| 1 Ephraim herds the wind, and pursues the east wind all day long; they multiply falsehood and violence; they make a bargain with Assyria, and oil is carried to Egypt. | 1 Ephraim besieges me with lying, the House of Israel with duplicity. (But Judah stil is on God's side, heis faithful to the Holy One.) |
| 2 The LORD has an indictment against Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, and requite him according to his deeds. | 2 Ephraim feeds himself on wind, all day he chases the wind from the East, he heaps up cheating andviolence; they make a treaty with Assyria, at the same time sending oil to Egypt. |
| 3 In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his manhood he strove with God. | 3 Yahweh has a case against Judah, he will punish Jacob as his conduct merits, he will repay him as hisdeeds deserve. |
| 4 He strove with the angel and prevailed, he wept and sought his favor. He met God at Bethel, and there God spoke with him -- | 4 In the very womb he overreached his brother, in maturity he wrestled against God. |
| 5 the LORD the God of hosts, the LORD is his name: | 5 He wrestled with the angel and beat him, he wept and pleaded with him. He met him at Bethel andthere God spoke to us- |
| 6 "So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God." | 6 yes, Yahweh, God Sabaoth, Yahweh is his title! |
| 7 A trader, in whose hands are false balances, he loves to oppress. | 7 So turn back with God's help, maintain faithful love and loyalty and always put your trust in your God. |
| 8 Ephraim has said, "Ah, but I am rich, I have gained wealth for myself": but all his riches can never offset the guilt he has incurred. | 8 Merchants use fraudulent scales. To defraud is his delight. |
| 9 I am the LORD your God from the land of Egypt; I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast. | 9 'How rich I have become!' says Ephraim, 'I have made a fortune.' But of al his gains he wil keepnothing because of the sin of which he is guilty. |
| 10 I spoke to the prophets; it was I who multiplied visions, and through the prophets gave parables. | 10 But I have been Yahweh your God since your days in Egypt and will make you live in tents again asin the days of Meeting. |
| 11 If there is iniquity in Gilead they shall surely come to nought; if in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls, their altars also shall be like stone heaps on the furrows of the field. | 11 I will speak through prophets, I will give vision after vision and through the ministry of prophets wilspeak in parables. |
| 12 (Jacob fled to the land of Aram, there Israel did service for a wife, and for a wife he herded sheep.) | 12 Is Gilead a sink of iniquity? Yes, they are a worthless lot! At Gilgal they sacrifice to bulls, that is whytheir altars are like heaps of stones in a ploughed field. |
| 13 By a prophet the LORD brought Israel up from Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved. | 13 Jacob fled to the countryside of Aram, Israel slaved to win a wife, to win a wife he looked after sheep. |
| 14 Ephraim has given bitter provocation; so his LORD will leave his bloodguilt upon him, and will turn back upon him his reproaches. | 14 By a prophet Yahweh brought Israel out of Egypt and by a prophet Israel was preserved. |
| 15 Ephraim gave bitter provocation- Yahweh will bring his bloodshed down on him, his Lord wil repayhim for his insult. |