Scrutatio

Domenica, 12 maggio 2024 - Santi Nereo e Achilleo ( Letture di oggi)

Vaikrà (ויקרא) - Levitico 7


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STUTTGARTENSIA-DELITZSCHNEW JERUSALEM
1 וְזֹאת תֹּורַת הָאָשָׁם קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים הוּא1 ' "This is the ritual for the sacrifice of reparation: "It is especially holy.
2 בִּמְקֹום אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁחֲטוּ אֶת־הָעֹלָה יִשְׁחֲטוּ אֶת־הָאָשָׁם וְאֶת־דָּמֹו יִזְרֹק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב2 The victim must be slaughtered where the burnt offerings are slaughtered, and the priest wil pour theblood al around the altar.
3 וְאֵת כָּל־חֶלְבֹּו יַקְרִיב מִמֶּנּוּ אֵת הָאַלְיָה וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב הַמְכַסֶּה אֶת־הַקֶּרֶב3 He wil then offer al the fat: the tail, the fat covering the entrails,
4 וְאֵת שְׁתֵּי הַכְּלָיֹת וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב אֲשֶׁר עֲלֵיהֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַכְּסָלִים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶרֶת עַל־הַכָּבֵד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹת יְסִירֶנָּה4 both kidneys, the fat on them and on the loins, the mass of fat which he wil remove from the liver andkidneys.
5 וְהִקְטִיר אֹתָם הַכֹּהֵן הַמִּזְבֵּחָה אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָה אָשָׁם הוּא5 The priest will burn these pieces on the altar as food burnt for Yahweh. This is a sacrifice of reparation.
6 כָּל־זָכָר בַּכֹּהֲנִים יֹאכְלֶנּוּ בְּמָקֹום קָדֹושׁ יֵאָכֵל קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים הוּא6 Every male who is a priest may eat it. It wil be eaten inside the holy place; it is especially holy.
7 כַּחַטָּאת כָּאָשָׁם תֹּורָה אַחַת לָהֶם הַכֹּהֵן אֲשֶׁר יְכַפֶּר־בֹּו לֹו יִהְיֶה7 "As with the sacrifice for sin, so with the sacrifice of reparation -- the ritual is the same for both. Theoffering with which the priest performs the rite of expiation will revert to the priest.
8 וְהַכֹּהֵן הַמַּקְרִיב אֶת־עֹלַת אִישׁ עֹור הָעֹלָה אֲשֶׁר הִקְרִיב לַכֹּהֵן לֹו יִהְיֶה8 The hide of the victim presented by someone to the priest to be offered as a burnt offering wil revert tothe priest.
9 וְכָל־מִנְחָה אֲשֶׁר תֵּאָפֶה בַּתַּנּוּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂה בַמַּרְחֶשֶׁת וְעַל־מַחֲבַת לַכֹּהֵן הַמַּקְרִיב אֹתָהּ לֹו תִהְיֶה9 Every cereal offering baked in the oven, every cereal offering cooked in the pan or on the griddle wilrevert to the priest who offers it.
10 וְכָל־מִנְחָה בְלוּלָה־בַשֶּׁמֶן וַחֲרֵבָה לְכָל־בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן תִּהְיֶה אִישׁ כְּאָחִיו׃ פ10 Every cereal offering, mixed with oil or dry, wil revert to all the descendants of Aaron withoutdistinction.
11 וְזֹאת תֹּורַת זֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים אֲשֶׁר יַקְרִיב לַיהוָה11 "This is the ritual for the communion sacrifice to be offered to Yahweh:
12 אִם עַל־תֹּודָה יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ וְהִקְרִיב ׀ עַל־זֶבַח הַתֹּודָה חַלֹּות מַצֹּות בְּלוּלֹת בַּשֶּׁמֶן וּרְקִיקֵי מַצֹּות מְשֻׁחִים בַּשָּׁמֶן וְסֹלֶת מֻרְבֶּכֶת חַלֹּת בְּלוּלֹת בַּשָּׁמֶן12 "If this is offered as a sacrifice with praise, to the latter must be added an offering of unleavened cakesmixed with oil, unleavened wafers spread with oil, and wheaten flour in the form of cakes mixed with oil.
13 עַל־חַלֹּת לֶחֶם חָמֵץ יַקְרִיב קָרְבָּנֹו עַל־זֶבַח תֹּודַת שְׁלָמָיו13 This offering, then, must be added to the cakes of leavened bread and to the communion sacrifice withpraise.
14 וְהִקְרִיב מִמֶּנּוּ אֶחָד מִכָּל־קָרְבָּן תְּרוּמָה לַיהוָה לַכֹּהֵן הַזֹּרֵק אֶת־דַּם הַשְּׁלָמִים לֹו יִהְיֶה14 One of the cakes of this offering must be presented as an offering to Yahweh; it will revert to the priestwho pours out the blood of the communion sacrifice.
15 וּבְשַׂר זֶבַח תֹּודַת שְׁלָמָיו בְּיֹום קָרְבָּנֹו יֵאָכֵל לֹא־יַנִּיחַ מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר15 The meat of the victim wil be eaten on the day the offering is made; nothing may be left until nextmorning.
16 וְאִם־נֶדֶר ׀ אֹו נְדָבָה זֶבַח קָרְבָּנֹו בְּיֹום הַקְרִיבֹו אֶת־זִבְחֹו יֵאָכֵל וּמִמָּחֳרָת וְהַנֹּותָר מִמֶּנּוּ יֵאָכֵל16 "If the victim is offered as a votive or a voluntary sacrifice, it must be eaten on the day it is offered, and the remainder may be eaten on the fol owing day;
17 וְהַנֹּותָר מִבְּשַׂר הַזָּבַח בַּיֹּום הַשְּׁלִישִׁי בָּאֵשׁ יִשָּׂרֵף17 but on the third day whatever is left of the meat of the victim must be burnt.
18 וְאִם הֵאָכֹל יֵאָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶבַח שְׁלָמָיו בַּיֹּום הַשְּׁלִישִׁי לֹא יֵרָצֶה הַמַּקְרִיב אֹתֹו לֹא יֵחָשֵׁב לֹו פִּגּוּל יִהְיֶה וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֹכֶלֶת מִמֶּנּוּ עֲוֹנָהּ תִּשָּׂא18 "If any of the meat of a victim offered as a communion sacrifice is eaten on the third day, the personwho has offered it wil not be acceptable and wil receive no credit for it. It wil count as rotten meat, and theperson who eats it wil bear the consequences of the guilt.
19 וְהַבָּשָׂר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע בְּכָל־טָמֵא לֹא יֵאָכֵל בָּאֵשׁ יִשָּׂרֵף וְהַבָּשָׂר כָּל־טָהֹור יֹאכַל בָּשָׂר19 "Meat that has touched anything unclean cannot be eaten; it must be burnt. "Anyone clean may eat themeat,
20 וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַל בָּשָׂר מִזֶּבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים אֲשֶׁר לַיהוָה וְטֻמְאָתֹו עָלָיו וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ20 but anyone unclean who eats the meat of a communion sacrifice offered to Yahweh wil be outlawedfrom his people.
21 וְנֶפֶשׁ כִּי־תִגַּע בְּכָל־טָמֵא בְּטֻמְאַת אָדָם אֹו ׀ בִּבְהֵמָה טְמֵאָה אֹו בְּכָל־שֶׁקֶץ טָמֵא וְאָכַל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים אֲשֶׁר לַיהוָה וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ׃ פ21 Furthermore, if anyone touches anything unclean, human or animal, or any foul thing, and then eatsthe meat of a communion sacrifice offered to Yahweh, that individual wil be outlawed from his people." '
22 וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר22 Yahweh spoke to Moses and said,
23 דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר כָּל־חֵלֶב שֹׁור וְכֶשֶׂב וָעֵז לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ23 'Speak to the Israelites and say: "You may not eat the fat of ox, sheep or goat.
24 וְחֵלֶב נְבֵלָה וְחֵלֶב טְרֵפָה יֵעָשֶׂה לְכָל־מְלָאכָה וְאָכֹל לֹא תֹאכְלֻהוּ24 The fat of an animal that has died a natural death or been savaged by beasts may be used for anyother purpose, but you are not to eat it.
25 כִּי כָּל־אֹכֵל חֵלֶב מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר יַקְרִיב מִמֶּנָּה אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָה וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֹכֶלֶת מֵעַמֶּיהָ25 Anyone who eats the fat of an animal offered as food burnt for Yahweh wil be outlawed from hispeople.
26 וְכָל־דָּם לֹא תֹאכְלוּ בְּכֹל מֹושְׁבֹתֵיכֶם לָעֹוף וְלַבְּהֵמָה26 "Wherever you live, you wil never eat blood, whether it be of bird or of beast.
27 כָּל־נֶפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַל כָּל־דָּם וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ׃ פ27 Anyone who eats any blood wil be outlawed from his people." '
28 וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר28 Yahweh spoke to Moses and said,
29 דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר הַמַּקְרִיב אֶת־זֶבַח שְׁלָמָיו לַיהוָה יָבִיא אֶת־קָרְבָּנֹו לַיהוָה מִזֶּבַח שְׁלָמָיו29 'Speak to the Israelites and say: "Anyone who offers Yahweh a communion sacrifice must bring himpart of his sacrifice as an offering.
30 יָדָיו תְּבִיאֶינָה אֵת אִשֵּׁי יְהוָה אֶת־הַחֵלֶב עַל־הֶחָזֶה יְבִיאֶנּוּ אֵת הֶחָזֶה לְהָנִיף אֹתֹו תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה30 He must bring the food to be burnt for Yahweh, that is to say, the fat adhering to the forequarters, withhis own hands. He wil bring it, and also the forequarters, with which he wil make the gesture of offering beforeYahweh.
31 וְהִקְטִיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב הַמִּזְבֵּחָה וְהָיָה הֶחָזֶה לְאַהֲרֹן וּלְבָנָיו31 The priest wil then burn the fat on the altar, and the forequarters wil revert to Aaron and hisdescendants.
32 וְאֵת שֹׁוק הַיָּמִין תִּתְּנוּ תְרוּמָה לַכֹּהֵן מִזִּבְחֵי שַׁלְמֵיכֶם32 You will set aside the right thigh from your communion sacrifice and give it to the priest.
33 הַמַּקְרִיב אֶת־דַּם הַשְּׁלָמִים וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב מִבְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן לֹו תִהְיֶה שֹׁוק הַיָּמִין לְמָנָה33 The right thigh will be the portion of the descendant of Aaron who offers the blood and fat of thecommunion sacrifice.
34 כִּי אֶת־חֲזֵה הַתְּנוּפָה וְאֵת ׀ שֹׁוק הַתְּרוּמָה לָקַחְתִּי מֵאֵת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִזִּבְחֵי שַׁלְמֵיהֶם וָאֶתֵּן אֹתָם לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וּלְבָנָיו לְחָק־עֹולָם מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל34 For I have deprived the Israelites of the forequarter offered and the thigh presented in their communionsacrifices, and given them to the priest Aaron and his descendants; this is a perpetual law for the Israelites." '
35 זֹאת מִשְׁחַת אַהֲרֹן וּמִשְׁחַת בָּנָיו מֵאִשֵּׁי יְהוָה בְּיֹום הִקְרִיב אֹתָם לְכַהֵן לַיהוָה35 Such was the portion of Aaron and his descendants in the food burnt for Yahweh, the day hepresented them to Yahweh for them to become his priests.
36 אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה לָתֵת לָהֶם בְּיֹום מָשְׁחֹו אֹתָם מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל חֻקַּת עֹולָם לְדֹרֹתָם36 This was what Yahweh ordered the Israelites to give them on the day they were anointed: a perpetuallaw for al their descendants.
37 זֹאת הַתֹּורָה לָעֹלָה לַמִּנְחָה וְלַחַטָּאת וְלָאָשָׁם וְלַמִּלּוּאִים וּלְזֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים37 Such was the ritual for burnt offering, cereal offering, sacrifice for sin, sacrifice of reparation, investituresacrifice and communion sacrifice,
38 אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה בְּהַר סִינָי בְּיֹום צַוֹּתֹו אֶת־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְהַקְרִיב אֶת־קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם לַיהוָה בְּמִדְבַּר סִינָי׃ פ38 which Yahweh laid down for Moses on Mount Sinai, the day he ordered the Israelites to make theirofferings to Yahweh in the desert of Sinai.