Esther 3

NEW JERUSALEM	LA SACRA BIBBIA
1 Shortly afterwards, King Ahasuerus singled out Haman son of Hammedatha, a native of Agag, forpromotion. He raised him in rank, granting him precedence over all his col eagues, the other officers-of-state,	1 Qualche tempo dopo il re promosse Aman, figlio di Ammedàta, agaghita, lo elevò in dignità e fece porre il suo seggio più in alto di quelli dei prìncipi che stavano con lui.
2 and al the royal officials employed at the Chancel ery used to bow low and prostrate themselveswhenever Haman appeared -- such was the king's command. Mordecai refused either to bow or to prostratehimself.	2 Tutti i ministri del re, addetti alla porta del re, si inchinavano e si prostravano davanti ad Aman, perché così aveva ordinato il re; ma Mardocheo non si inchinava né si prostrava.
3 'Why do you flout the royal command?' the officials of the Chancel ery asked Mordecai.	3 I ministri del re, addetti alla porta regia, dissero a Mardocheo: "Perché trasgredisci l'ordine del re?".
4 Day after day they asked him this, but he took no notice of them. In the end they reported the matter toHaman, to see whether Mordecai would persist in his attitude, since he had told them that he was a Jew.	4 Poiché essi glielo ripetevano ogni giorno ed egli non li ascoltava, riferirono la cosa ad Aman, per vedere se Mardocheo avesse persistito nei suoi propositi; era stato infatti detto loro che era ebreo.
5 Haman could see for himself that Mordecai did not bow or prostrate himself in his presence; he becamefuriously angry.	5 Aman vide che Mardocheo non si inchinava né si prostrava davanti a lui e fu pieno d'ira.
6 And, on being told what race Mordecai belonged to, he thought it beneath him merely to get rid ofMordecai, but made up his mind to wipe out all the members of Mordecai's race, the Jews, living in Ahasuerus'entire empire.	6 Sdegnò di alzare la mano sul solo Mardocheo, perché gli avevano riferito a quale popolo egli appartenesse, e quindi cercò di perdere tutti gli Ebrei che si trovavano in tutto il regno di Assuero.
7 In the first month, that is the month of Nisan, of the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, the pur (that is, thelot) was cast in Haman's presence, to determine the day and the month. The lot falling on the twelfth month,which is Adar,	7 Nel primo mese, cioè nel mese di Nisan, nell'anno dodicesimo del regno di Assuero, alla presenza di Aman, fu gettato il pur, cioè fu tirato a sorte il giorno e il mese per sterminare in una giornata la stirpe di Mardocheo; e la sorte cadde sul quattordicesimo giorno del dodicesimo mese, il mese di Adar.
8 Haman said to King Ahasuerus, 'There is a certain unassimilated nation scattered among the othernations throughout the provinces of your realm; their laws are different from those of al the other nations, andthe royal laws they ignore; hence it is not in the king's interests to tolerate them.	8 Aman disse al re Assuero: "C'è un popolo sparso e insieme isolato fra i popoli in tutte le province del tuo regno; le loro leggi sono diverse da quelle di tutti gli altri popoli e non seguono le leggi del re. Non deve essere indifferente al re lasciarli in pace.
9 If their destruction be signed, so please the king, I am ready to pay ten thousand talents of silver to theking's receivers, to be credited to the royal treasury.'	9 Se sembrerà bene al re, sia decretato di distruggerli e io peserò diecimila talenti d'argento ai tuoi funzionari, perché li versino nei tesori del re".
10 The king then took his signet ring off his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, thepersecutor of the Jews.	10 Il re si tolse il sigillo dal dito e lo dette ad Aman, figlio di Ammedàta, della stirpe di Agar, nemico degli Ebrei;
11 'Keep the money,' he said, 'and you can have the people too; do what you like with them.'	11 disse inoltre il re ad Aman: "Il denaro sia dato a te, e quanto al popolo, fanne quello che ti parrà meglio".
12 The royal scribes were therefore summoned for the thirteenth day of the first month, when they wroteout the orders addressed by Haman to the king's satraps, to the governors ruling each province and to theprincipal officials of each people, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language. Theedict was signed in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with his ring,	12 Nel mese primo, nel tredicesimo giorno, furono chiamati gli scribi del re e fu messo per scritto tutto quello che aveva comandato Aman ai satrapi del re e ai governatori di ogni popolo (a ogni provincia secondo la propria scrittura, e a ogni popolo secondo la propria lingua); tutto fu scritto in nome del re Assuero e sigillato con il sigillo del re.
13 and letters were sent by runners to every province of the realm, ordering the destruction, slaughter andannihilation of al Jews, young and old, including women and children, on the same day -- the thirteenth day ofthe twelfth month, which is Adar -- and the seizing of their possessions. (a) The text of the letter was as fol ows:'The Great King, Ahasuerus, to the governors of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces stretching from Indiato Ethiopia, and to their subordinate district commissioners: (b) 'Being placed in authority over many nations andruling the whole world, I have resolved never to be carried away by the insolence of power, but always to rulewith moderation and clemency, so as to assure for my subjects a life ever free from storms and, offering mykingdom the benefits of civilisation and free transit from end to end, to restore that peace which al men desire.(c) In consultation with our advisers as to how this aim is to be effected, we have been informed by one of them,eminent among us for prudence and wel proved for his unfailing devotion and unshakeable trustworthiness, andin rank second only to our majesty, Haman by name, (d) that there is, mingled among all the tribes of the earth, acertain ill-disposed people, opposed by its laws to every other nation and continually defying the royalordinances, in such a way as to obstruct that form of government assured by us to the general good. (e)'Considering therefore that this people, unique of its kind, is in complete opposition to al humanity from which itdiffers by its outlandish laws, that it is hostile to our interests and that it commits the most heinous crimes, to thepoint of endangering the stability of the realm: (f) 'We command that those persons designated to you in theletters written by Haman, who was appointed to watch over our interests and is a second father to us, be alldestroyed, root and branch, including women and children, by the swords of their enemies, without any pity ormercy, on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, of the present year, (g) so that, these past and presentmalcontents being in one day forcibly thrown down to Hades, our government may henceforward enjoy perpetualstability and peace.'	13 in modo che, precipitati violentemente nell'Ade in un sol giorno i ribelli di un tempo e di oggi, nel futuro ci sia concessa una condizione stabile e tranquilla".
14 Copies of this decree, to be promulgated as law in each province, were published to the variouspeoples, so that each might be ready for the day aforementioned.	14 Il testo dello scritto doveva essere consegnato come legge a ogni provincia e promulgato davanti a tutti i popoli, perché fossero pronti per quel giorno.
15 At the king's command, the runners set out with all speed; the decree was first promulgated in thecitadel of Susa. While the king and Haman gave themselves up to feasting and drinking, consternation reigned inthe city of Susa.	15 I corrieri partirono prontamente secondo l'ordine del re e la legge fu promulgata nella cittadella di Susa. Il re e Aman sedevano a bere, mentre la città di Susa era nella costernazione.