Prva knjiga o Makabejcima 10

Biblija Hrvatski	KING JAMES BIBLE
1 Godine sto i šezdesete krenu Antiohov sin Aleksandar, nazvan Epifan, da zaposjedne Ptolemaidu. Primili su ga i on poče u njoj vladati.	1 In the hundred and sixtieth year Alexander, the son of Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes, went up and took Ptolemais: for the people had received him, by means whereof he reigned there,
2 Kad je to doprlo do ušiju kralja Demetrija, skupio je vrlo jaku vojsku i izišao protiv njega u boj.	2 Now when king Demetrius heard thereof, he gathered together an exceeding great host, and went forth against him to fight.
3 Ujedno je Demetrije poslao Jonatanu vrlo miroljubivo pismo u kojemu mu obećava da će ga uzvisiti u dostojanstvu.	3 Moreover Demetrius sent letters unto Jonathan with loving words, so as he magnified him.
4 Zapravo je u sebi govorio: »Treba da s tim ljudima žurno sklopimo mir prije nego ga oni s Aleksandrom sklope protiv nas.	4 For said he, Let us first make peace with him, before he join with Alexander against us:
5 Jonatan će se sjetiti svih zala što smo ih nanijeli njemu, njegovoj braći i njegovu narodu.«	5 Else he will remember all the evils that we have done against him, and against his brethren and his people.
6 Čak ga je ovlastio da diže vojsku, proizvodi oružje i naziva se njegovim saveznikom. Zapovjedio je da mu se iz Tvrđe predaju taoci.	6 Wherefore he gave him authority to gather together an host, and to provide weapons, that he might aid him in battle: he commanded also that the hostages that were in the tower should be delivered him.
7 Jonatan ode u Jeruzalem i poruku pročita pred svim narodom, a tako i pred onima u Tvrđi.	7 Then came Jonathan to Jerusalem, and read the letters in the audience of all the people, and of them that were in the tower:
8 Ti su se zaista zaprepastili kad su čuli da mu je kralj dao pravo da diže vojsku.	8 Who were sore afraid, when they heard that the king had given him authority to gather together an host.
9 Ljudi iz Tvrđe predali su Jonatanu taoce, a on ih je vratio njihovim roditeljima.	9 Whereupon they of the tower delivered their hostages unto Jonathan, and he delivered them unto their parents.
10 Jonatan se nastanio u Jeruzalemu i počeo ponovo zidati i obnavljati grad.	10 This done, Jonathan settled himself in Jerusalem, and began to build and repair the city.
11 Napose je poslenicima zapovjedio da se ponovno podigne bedem, a gora Sion okruži i utvrdi klesanim kamenjem; oni tako i učiniše.	11 And he commanded the workmen to build the walls and the mount Sion and about with square stones for fortification; and they did so.
12 Pobjegli su stranci koji su se nalazili u tvrđavama što ih je sagradio Bakid.	12 Then the strangers, that were in the fortresses which Bacchides had built, fled away;
13 Svaki je od njih ostavio svoj položaj i vratio se u svoju zemlju.	13 Insomuch as every man left his place, and went into his own country.
14 Jedino su u Betsuru ostali neki od onih koji su pogazili Zakon i zapovijedi: tu im bijaše utočište.	14 Only at Bethsura certain of those that had forsaken the law and the commandments remained still: for it was their place of refuge.
15 Kralj Aleksandar dočuo je za obećanja što ih je Demetrije dao Jonatanu. Kazivali su mu i o ratovima i junaštvima kojima su se istakli on i njegova braća i o mukama koje su morali pretrpjeti.	15 Now when king Alexander had heard what promises Demetrius had sent unto Jonathan: when also it was told him of the battles and noble acts which he and his brethren had done, and of the pains that they had endured,
16 Povikao je: »Hoćemo li ikad naći takva čovjeka? Učinimo ga, dakle, svojim prijateljem i saveznikom!«	16 He said, Shall we find such another man? now therefore we will make him our friend and confederate.
17 Napisao mu je i poslao pismo ovako sastavljeno:	17 Upon this he wrote a letter, and sent it unto him, according to these words, saying,
18 »Kralj Aleksandar pozdravlja svog brata Jonatana.	18 King Alexander to his brother Jonathan sendeth greeting:
19 Čuli smo o tebi da si hrabar i moćan čovjek i da si dostojan da budeš naš prijatelj.	19 We have heard of thee, that thou art a man of great power, and meet to be our friend.
20 Zato te danas postavljamo vrhovnim svećenikom tvog naroda i dajemo ti naslov kraljeva prijatelja (i ujedno mu posla grimiznu kabanicu i zlatnu krunu), da pristaješ uz nas i s nama sačuvaš prijateljstvo.«	20 Wherefore now this day we ordain thee to be the high priest of thy nation, and to be called the king's friend; (and therewithal he sent him a purple robe and a crown of gold:) and require thee to take our part, and keep friendship with us.
21 I Jonatan se odjenu svetom odjećom sedmoga mjeseca godine sto i šezdesete o Blagdanu sjenicâ. Skupio je zatim vojsku i nabavio mnogo oružja.	21 So in the seventh month of the hundred and sixtieth year, at the feast of the tabernacles, Jonathan put on the holy robe, and gathered together forces, and provided much armour.
22 Kad je Demetrije za to čuo, ožalosti se i reče:	22 Whereof when Demetrius heard, he was very sorry, and said,
23 »Zašto smo dopustili da nas preteče Aleksandar i ugrabi prijateljstvo Židova i tako učvrsti svoj položaj?	23 What have we done, that Alexander hath prevented us in making amity with the Jews to strengthen himself?
24 Pisat ću im i ja uvjerljivo i ponuditi im položaj i bogatstvo, ne bi li mi bili na pomoć.«	24 I also will write unto them words of encouragement, and promise them dignities and gifts, that I may have their aid.
25 I posla im pismo ovog sadržaja: »Kralj Demetrije pozdravlja židovski narod.	25 He sent unto them therefore to this effect: King Demetrius unto the people of the Jews sendeth greeting:
26 Čuli smo i radujemo se što ste održali svoje ugovore sklopljene s nama i ostali nam vjerni prijatelji i što niste prešli k našim neprijateljima.	26 Whereas ye have kept covenants with us, and continued in our friendship, not joining yourselves with our enemies, we have heard hereof, and are glad.
27 Ostanite nam vjerni i dalje, a mi ćemo vam dobročinstvima vraćati ono što za nas budete činili.	27 Wherefore now continue ye still to be faithful unto us, and we will well recompense you for the things ye do in our behalf,
28 Oslobodit ćemo vas mnogih daća i podijelit ćemo vam darove.	28 And will grant you many immunities, and give you rewards.
29 Već sad vas oslobađam i sve Židove razrješavam dažbina, poreza na sol i krunskog nameta.	29 And now do I free you, and for your sake I release all the Jews, from tributes, and from the customs of salt, and from crown taxes,
30 I trećinu zemaljskih proizvoda i polovicu plodova s drveća što mi pripadaju otpuštam od danas pa ubuduće judejskoj zemlji i trima pokrajinama što su joj pridijeljene u Samariji i Galileji – od današnjeg dana pa zauvijek.	30 And from that which appertaineth unto me to receive for the third part or the seed, and the half of the fruit of the trees, I release it from this day forth, so that they shall not be taken of the land of Judea, nor of the three governments which are added thereunto out of the country of Samaria and Galilee, from this day forth for evermore.
31 Jeruzalem neka je svet i slobodan sa svojim područjem, slobodan od svih desetina i daća.	31 Let Jerusalem also be holy and free, with the borders thereof, both from tenths and tributes.
32 Odričem se posjedovanja jeruzalemske Tvrđe i predajem je vrhovnom svećeniku da u njoj smjesti ljude koje sâm izabere da je čuvaju.	32 And as for the tower which is at Jerusalem, I yield up authority over it, and give the high priest, that he may set in it such men as he shall choose to keep it.
33 Otpuštam bez otkupa svaku judejsku osobu odvedenu u zarobljeništvo izvan judejske zemlje gdje se god u mom kraljevstvu nalazila. Hoću da svi budu slobodni od nameta, oni i njihova stoka.	33 Moreover I freely set at liberty every one of the Jews, that were carried captives out of the land of Judea into any part of my kingdom, and I will that all my officers remit the tributes even of their cattle.
34 Neka svi blagdani, subote, mjeseci mlađaci i zakonski dani, a tako i tri dana prije i tri dana poslije blagdana, neka svi budu za sve Židove u mom kraljevstvu dani oprosta i oslobođenja.	34 Furthermore I will that all the feasts, and sabbaths, and new moons, and solemn days, and the three days before the feast, and the three days after the feast shall be all of immunity and freedom for all the Jews in my realm.
35 Nitko neće imati pravo da i u čemu progoni ili uznemiruje nekoga od vas.	35 Also no man shall have authority to meddle with or to molest any of them in any matter.
36 Židovi će se upisivati u kraljevsku vojsku do trideset tisuća ljudi, primat će plaću kakva pripada svim kraljevskim vojnicima.	36 I will further, that there be enrolled among the king's forces about thirty thousand men of the Jews, unto whom pay shall be given, as belongeth to all king's forces.
37 Neki će od njih biti porazmješteni po velikim kraljevskim tvrđavama, a drugi će biti u povjerljivim službama kraljevstva. Neka njihovi zapovjednici i starješine proiziđu iz njihovih redova i neka žive po svojim zakonima, kako je kralj odredio za judejsku zemlju.	37 And of them some shall be placed in the king's strong holds, of whom also some shall be set over the affairs of the kingdom, which are of trust: and I will that their overseers and governors be of themselves, and that they live after their own laws, even as the king hath commanded in the land of Judea.
38 One tri pokrajine što su Judeji pridijeljene od Samarije neka se pripoje Judeji i budu njezine, tako da se nađu pod istim poglavarom, da ne slušaju druge vlasti osim vlasti vrhovnog svećenika.	38 And concerning the three governments that are added to Judea from the country of Samaria, let them be joined with Judea, that they may be reckoned to be under one, nor bound to obey other authority than the high priest's.
39 Ptolemaidu s njezinim okružjem dajem na dar Svetištu u Jeruzalemu da se tako podmiruju troškovi Svetišta.	39 As for Ptolemais, and the land pertaining thereto, I give it as a free gift to the sanctuary at Jerusalem for the necessary expences of the sanctuary.
40 Ja osobno davat ću svake godine petnaest tisuća šekela od kraljevskih dohodaka u mjestima za to prikladnim.	40 Moreover I give every year fifteen thousand shekels of silver out of the king's accounts from the places appertaining.
41 I sve ostalo što službenici nisu predali kao prijašnjih godina davat će odsad za potrebe Hrama.	41 And all the overplus, which the officers payed not in as in former time, from henceforth shall be given toward the works of the temple.
42 Osim toga, i onih pet tisuća srebrnih šekela što su ih svake godine ubirali od dohodaka Svetišta neka se otpusti i neka pripadne svećenicima koji vrše službu.	42 And beside this, the five thousand shekels of silver, which they took from the uses of the temple out of the accounts year by year, even those things shall be released, because they appertain to the priests that minister.
43 Tko god zatraži utočište u jeruzalemskom Hramu i na njegovu području, a kralju duguje poreze ili što drugo, bit će slobodan sa svim svojim imanjem što ga posjeduje u mom kraljevstvu.	43 And whosoever they be that flee unto the temple at Jerusalem, or be within the liberties hereof, being indebted unto the king, or for any other matter, let them be at liberty, and all that they have in my realm.
44 Za gradnju i obnavljanje Svetišta neka se troškovi isto tako namiruju iz kraljevih dohodaka.	44 For the building also and repairing of the works of the sanctuary expences shall be given of the king's accounts.
45 Jednako će se iz kraljevskih dohodaka namirivati i troškovi za gradnju jeruzalemskih zidova i okolnih utvrda te za gradnju zidova po judejskim gradovima.«	45 Yea, and for the building of the walls of Jerusalem, and the fortifying thereof round about, expences shall be given out of the king's accounts, as also for the building of the walls in Judea.
46 Kad su Jonatan i narod čuli za ta obećanja, nisu povjerovali niti ih prihvatili, jer su se sjećali koliko je mnogo zlostavljao Izraela i koliko ga je ugnjetavao.	46 Now when Jonathan and the people heard these words, they gave no credit unto them, nor received them, because they remembered the great evil that he had done in Israel; for he had afflicted them very sore.
47 Zato su pristali uz Aleksandra, jer je u njihovim očima on imao miroljubive namjere. Zato su mu bili stalni saveznici.	47 But with Alexander they were well pleased, because he was the first that entreated of true peace with them, and they were confederate with him always.
48 Tada je kralj Aleksandar skupio velike snage i krenuo protiv Demetrija.	48 Then gathered king Alexander great forces, and camped over against Demetrius.
49 Pošto su ta dva kralja zametnula borbu, Demetrijeva vojska naže u bijeg, a Aleksandar ju je progonio i nadvladao.	49 And after the two kings had joined battle, Demetrius' host fled: but Alexander followed after him, and prevailed against them.
50 Vodio je žestoku borbu do zalaska sunca. Toga je istog dana Demetrije poginuo.	50 And he continued the battle very sore until the sun went down: and that day was Demetrius slain.
51 Tada je Aleksandar poslao egipatskom kralju Ptolemeju poslanike s ovom porukom:	51 Afterward Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemee king of Egypt with a message to this effect:
52 »Budući da sam se vratio u svoje kraljevstvo, sjeo na prijestolje svojih otaca, preuzeo vlast, razbio Demetrija i zavladao našom zemljom,	52 Forasmuch as I am come again to my realm, and am set in the throne of my progenitors, and have gotten the dominion, and overthrown Demetrius, and recovered our country;
53 budući da sam zametnuo s njime boj pa smo razbili njega i njegovu vojsku i sjeli na njegovo kraljevsko prijestolje,	53 For after I had joined battle with him, both he and his host was discomfited by us, so that we sit in the throne of his kingdom:
54 hajde da se sprijateljimo: daj mi svoju kćer za ženu, bit ću ti zet i dat ću ti, isto kao i njoj, darove tebe dostojne!«	54 Now therefore let us make a league of amity together, and give me now thy daughter to wife: and I will be thy son in law, and will give both thee and her as according to thy dignity.
55 Kralj Ptolemej odgovorio je ovako: »Sretna li dana kad si se vratio u zemlju svojih otaca i sjeo na njihovo kraljevsko prijestolje!	55 Then Ptolemee the king gave answer, saying, Happy be the day wherein thou didst return into the land of thy fathers, and satest in the throne of their kingdom.
56 Sad ću ti učiniti ono što si pisao, ali mi dođi ususret u Ptolemaidu da se vidimo, i bit ću ti tast, kako si rekao.«	56 And now will I do to thee, as thou hast written: meet me therefore at Ptolemais, that we may see one another; for I will marry my daughter to thee according to thy desire.
57 Ptolemej je otišao sa svojom kćeri Kleopatrom iz Egipta i došao u Ptolemaidu godine sto šezdeset i druge.	57 So Ptolemee went out of Egypt with his daughter Cleopatra, and they came unto Ptolemais in the hundred threescore and second year:
58 Kralj Aleksandar došao mu ususret, a on mu dao svoju kćer Kleopatru te je u Ptolemaidi veličanstveno proslavio njezinu udaju, kako pristaje kraljevima.	58 Where king Alexander meeting him, he gave unto him his daughter Cleopatra, and celebrated her marriage at Ptolemais with great glory, as the manner of kings is.
59 Kralj Aleksandar pisao je Jonatanu da mu dođe u posjete.	59 Now king Alexander had written unto Jonathan, that he should come and meet him.
60 Dođe on svečano u Ptolemaidu i sastade se s oba kralja. Obdari mnogim srebrom i zlatom njih i njihove prijatelje. Podijelio je mnogo darova i ugodio im.	60 Who thereupon went honourably to Ptolemais, where he met the two kings, and gave them and their friends silver and gold, and many presents, and found favour in their sight.
61 Tada su se protiv njega urotili pokvarenjaci iz Izraela, izraelski ološ, te ga optužili. Ali ih kralj nije poslušao.	61 At that time certain pestilent fellows of Israel, men of a wicked life, assembled themselves against him, to accuse him: but the king would not hear them.
62 Nego kralj zapovjedi da Jonatanu skinu njegovu odjeću i da ga odjenu grimizom, pa tako i učiniše.	62 Yea more than that, the king commanded to take off his garments, and clothe him in purple: and they did so.
63 Kralj ga posadi kraj sebe i zapovjedi svojim dostojanstvenicima: »Prođite s njim posred grada i objavite da se nitko ničim protiv njega ne smije potužiti i nitko ga ne smije ničim uznemirivati.«	63 And he made him sit by himself, and said into his princes, Go with him into the midst of the city, and make proclamation, that no man complain against him of any matter, and that no man trouble him for any manner of cause.
64 Kad su tužitelji vidjeli kakva mu se iskazuje čast, kako glasnici pred njim izvikuju, kako se zaogrnuo grimizom, svi pobjegoše.	64 Now when his accusers saw that he was honored according to the proclamation, and clothed in purple, they fled all away.
65 Kralj ga je počastio, upisao ga među svoje prve prijatelje i postavio za vojskovođu i namjesnika.	65 So the king honoured him, and wrote him among his chief friends, and made him a duke, and partaker of his dominion.
66 Potom se Jonatan mirno i veselo vratio u Jeruzalem.	66 Afterward Jonathan returned to Jerusalem with peace and gladness.
67 Celesirije Godine sto šezdeset i pete došao je s Krete Demetrijev sin Demetrije u zemlju svojih otaca.	67 Furthermore in the; hundred threescore and fifth year came Demetrius son of Demetrius out of Crete into the land of his fathers:
68 Kad je za to dočuo kralj Aleksandar, vrlo se ožalostio i vratio u Antiohiju.	68 Whereof when king Alexander heard tell, he was right sorry, and returned into Antioch.
69 Demetrije potvrdi Apolonija za namjesnika u Celesiriji, a ovaj sabra veliku vojsku te se utabori kod Jamnije. Velikom svećeniku Jonatanu poruči ovo:	69 Then Demetrius made Apollonius the governor of Celosyria his general, who gathered together a great host, and camped in Jamnia, and sent unto Jonathan the high priest, saying,
70 »Ti mi se suprotstavljaš posve sam, tako te sam zbog tebe izvrgnut ruglu i sramoti. Zašto ti vladaš u gorama protiv nas?	70 Thou alone liftest up thyself against us, and I am laughed to scorn for thy sake, and reproached: and why dost thou vaunt thy power against us in the mountains?
71 Ako li se pouzdaješ u svoju vojsku, siđi k nama u dolinu da se tu ogledamo, jer sa mnom je snaga gradova.	71 Now therefore, if thou trustest in thine own strength, come down to us into the plain field, and there let us try the matter together: for with me is the power of the cities.
72 Pitaj i doznat ćeš tko sam ja i koji su ostali što mi pomažu. Kažu da nam nećete odoljeti, jer su ti oci u dva maha bili u vlastitoj zemlji natjerani u bijeg.	72 Ask and learn who I am, and the rest that take our part, and they shall tell thee that thy foot is not able to to flight in their own land.
73 Tako se ni sad nećeš oduprijeti konjaništvu i tolikom pješaštvu u ravnici, gdje nema kamenja ni stijena ni mjesta kamo da pobjegneš.«	73 Wherefore now thou shalt not be able to abide the horsemen and so great a power in the plain, where is neither stone nor flint, nor place to flee unto.
74 Kad je Jonatan čuo Apolonijevu poruku, sva mu se duša uzbunila. Odabrao je deset tisuća ljudi te izišao iz Jeruzalema. Njegov brat Šimun došao mu je u pomoć.	74 So when Jonathan heard these words of Apollonius, he was moved in his mind, and choosing ten thousand men he went out of Jerusalem, where Simon his brother met him for to help him.
75 Utaborili se pred Jopom. Građani su mu zatvorili vrata, jer je u Jopi bila Apolonijeva posada. Započeše napadati.	75 And he pitched his tents against Joppa: but; they of Joppa shut him out of the city, because Apollonius had a garrison there.
76 Građani se uplašiše i otvoriše vrata, i tako Jonatan zagospodari Jopom.	76 Then Jonathan laid siege unto it: whereupon they of the city let him in for fear: and so Jonathan won Joppa.
77 Kad je za to dočuo Apolonije, svrsta za borbu tri tisuće konjanika i mnoštvo pješaka i krenu prema Azotu, kao da će samo proći, ali je odmah zaokrenuo u dolinu jer je imao mnoštvo konjanika u koje se uzdao.	77 Whereof when Apollonius heard, he took three thousand horsemen, with a great host of footmen, and went to Azotus as one that journeyed, and therewithal drew him forth into the plain. because he had a great number of horsemen, in whom he put his trust.
78 Jonatan pohita za njim do Azota i tu se dvije vojske sukobiše.	78 Then Jonathan followed after him to Azotus, where the armies joined battle.
79 Ali je Apolonije iza njih ostavio skrivenih tisuću konjanika.	79 Now Apollonius had left a thousand horsemen in ambush.
80 Jonatan je znao da iza njega ima zasjeda. Konjanici su opkolili njegovu vojsku i na vojnike odapinjali strelice od jutra do mraka.	80 And Jonathan knew that there was an ambushment behind him; for they had compassed in his host, and cast darts at the people, from morning till evening.
81 Vojska je dobro izdržala, onako kako je odredio Jonatan, dok su se, naprotiv, konji izmorili.	81 But the people stood still, as Jonathan had commanded them: and so the enemies' horses were tired.
82 Šimun priskoči sa svojom vojskom i navali na bojni red, jer je konjaništvo već obnemoglo. Neprijatelji su bili slomljeni te su pobjegli.	82 Then brought Simon forth his host, and set them against the footmen, (for the horsemen were spent) who were discomfited by him, and fled.
83 Konjanici se raspršili po ravnici, a bjegunci stigli u Azot i ušli u hram Dagona, svoga idola, da se spase.	83 The horsemen also, being scattered in the field, fled to Azotus, and went into Bethdagon, their idol's temple, for safety.
84 Ali je Jonatan spalio Azot i gradove oko njega te pokupio plijen i spalio Dagonov hram i sve one koji su se u nj sklonili.	84 But Jonathan set fire on Azotus, and the cities round about it, and took their spoils; and the temple of Dagon, with them that were fled into it, he burned with fire.
85 Osam je tisuća ljudi palo od mača i bilo spaljeno.	85 Thus there were burned and slain with the sword well nigh eight thousand men.
86 Jonatan ode odande i utabori se kod Askalona. Tu su mu građani izišli ususret s velikim slavljem.	86 And from thence Jonathan removed his host, and camped against Ascalon, where the men of the city came forth, and met him with great pomp.
87 Poslije toga Jonatan se sa svojima vratio u Jeruzalem s obilnim plijenom.	87 After this returned Jonathan and his host unto Jerusalem, having any spoils.
88 Kad je kralj Aleksandar čuo za te događaje, iskaza još veće počasti Jonatanu.	88 Now when king ALexander heard these things, he honoured Jonathan yet more.
89 Poslao mu je zlatnu kopču koja se po običaju daje kraljevskim rođacima. Poklonio mu je u posjed Akaron sa svim njegovim područjem.	89 And sent him a buckle of gold, as the use is to be given to such as are of the king's blood: he gave him also Accaron with the borders thereof in possession.