Esther 3

NEW JERUSALEM	JERUSALEM
1 Shortly afterwards, King Ahasuerus singled out Haman son of Hammedatha, a native of Agag, forpromotion. He raised him in rank, granting him precedence over all his col eagues, the other officers-of-state,	1 Quelque temps après, le roi Assuérus distingua Aman, fils de Hamdata, du pays d'Agag. Il l'éleva endignité, lui accorda prééminence sur tous les grands officiers, ses collègues,
2 and al the royal officials employed at the Chancel ery used to bow low and prostrate themselveswhenever Haman appeared -- such was the king's command. Mordecai refused either to bow or to prostratehimself.	2 et tous les serviteurs du roi, préposés au service de sa Porte, s'agenouillaient et se prosternaientdevant lui, car tel était l'ordre du roi. Mardochée refusa de fléchir le genou et de se prosterner.
3 'Why do you flout the royal command?' the officials of the Chancel ery asked Mordecai.	3 "Pourquoi transgresses-tu l'ordre royal?" Dirent à Mardochée les serviteurs du roi préposés à laRoyale Porte.
4 Day after day they asked him this, but he took no notice of them. In the end they reported the matter toHaman, to see whether Mordecai would persist in his attitude, since he had told them that he was a Jew.	4 Mais ils avaient beau le lui répéter tous les jours, il ne les écoutait pas. Ils dénoncèrent alors le fait àAman, pour voir si Mardochée persisterait dans son attitude (car il leur avait dit qu'il était Juif).
5 Haman could see for himself that Mordecai did not bow or prostrate himself in his presence; he becamefuriously angry.	5 Aman put en effet constater que Mardochée ne fléchissait pas le genou devant lui ni ne se prosternait:il en prit un accès de fureur.
6 And, on being told what race Mordecai belonged to, he thought it beneath him merely to get rid ofMordecai, but made up his mind to wipe out all the members of Mordecai's race, the Jews, living in Ahasuerus'entire empire.	6 Comme on l'avait instruit du peuple de Mardochée, il lui parut que ce serait peu de ne frapper que luiet il prémédita de faire disparaître, avec Mardochée, tous les Juifs établis dans tout le royaume d'Assuérus.
7 In the first month, that is the month of Nisan, of the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, the pur (that is, thelot) was cast in Haman's presence, to determine the day and the month. The lot falling on the twelfth month,which is Adar,	7 L'an douze d'Assuérus, le premier mois, qui est Nisan, on tira, sous les yeux d'Aman, le "Pûr" (c'est-à-dire les sorts), par jour et par mois. Le sort étant tombé sur le douzième mois, qui est Adar,
8 Haman said to King Ahasuerus, 'There is a certain unassimilated nation scattered among the othernations throughout the provinces of your realm; their laws are different from those of al the other nations, andthe royal laws they ignore; hence it is not in the king's interests to tolerate them.	8 Aman dit au roi Assuérus: "Au milieu des populations, dans toutes les provinces de ton royaume, estdispersé un peuple à part. Ses lois ne ressemblent à celles d'aucun autre et les lois royales sont pour lui lettremorte. Les intérêts du roi ne permettent pas de le laisser tranquille.
9 If their destruction be signed, so please the king, I am ready to pay ten thousand talents of silver to theking's receivers, to be credited to the royal treasury.'	9 Que sa perte soit donc signée, si le roi le trouve bon, et je verserai à ses fonctionnaires, au compte duTrésor royal, 10.000 talents d'argent."
10 The king then took his signet ring off his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, thepersecutor of the Jews.	10 Le roi ôta alors son anneau de sa main et le donna à Aman, fils de Hamdata, l'Agagite le persécuteurdes Juifs.
11 'Keep the money,' he said, 'and you can have the people too; do what you like with them.'	11 "Garde ton argent, lui répondit-il. Quant à ce peuple, je te le livre, fais-en ce que tu voudras!"
12 The royal scribes were therefore summoned for the thirteenth day of the first month, when they wroteout the orders addressed by Haman to the king's satraps, to the governors ruling each province and to theprincipal officials of each people, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language. Theedict was signed in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with his ring,	12 Une convocation fut donc adressée aux scribes royaux pour le treize du premier mois et l'on mit parécrit tout ce qu'Aman avait ordonné aux satrapes du roi, aux gouverneurs de chaque province et aux grandsofficiers de chaque peuple, selon l'écriture de chaque province et la langue de chaque peuple. Le rescrit fut signédu nom d'Assuérus, scellé de son anneau,
13 and letters were sent by runners to every province of the realm, ordering the destruction, slaughter andannihilation of al Jews, young and old, including women and children, on the same day -- the thirteenth day ofthe twelfth month, which is Adar -- and the seizing of their possessions. (a) The text of the letter was as fol ows:'The Great King, Ahasuerus, to the governors of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces stretching from Indiato Ethiopia, and to their subordinate district commissioners: (b) 'Being placed in authority over many nations andruling the whole world, I have resolved never to be carried away by the insolence of power, but always to rulewith moderation and clemency, so as to assure for my subjects a life ever free from storms and, offering mykingdom the benefits of civilisation and free transit from end to end, to restore that peace which al men desire.(c) In consultation with our advisers as to how this aim is to be effected, we have been informed by one of them,eminent among us for prudence and wel proved for his unfailing devotion and unshakeable trustworthiness, andin rank second only to our majesty, Haman by name, (d) that there is, mingled among all the tribes of the earth, acertain ill-disposed people, opposed by its laws to every other nation and continually defying the royalordinances, in such a way as to obstruct that form of government assured by us to the general good. (e)'Considering therefore that this people, unique of its kind, is in complete opposition to al humanity from which itdiffers by its outlandish laws, that it is hostile to our interests and that it commits the most heinous crimes, to thepoint of endangering the stability of the realm: (f) 'We command that those persons designated to you in theletters written by Haman, who was appointed to watch over our interests and is a second father to us, be alldestroyed, root and branch, including women and children, by the swords of their enemies, without any pity ormercy, on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, of the present year, (g) so that, these past and presentmalcontents being in one day forcibly thrown down to Hades, our government may henceforward enjoy perpetualstability and peace.'	13 et des courriers transmirent à toutes les provinces du royaume des lettres mandant de détruire, tueret exterminer tous les Juifs, depuis les adolescents jusqu'aux vieillards, enfants et femmes compris, le mêmejour, à savoir le treize du douzième mois, qui est Adar, et de mettre à sac leurs biens.
14 Copies of this decree, to be promulgated as law in each province, were published to the variouspeoples, so that each might be ready for the day aforementioned.	14 La copie de cet édit, destiné à être promulgué comme loi dans chaque province, fut publiée parmitoutes les populations afin que chacun se tînt prêt au jour dit.
15 At the king's command, the runners set out with all speed; the decree was first promulgated in thecitadel of Susa. While the king and Haman gave themselves up to feasting and drinking, consternation reigned inthe city of Susa.	15 Sur l'ordre du roi, les courriers partirent dans les plus brefs délais. L'édit fut promulgué d'abord à lacitadelle de Suse. Et tandis que le roi et Aman se prodiguaient en festins et beuveries, dans la ville de Suserégnait la consternation.