Scrutatio

Giovedi, 2 maggio 2024 - Sant´ Atanasio ( Letture di oggi)

Deuteronomy 25


font
NEW JERUSALEMCATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 'If people fal out, they must go to court for judgement; the judges must declare the one who is right tobe in the right, the one who is wrong to be in the wrong.1 “If there is a case between persons, and they apply to the judges, they shall give the palm of justice to the one whom they perceive to be just, and they shall condemn of impiety the one who is impious.
2 If the one who is in the wrong deserves a flogging, the judge must have him laid on the ground andflogged in his presence, the number of strokes proportionate to his offence.2 But if they see that the one who has sinned is worthy of stripes, they shall prostrate him and cause him to be beaten before them. According to the measure of the sin, so shall the measure of the stripes be.
3 He may impose forty strokes but no more; otherwise, by the infliction of more, serious injury may becaused and your brother be humiliated before you.3 Even so, these shall not exceed the number of forty. Otherwise, your brother may depart, having been wounded shamefully before your eyes.
4 'You must not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the corn.4 You shall not muzzle an ox as it is treading out your crops in the field.
5 'If brothers live together and one of them dies childless, the dead man's wife may not marry a strangeroutside the family. Her husband's brother must come to her and, exercising his duty as brother, make her hiswife,5 When brothers are living together, and one of them dies without children, the wife of the deceased shall not marry another. Instead, his brother shall take her, and he shall raise up offspring for his brother.
6 and the first son she bears must assume the dead brother's name; by this means his name wil not beobliterated from Israel.6 And the first son from her, he shall call by his brother’s name, so that his name will not be abolished from Israel.
7 But if the man declines to take his brother's wife, she must go to the elders at the gate and say, "Ihave no brother-in-law willing to perpetuate his brother's name in Israel; he declines to exercise his duty asbrother in my favour."7 But if he is not willing to take his brother’s wife, who by law must go to him, the woman shall go to the gate of the city, and she shall call upon those greater by birth, and she shall say: ‘The brother of my husband is not willing to raise up his brother’s name in Israel; nor will he join with me.’
8 The elders of the town must summon the man and talk to him. If, on appearing before them, he says,"I refuse to take her,"8 And immediately, they shall summon him to be sent, and they shall question him. If he responds, ‘I am not willing to accept her as a wife,’
9 then the woman to whom he owes duty as brother must go up to him in the presence of the elders,take the sandal off his foot, spit in his face, and pronounce the fol owing words, "This is what is done to the manwho refuses to restore his brother's house,"9 then the woman shall approach him in the sight of the elders, and she shall remove his shoe from his foot, and she shall spit in his face, and she shall say: ‘So shall it be done to the man who was not willing to build up his brother’s house.’
10 and his family must henceforth be known in Israel as House of the Unshod.10 And his name shall be called in Israel: The House of the Unshod.
11 'If, when two men are fighting, the wife of one intervenes to protect her husband from the other'sblows by reaching out and seizing the other by his private parts,11 If two men have a conflict between themselves, and one begins to do violence to the other, and if the other’s wife, wanting to rescue her husband from the hand of the stronger one, extends her hand and grasps him by his private parts,
12 you must cut off her hand and show no pity.12 then you shall cut off her hand. Neither shall you weep over her with any mercy.
13 'You must not keep two different weights in your bag, one heavy, one light.13 You shall not have differing weights, greater and lesser, in your bag.
14 You must not keep two different measures in your house, one large, one smal .14 Neither shall there be in your house a greater and a lesser measure.
15 You must keep one weight, ful and accurate, so that you may have long life in the country given youby Yahweh your God.15 You shall have a just and a true weight, and your measure shall be equal and true, so that you may live for a long time upon the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.
16 For anyone who does things of this kind and acts dishonestly is detestable to Yahweh your God.16 For the Lord your God abominates him who does these things, and he loathes all injustice.
17 'Remember how Amalek treated you when you were on your way out of Egypt.17 Remember what Amalek did to you, along the way, when you were departing from Egypt:
18 He met you on your way and, after you had gone by, he fel on you from the rear and cut off thestragglers; when you were faint and weary, he had no fear of God.18 how he met you and cut down the stragglers of the troops, who were sitting down, exhausted, when you were consumed by hunger and hardship, and how he did not fear God.
19 When Yahweh your God has granted you peace from al the enemies surrounding you, in the countrygiven you by Yahweh your God to own as your heritage, you must blot out the memory of Amalek under heaven.Do not forget.'19 Therefore, when the Lord your God will give you rest, and you will have subdued all the surrounding nations, in the land which he has promised to you, you shall delete his name from under heaven. Take care not to forget this.”