And this was reported to Saul, and it pleased him.
21 Saúl pensaba: «Se la entregaré para que le resulte una trampa y caiga sobre él la mano de los filisteos». Saúl le propuso dos veces a David: «Hoy puedes ser mi yerno».21 And Saul said, “I will give her to him, so that she may be a stumbling block to him, and so that the hand of the Philistines may be upon him.” And Saul said to David, “In two things, you shall be my son-in-law today.”
22 Luego ordenó a sus servidores: «Decid a David en secreto: “El rey te aprecia y todos sus servidores te estiman. Hazte ahora yerno del rey”».22 And Saul commanded his servants to speak to David privately, saying: “Behold, you are pleasing to the king, and all his servants love you. Now therefore, be the son-in-law of the king.”
23 Los servidores de Saúl pronunciaron estas palabras a oídos de David. Él respondió: «¿Os parece cosa fácil ser yerno del rey? Yo soy un hombre sencillo y pobre».23 And the servants of Saul spoke all these words to the ears of David. And David said: “Does it seem a small matter to you, to be the son-in-law of the king? I am but a poor and unimportant man.”
24 Los servidores de Saúl le informaron: «David ha hablado en estos términos».24 And the servants reported to Saul, saying, “David has spoken words in this manner.”
25 Saúl replicó: «Decid a David: “Al rey no le interesa la dote, sino cien prepucios de filisteos, para vengarse de sus enemigos”». Saúl pensaba que David caería a manos de los filisteos.25 Then Saul said, “Speak in this way to David: The king does not have need of any dowry, but only one hundred foreskins from the Philistine men, so that he may be vindicated from the enemies of the king.” So did Saul think to deliver David into the hands of the Philistines.
26 Sus servidores repitieron a David estas palabras y la propuesta le pareció bien, para llegar a ser yerno del rey. No se había cumplido el plazo,26 And when his servants had repeated to David the words that Saul had spoken, the word was pleasing in the eyes of David, so that he would become son-in-law of the king.
27 cuando David se puso en camino con sus hombres, mató doscientos de entre los filisteos y llevó al rey el número completo de prepucios para ser su yerno. Entonces Saúl le entregó por esposa a su hija Mical.27 And after a few days, David, rising up, went with the men who were under him, and he struck down two hundred men of the Philistines. And he brought their foreskins, and he counted them out for the king, so that he might be his son-in-law. And so, Saul gave to him his daughter Michal as wife.
28 Saúl se dio perfecta cuenta de que el Señor estaba con David y de que su hija Mical lo amaba.28 And Saul saw and understood that the Lord was with David. And Michal, the daughter of Saul, loved him.
29 Creció aún más el miedo que tenía a David y fue su enemigo de por vida.29 And Saul began to fear David all the more. And Saul became the enemy of David, every day.
30 Los príncipes de los filisteos seguían hostigando, pero en cada una de sus salidas David tenía más éxito que todos los servidores de Saúl y su nombre se hizo famoso30 And the leaders of the Philistines departed. And from the beginning of their departure, David conducted himself more prudently than all the servants of Saul, and his name became exceedingly celebrated.