Scrutatio

Lunedi, 13 maggio 2024 - Beata Vergine Maria di Fatima ( Letture di oggi)

Vaikrà (ויקרא) - Levitico 7


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STUTTGARTENSIA-DELITZSCHNEW AMERICAN BIBLE
1 וְזֹאת תֹּורַת הָאָשָׁם קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים הוּא1 "This is the ritual for guilt offerings, which are most sacred.
2 בִּמְקֹום אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁחֲטוּ אֶת־הָעֹלָה יִשְׁחֲטוּ אֶת־הָאָשָׁם וְאֶת־דָּמֹו יִזְרֹק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב2 At the place where the holocausts are slaughtered, there also shall the guilt offering be slaughtered. Its blood shall be splashed on the sides of the altar.
3 וְאֵת כָּל־חֶלְבֹּו יַקְרִיב מִמֶּנּוּ אֵת הָאַלְיָה וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב הַמְכַסֶּה אֶת־הַקֶּרֶב3 All of its fat shall be taken from it and offered up: the fatty tail, the fatty membrane over the inner organs,
4 וְאֵת שְׁתֵּי הַכְּלָיֹת וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב אֲשֶׁר עֲלֵיהֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַכְּסָלִים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶרֶת עַל־הַכָּבֵד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹת יְסִירֶנָּה4 as well as the two kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which must be severed above the kidneys.
5 וְהִקְטִיר אֹתָם הַכֹּהֵן הַמִּזְבֵּחָה אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָה אָשָׁם הוּא5 All this the priest shall burn on the altar as an oblation to the LORD. This is the guilt offering.
6 כָּל־זָכָר בַּכֹּהֲנִים יֹאכְלֶנּוּ בְּמָקֹום קָדֹושׁ יֵאָכֵל קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים הוּא6 All the males of the priestly line may partake of it; but it must be eaten in a sacred place, since it is most sacred.
7 כַּחַטָּאת כָּאָשָׁם תֹּורָה אַחַת לָהֶם הַכֹּהֵן אֲשֶׁר יְכַפֶּר־בֹּו לֹו יִהְיֶה7 "Because the sin offering and the guilt offering are alike, both having the same ritual, the guilt offering likewise belongs to the priest who makes atonement with it.
8 וְהַכֹּהֵן הַמַּקְרִיב אֶת־עֹלַת אִישׁ עֹור הָעֹלָה אֲשֶׁר הִקְרִיב לַכֹּהֵן לֹו יִהְיֶה8 Similarly, the priest who offers a holocaust for someone may keep for himself the hide of the holocaust that he has offered.
9 וְכָל־מִנְחָה אֲשֶׁר תֵּאָפֶה בַּתַּנּוּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂה בַמַּרְחֶשֶׁת וְעַל־מַחֲבַת לַכֹּהֵן הַמַּקְרִיב אֹתָהּ לֹו תִהְיֶה9 Also, every cereal offering that is baked in an oven or deep-fried in a pot or fried on a griddle shall belong to the priest who offers it,
10 וְכָל־מִנְחָה בְלוּלָה־בַשֶּׁמֶן וַחֲרֵבָה לְכָל־בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן תִּהְיֶה אִישׁ כְּאָחִיו׃ פ10 whereas all cereal offerings that are offered up dry or mixed with oil shall belong to all of Aaron's sons without distinction.
11 וְזֹאת תֹּורַת זֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים אֲשֶׁר יַקְרִיב לַיהוָה11 "This is the ritual for the peace offerings that are presented to the LORD.
12 אִם עַל־תֹּודָה יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ וְהִקְרִיב ׀ עַל־זֶבַח הַתֹּודָה חַלֹּות מַצֹּות בְּלוּלֹת בַּשֶּׁמֶן וּרְקִיקֵי מַצֹּות מְשֻׁחִים בַּשָּׁמֶן וְסֹלֶת מֻרְבֶּכֶת חַלֹּת בְּלוּלֹת בַּשָּׁמֶן12 When anyone makes a peace offering in thanksgiving, together with his thanksgiving sacrifice he shall offer unleavened cakes mixed with oil, unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes made of fine flour mixed with oil and well kneaded.
13 עַל־חַלֹּת לֶחֶם חָמֵץ יַקְרִיב קָרְבָּנֹו עַל־זֶבַח תֹּודַת שְׁלָמָיו13 His offering shall also include loaves of leavened bread along with the victim of his peace offering for thanksgiving.
14 וְהִקְרִיב מִמֶּנּוּ אֶחָד מִכָּל־קָרְבָּן תְּרוּמָה לַיהוָה לַכֹּהֵן הַזֹּרֵק אֶת־דַּם הַשְּׁלָמִים לֹו יִהְיֶה14 From each of his offerings he shall present one portion as a contribution to the LORD; this shall belong to the priest who splashes the blood of the peace offering.
15 וּבְשַׂר זֶבַח תֹּודַת שְׁלָמָיו בְּיֹום קָרְבָּנֹו יֵאָכֵל לֹא־יַנִּיחַ מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר15 "The flesh of the thanksgiving sacrifice shall be eaten on the day it is offered; none of it may be kept till the next day.
16 וְאִם־נֶדֶר ׀ אֹו נְדָבָה זֶבַח קָרְבָּנֹו בְּיֹום הַקְרִיבֹו אֶת־זִבְחֹו יֵאָכֵל וּמִמָּחֳרָת וְהַנֹּותָר מִמֶּנּוּ יֵאָכֵל16 However, if the sacrifice is a votive or a free-will offering, it should indeed be eaten on the day the sacrifice is offered, but what is left over may be eaten on the next day.
17 וְהַנֹּותָר מִבְּשַׂר הַזָּבַח בַּיֹּום הַשְּׁלִישִׁי בָּאֵשׁ יִשָּׂרֵף17 Should any flesh from the sacrifice be left over on the third day, it must be burned up in the fire.
18 וְאִם הֵאָכֹל יֵאָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶבַח שְׁלָמָיו בַּיֹּום הַשְּׁלִישִׁי לֹא יֵרָצֶה הַמַּקְרִיב אֹתֹו לֹא יֵחָשֵׁב לֹו פִּגּוּל יִהְיֶה וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֹכֶלֶת מִמֶּנּוּ עֲוֹנָהּ תִּשָּׂא18 If, therefore, any of the flesh of the peace offering is eaten on the third day, it shall not win favor for him nor shall it be reckoned to his credit; rather, it shall be considered as refuse, and anyone who eats of it shall have his guilt to bear.
19 וְהַבָּשָׂר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע בְּכָל־טָמֵא לֹא יֵאָכֵל בָּאֵשׁ יִשָּׂרֵף וְהַבָּשָׂר כָּל־טָהֹור יֹאכַל בָּשָׂר19 Should the flesh touch anything unclean, it may not be eaten, but shall be burned up in the fire. "All who are clean may partake of this flesh.
20 וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַל בָּשָׂר מִזֶּבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים אֲשֶׁר לַיהוָה וְטֻמְאָתֹו עָלָיו וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ20 If, however, someone while in a state of uncleanness eats any of the flesh of a peace offering belonging to the LORD, that person shall be cut off from his people.
21 וְנֶפֶשׁ כִּי־תִגַּע בְּכָל־טָמֵא בְּטֻמְאַת אָדָם אֹו ׀ בִּבְהֵמָה טְמֵאָה אֹו בְּכָל־שֶׁקֶץ טָמֵא וְאָכַל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים אֲשֶׁר לַיהוָה וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ׃ פ21 Likewise, if someone touches anything unclean, whether the uncleanness be of human or of animal origin or from some loathsome crawling creature, and then eats of a peace offering belonging to the LORD, that person, too, shall be cut off from his people."
22 וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר22 The LORD said to Moses,
23 דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר כָּל־חֵלֶב שֹׁור וְכֶשֶׂב וָעֵז לֹא תֹאכֵלוּ23 "Tell the Israelites: You shall not eat the fat of any ox or sheep or goat.
24 וְחֵלֶב נְבֵלָה וְחֵלֶב טְרֵפָה יֵעָשֶׂה לְכָל־מְלָאכָה וְאָכֹל לֹא תֹאכְלֻהוּ24 Although the fat of an animal that has died a natural death or has been killed by wild beasts may be put to any other use, you may not eat it.
25 כִּי כָּל־אֹכֵל חֵלֶב מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר יַקְרִיב מִמֶּנָּה אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָה וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֹכֶלֶת מֵעַמֶּיהָ25 If anyone eats the fat of an animal from which an oblation is made to the LORD, such a one shall be cut off from his people.
26 וְכָל־דָּם לֹא תֹאכְלוּ בְּכֹל מֹושְׁבֹתֵיכֶם לָעֹוף וְלַבְּהֵמָה26 Wherever you dwell, you shall not partake of any blood, be it of bird or of animal.
27 כָּל־נֶפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַל כָּל־דָּם וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ׃ פ27 Every person who partakes of any blood shall be cut off from his people."
28 וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר28 The LORD said to Moses,
29 דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר הַמַּקְרִיב אֶת־זֶבַח שְׁלָמָיו לַיהוָה יָבִיא אֶת־קָרְבָּנֹו לַיהוָה מִזֶּבַח שְׁלָמָיו29 "Tell the Israelites: He who presents a peace offering to the LORD shall bring a part of it as his special offering to him,
30 יָדָיו תְּבִיאֶינָה אֵת אִשֵּׁי יְהוָה אֶת־הַחֵלֶב עַל־הֶחָזֶה יְבִיאֶנּוּ אֵת הֶחָזֶה לְהָנִיף אֹתֹו תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה30 carrying in with his own hands the oblations to the LORD. The fat is to be brought in, together with the breast, which is to be waved as a wave offering before the LORD.
31 וְהִקְטִיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב הַמִּזְבֵּחָה וְהָיָה הֶחָזֶה לְאַהֲרֹן וּלְבָנָיו31 The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.
32 וְאֵת שֹׁוק הַיָּמִין תִּתְּנוּ תְרוּמָה לַכֹּהֵן מִזִּבְחֵי שַׁלְמֵיכֶם32 Moreover, from your peace offering you shall give to the priest the right leg as a raised offering.
33 הַמַּקְרִיב אֶת־דַּם הַשְּׁלָמִים וְאֶת־הַחֵלֶב מִבְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן לֹו תִהְיֶה שֹׁוק הַיָּמִין לְמָנָה33 The descendant of Aaron who offers up the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right leg as his portion,
34 כִּי אֶת־חֲזֵה הַתְּנוּפָה וְאֵת ׀ שֹׁוק הַתְּרוּמָה לָקַחְתִּי מֵאֵת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִזִּבְחֵי שַׁלְמֵיהֶם וָאֶתֵּן אֹתָם לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וּלְבָנָיו לְחָק־עֹולָם מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל34 for from the peace offerings of the Israelites I have taken the breast that is waved and the leg that is raised up, and I have given them to Aaron, the priest, and to his sons by a perpetual ordinance as a contribution from the Israelites."
35 זֹאת מִשְׁחַת אַהֲרֹן וּמִשְׁחַת בָּנָיו מֵאִשֵּׁי יְהוָה בְּיֹום הִקְרִיב אֹתָם לְכַהֵן לַיהוָה35 This is the priestly share from the oblations of the LORD, allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day he called them to be the priests of the LORD;
36 אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה לָתֵת לָהֶם בְּיֹום מָשְׁחֹו אֹתָם מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל חֻקַּת עֹולָם לְדֹרֹתָם36 on the day he anointed them the LORD ordered the Israelites to give them this share by a perpetual ordinance throughout their generations.
37 זֹאת הַתֹּורָה לָעֹלָה לַמִּנְחָה וְלַחַטָּאת וְלָאָשָׁם וְלַמִּלּוּאִים וּלְזֶבַח הַשְּׁלָמִים37 This is the ritual for holocausts, cereal offerings, sin offerings, guilt offerings, (ordination offerings) and peace offerings,
38 אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה בְּהַר סִינָי בְּיֹום צַוֹּתֹו אֶת־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְהַקְרִיב אֶת־קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם לַיהוָה בְּמִדְבַּר סִינָי׃ פ38 which the LORD enjoined on Moses at Mount Sinai at the time when he commanded the Israelites in the wilderness of Sinai to bring their offerings to the LORD.