Esther 3

NEW JERUSALEM	BIBBIA CEI 2008
1 Shortly afterwards, King Ahasuerus singled out Haman son of Hammedatha, a native of Agag, forpromotion. He raised him in rank, granting him precedence over all his col eagues, the other officers-of-state,	1 Dopo questi avvenimenti, il re Artaserse onorò grandemente Aman, figlio di Amadàta, il Bugeo. Lo elevò in dignità e, fra tutti i suoi amici, lo faceva sedere al primo posto.
2 and al the royal officials employed at the Chancel ery used to bow low and prostrate themselveswhenever Haman appeared -- such was the king's command. Mordecai refused either to bow or to prostratehimself.	2 Tutti quelli che stavano al palazzo si prostravano davanti a lui, poiché il re aveva ordinato di fare così. Ma Mardocheo non si prostrava davanti a lui.
3 'Why do you flout the royal command?' the officials of the Chancel ery asked Mordecai.	3 Allora quelli che stavano nel palazzo dissero a Mardocheo: «Mardocheo, perché non ascolti i comandi del re?».
4 Day after day they asked him this, but he took no notice of them. In the end they reported the matter toHaman, to see whether Mordecai would persist in his attitude, since he had told them that he was a Jew.	4 Essi glielo dicevano giorno dopo giorno, ma egli non li ascoltava. Allora fecero presente ad Aman che Mardocheo trasgrediva gli ordini del re. Mardocheo inoltre aveva rivelato loro di essere un Giudeo.
5 Haman could see for himself that Mordecai did not bow or prostrate himself in his presence; he becamefuriously angry.	5 Ma Aman, accortosi che Mardocheo non si prostrava davanti a lui, si indignò grandemente
6 And, on being told what race Mordecai belonged to, he thought it beneath him merely to get rid ofMordecai, but made up his mind to wipe out all the members of Mordecai's race, the Jews, living in Ahasuerus'entire empire.	6 e decise di sterminare tutti i Giudei che si trovavano sotto il dominio di Artaserse.
7 In the first month, that is the month of Nisan, of the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, the pur (that is, thelot) was cast in Haman's presence, to determine the day and the month. The lot falling on the twelfth month,which is Adar,	7 Fece un editto nell’anno dodicesimo del regno di Artaserse; tirò a sorte il giorno e il mese, per sterminare in un solo giorno il popolo di Mardocheo. La sorte cadde sul quattordicesimo giorno del mese di Adar.
8 Haman said to King Ahasuerus, 'There is a certain unassimilated nation scattered among the othernations throughout the provinces of your realm; their laws are different from those of al the other nations, andthe royal laws they ignore; hence it is not in the king's interests to tolerate them.	8 Allora disse al re Artaserse: «C’è un popolo disperso tra le nazioni in tutto il tuo regno, le cui leggi differiscono da quelle di tutte le altre nazioni; essi disobbediscono alle leggi del re e non è conveniente che il re glielo permetta.
9 If their destruction be signed, so please the king, I am ready to pay ten thousand talents of silver to theking's receivers, to be credited to the royal treasury.'	9 Se piace al re, dia ordine di ucciderli, e io assegnerò al tesoro del re diecimila talenti d’argento».
10 The king then took his signet ring off his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, thepersecutor of the Jews.	10 Il re, preso il suo anello, lo dette in mano ad Aman, per mettere il sigillo sui decreti contro i Giudei.
11 'Keep the money,' he said, 'and you can have the people too; do what you like with them.'	11 Il re disse ad Aman: «Tieni pure il denaro, e tratta questo popolo come vuoi tu».
12 The royal scribes were therefore summoned for the thirteenth day of the first month, when they wroteout the orders addressed by Haman to the king's satraps, to the governors ruling each province and to theprincipal officials of each people, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language. Theedict was signed in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with his ring,	12 Nel tredicesimo giorno del primo mese furono chiamati gli scribi e, come aveva ordinato Aman, scrissero ai capi e ai governatori di ogni provincia, dall’India fino all’Etiopia, a centoventisette province, e ai capi delle nazioni, secondo la loro lingua, a nome del re Artaserse.
13 and letters were sent by runners to every province of the realm, ordering the destruction, slaughter andannihilation of al Jews, young and old, including women and children, on the same day -- the thirteenth day ofthe twelfth month, which is Adar -- and the seizing of their possessions. (a) The text of the letter was as fol ows:'The Great King, Ahasuerus, to the governors of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces stretching from Indiato Ethiopia, and to their subordinate district commissioners: (b) 'Being placed in authority over many nations andruling the whole world, I have resolved never to be carried away by the insolence of power, but always to rulewith moderation and clemency, so as to assure for my subjects a life ever free from storms and, offering mykingdom the benefits of civilisation and free transit from end to end, to restore that peace which al men desire.(c) In consultation with our advisers as to how this aim is to be effected, we have been informed by one of them,eminent among us for prudence and wel proved for his unfailing devotion and unshakeable trustworthiness, andin rank second only to our majesty, Haman by name, (d) that there is, mingled among all the tribes of the earth, acertain ill-disposed people, opposed by its laws to every other nation and continually defying the royalordinances, in such a way as to obstruct that form of government assured by us to the general good. (e)'Considering therefore that this people, unique of its kind, is in complete opposition to al humanity from which itdiffers by its outlandish laws, that it is hostile to our interests and that it commits the most heinous crimes, to thepoint of endangering the stability of the realm: (f) 'We command that those persons designated to you in theletters written by Haman, who was appointed to watch over our interests and is a second father to us, be alldestroyed, root and branch, including women and children, by the swords of their enemies, without any pity ormercy, on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, of the present year, (g) so that, these past and presentmalcontents being in one day forcibly thrown down to Hades, our government may henceforward enjoy perpetualstability and peace.'	13 ]cosicché questi nostri oppositori di ieri e di oggi, precipitando violentemente negli inferi in un solo giorno, ci assicurino definitivamente per l’avvenire un governo stabile e tranquillo».
14 Copies of this decree, to be promulgated as law in each province, were published to the variouspeoples, so that each might be ready for the day aforementioned.	14 Le copie delle lettere furono pubblicate in ogni provincia e a tutte le nazioni fu ordinato di stare pronti per quel giorno.
15 At the king's command, the runners set out with all speed; the decree was first promulgated in thecitadel of Susa. While the king and Haman gave themselves up to feasting and drinking, consternation reigned inthe city of Susa.	15 L’applicazione fu sollecitata anche nella città di Susa e, mentre il re e Aman si davano a bere smodatamente, la città era costernata.