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Sabato, 27 aprile 2024 - Santa Zita ( Letture di oggi)

Esther 3


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NEW JERUSALEMSAGRADA BIBLIA
1 Shortly afterwards, King Ahasuerus singled out Haman son of Hammedatha, a native of Agag, forpromotion. He raised him in rank, granting him precedence over all his col eagues, the other officers-of-state,1 Depois desses acontecimentos, o rei Assuero elevou em dignidade Amã, filho de Amedata, o agagita, e lhe deu um lugar acima de todos os grandes que o rodeavam.
2 and al the royal officials employed at the Chancel ery used to bow low and prostrate themselveswhenever Haman appeared -- such was the king's command. Mordecai refused either to bow or to prostratehimself.2 Todos os servos do rei, que estavam à sua porta, dobravam o joelho e prostravam-se diante de Amã, por ordem expressa do rei; entretanto, Mardoqueu não queria nem dobrar o joelho, nem prostrar-se.
3 'Why do you flout the royal command?' the officials of the Chancel ery asked Mordecai.3 Por que, pois, lhe diziam os servos que estavam à porta real, desobedeces assim à ordem do rei?
4 Day after day they asked him this, but he took no notice of them. In the end they reported the matter toHaman, to see whether Mordecai would persist in his attitude, since he had told them that he was a Jew.4 E como lhe repetissem isso todos os dias, sem que ele fizesse conta, denunciaram-no a Amã, para ver se esse Mardoqueu persistia em sua resolução, pois ele lhes havia dito que era judeu.
5 Haman could see for himself that Mordecai did not bow or prostrate himself in his presence; he becamefuriously angry.5 Amã viu que Mardoqueu não queria nem inclinar-se, nem prostrar-se diante dele e isso o pôs em cólera.
6 And, on being told what race Mordecai belonged to, he thought it beneath him merely to get rid ofMordecai, but made up his mind to wipe out all the members of Mordecai's race, the Jews, living in Ahasuerus'entire empire.6 Mas teve como pouco vingar-se só de Mardoqueu, cuja raça conhecia, e procurou um meio de exterminar a nação de Mardoqueu, todos os judeus do reino de Assuero.
7 In the first month, that is the month of Nisan, of the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, the pur (that is, thelot) was cast in Haman's presence, to determine the day and the month. The lot falling on the twelfth month,which is Adar,7 No primeiro mês, chamado Nisã, do ano duodécimo do reinado de Assuero, foi lançado o pur, isto é, a sorte, diante de Amã, para cada dia e para cada mês, até o duodécimo mês, isto é, Adar.
8 Haman said to King Ahasuerus, 'There is a certain unassimilated nation scattered among the othernations throughout the provinces of your realm; their laws are different from those of al the other nations, andthe royal laws they ignore; hence it is not in the king's interests to tolerate them.8 Então Amã disse ao rei Assuero: Há em todas as províncias do teu reino uma nação dispersa e separada das outras; suas leis são diferentes das dos demais povos e se nega a observar as leis do rei. Não convém aos interesses do rei deixar essa gente em paz.
9 If their destruction be signed, so please the king, I am ready to pay ten thousand talents of silver to theking's receivers, to be credited to the royal treasury.'9 Se ao rei lhe parece bem, dê-se ordem de fazê-los perecer, e eu pesarei dez mil talentos de prata nas mãos dos funcionários, para que os recolham ao tesouro real.
10 The king then took his signet ring off his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, thepersecutor of the Jews.10 Tirando o anel de seu dedo, o rei o entregou a Amã, filho de Amedata, o agagita, o opressor dos judeus.
11 'Keep the money,' he said, 'and you can have the people too; do what you like with them.'11 Eu te entrego, lhe disse, esse dinheiro e ao mesmo tempo esse povo; faze dele o que quiseres.
12 The royal scribes were therefore summoned for the thirteenth day of the first month, when they wroteout the orders addressed by Haman to the king's satraps, to the governors ruling each province and to theprincipal officials of each people, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language. Theedict was signed in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with his ring,12 No dia treze do primeiro mês foram convocados os escribas reais. Foram escritas pontualmente todas as ordens do rei aos sátrapas do rei, aos governadores de cada província e aos príncipes de cada nação, a cada província segundo sua escritura e a cada nação em sua língua própria. O edito estava assinado com o nome de Assuero e levava o selo real.
13 and letters were sent by runners to every province of the realm, ordering the destruction, slaughter andannihilation of al Jews, young and old, including women and children, on the same day -- the thirteenth day ofthe twelfth month, which is Adar -- and the seizing of their possessions. (a) The text of the letter was as fol ows:'The Great King, Ahasuerus, to the governors of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces stretching from Indiato Ethiopia, and to their subordinate district commissioners: (b) 'Being placed in authority over many nations andruling the whole world, I have resolved never to be carried away by the insolence of power, but always to rulewith moderation and clemency, so as to assure for my subjects a life ever free from storms and, offering mykingdom the benefits of civilisation and free transit from end to end, to restore that peace which al men desire.(c) In consultation with our advisers as to how this aim is to be effected, we have been informed by one of them,eminent among us for prudence and wel proved for his unfailing devotion and unshakeable trustworthiness, andin rank second only to our majesty, Haman by name, (d) that there is, mingled among all the tribes of the earth, acertain ill-disposed people, opposed by its laws to every other nation and continually defying the royalordinances, in such a way as to obstruct that form of government assured by us to the general good. (e)'Considering therefore that this people, unique of its kind, is in complete opposition to al humanity from which itdiffers by its outlandish laws, that it is hostile to our interests and that it commits the most heinous crimes, to thepoint of endangering the stability of the realm: (f) 'We command that those persons designated to you in theletters written by Haman, who was appointed to watch over our interests and is a second father to us, be alldestroyed, root and branch, including women and children, by the swords of their enemies, without any pity ormercy, on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, of the present year, (g) so that, these past and presentmalcontents being in one day forcibly thrown down to Hades, our government may henceforward enjoy perpetualstability and peace.'13 Foram expedidas cartas, por correios, para todas as províncias do rei, a fim de destruir, matar e exterminar todos os judeus, jovens, velhos, crianças e mulheres, num só dia, no dia treze do duodécimo mês chamado Adar e a fim de entregar ao saque os seus despojos.
14 Copies of this decree, to be promulgated as law in each province, were published to the variouspeoples, so that each might be ready for the day aforementioned.14 Uma cópia do edito, que devia ser promulgado em cada província, foi enviada a todos os povos, para que todos estivessem preparados para o dia marcado.
15 At the king's command, the runners set out with all speed; the decree was first promulgated in thecitadel of Susa. While the king and Haman gave themselves up to feasting and drinking, consternation reigned inthe city of Susa.15 Por ordem do rei, os correios partiram a toda a pressa. O edito fora publicado primeiro em Susa, a capital, e enquanto o rei bebia acompanhado de Amã, a consternação reinava na cidade de Susa.