| 1 Again, one preparing to sail and about to voyage over raging waves calls upon a piece of wood more fragile than the ship which carries him. | 1 Again, another, thinking to sail, and beginning to make his voyage through the raging waves, calls upon a piece of wood more fragile than the wood that carries him. |
| 2 For it was desire for gain that planned that vessel, and wisdom was the craftsman who built it; | 2 For this is what desire has contrived to be acquired, and the craftsman has formed its understanding. |
| 3 but it is thy providence, O Father, that steers its course, because thou hast given it a path in the sea, and a safe way through the waves, | 3 But your providence, O Father, governs, because you have provided for both a way in the sea and a very reliable path among the waves, |
| 4 showing that thou canst save from every danger, so that even if a man lacks skill, he may put to sea. | 4 revealing that you are able to save out of all things, even if someone were to go to sea without skill. |
| 5 It is thy will that works of thy wisdom should not be without effect; therefore men trust their lives even to the smallest piece of wood, and passing through the billows on a raft they come safely to land. | 5 But, so that the works of your wisdom might not be empty, therefore, men trust their souls even to a little piece of wood, and, crossing over the sea by raft, they are set free. |
| 6 For even in the beginning, when arrogant giants were perishing, the hope of the world took refuge on a raft, and guided by thy hand left to the world the seed of a new generation. | 6 But, from the beginning, when the proud giants were perishing, the hope of the world, fleeing by boat, gave back to future ages a seed of birth, which was governed by your hand. |
| 7 For blessed is the wood by which righteousness comes. | 7 For blessed is the wood through which justice is made. |
| 8 But the idol made with hands is accursed, and so is he who made it; because he did the work, and the perishable thing was named a god. | 8 But, through the hand that makes the idol, both it, and he who made it, is accursed: he, indeed, because it has been served by him, and it, because, though it is fragile, it is called ‘god.’ |
| 9 For equally hateful to God are the ungodly man and his ungodliness, | 9 But the impious and his impiety are similarly offensive to God. |
| 10 for what was done will be punished together with him who did it. | 10 For that which is made, together with him who made it, will suffer torments. |
| 11 Therefore there will be a visitation also upon the heathen idols, because, though part of what God created, they became an abomination, and became traps for the souls of men and a snare to the feet of the foolish. | 11 Because of this, and according to the idolatries of the nations, there will be no refuge, for the things created by God have been made into hatred, and into a temptation to the souls of men, and into a snare for the feet of the foolish. |
| 12 For the idea of making idols was the beginning of fornication, and the invention of them was the corruption of life, | 12 For the beginning of fornication is the search for idols, and from their invention comes corruption of life. |
| 13 for neither have they existed from the beginning nor will they exist for ever. | 13 For they neither existed from the beginning, nor will they exist forever. |
| 14 For through the vanity of men they entered the world, and therefore their speedy end has been planned. | 14 For by the great emptiness of men they came into the world, and therefore their end is soon discovered. |
| 15 For a father, consumed with grief at an untimely bereavement, made an image of his child, who had been suddenly taken from him; and he now honored as a god what was once a dead human being, and handed on to his dependents secret rites and initiations. | 15 For a father, embittered with the suffering of grief, made an image of his son, who had been suddenly taken away from him, and then, he who had died as a man, now begins to be worshiped as if a god, and so rites and sacrifices are established among his servants. |
| 16 Then the ungodly custom, grown strong with time, was kept as a law, and at the command of monarchs graven images were worshiped. | 16 Then, in the course of time, iniquity gains strength within this erroneous custom, so that this error has been observed as if it were a law, and this figment has been worshiped at the command of tyrants. |
| 17 When men could not honor monarchs in their presence, since they lived at a distance, they imagined their appearance far away, and made a visible image of the king whom they honored, so that by their zeal they might flatter the absent one as though present. | 17 And those, whom men could not openly honor because they were far off, a likeness of them was carried from far off, and from it they made a similar image of the king that they wanted to honor, so that, by their solicitude, they might worship he who was absent, just as if he were present. |
| 18 Then the ambition of the craftsman impelled even those who did not know the king to intensify their worship. | 18 Yet, it passes into their care, and those whom they did not know, they love because of the excellence of the artist. |
| 19 For he, perhaps wishing to please his ruler, skilfully forced the likeness to take more beautiful form, | 19 For he, wishing to please the one who hired him, embellished his art, so as to fashion a better likeness. |
| 20 and the multitude, attracted by the charm of his work, now regarded as an object of worship the one whom shortly before they had honored as a man. | 20 But the multitude of men, brought together by the beauty of the work, now considered him to be a god, whom they had formerly honored as a man. |
| 21 And this became a hidden trap for mankind, because men, in bondage to misfortune or to royal authority, bestowed on objects of stone or wood the name that ought not to be shared. | 21 And this was the deception of human life: that men, serving either their own inclination or their kings, assigned the unutterable name to stones and wood. |
| 22 Afterward it was not enough for them to err about the knowledge of God, but they live in great strife due to ignorance, and they call such great evils peace. | 22 And it was not enough for them to go astray concerning the knowledge of God, but also, while living in a great war of ignorance, they call so many and such great evils ‘peace.’ |
| 23 For whether they kill children in their initiations, or celebrate secret mysteries, or hold frenzied revels with strange customs, | 23 For either they sacrifice their own sons, or they make dark sacrifices, or they hold vigils full of madness, |
| 24 they no longer keep either their lives or their marriages pure, but they either treacherously kill one another, or grieve one another by adultery, | 24 so that now they neither protect life, nor preserve a clean marriage, but one kills another through envy, or grieves him by adultery. |
| 25 and all is a raging riot of blood and murder, theft and deceit, corruption, faithlessness, tumult, perjury, | 25 And all things are mixed together: blood, murder, theft and fraud, corruption and infidelity, disturbances and perjury, disorder within good things, |
| 26 confusion over what is good, forgetfulness of favors, pollution of souls, sex perversion, disorder in marriage, adultery, and debauchery. | 26 forgetfulness of God, pollution of souls, alteration of procreation, inconstancy of marriage, unnatural adultery and homosexuality. |
| 27 For the worship of idols not to be named is the beginning and cause and end of every evil. | 27 For the worship of unspeakable idols is the cause, and the beginning and the end, of all evil. |
| 28 For their worshippers either rave in exultation, or prophesy lies, or live unrighteously, or readily commit perjury; | 28 For they either act with madness while happy, or they insistently speak wild lies, or they live unjustly, or they are quick to commit perjury. |
| 29 for because they trust in lifeless idols they swear wicked oaths and expect to suffer no harm. | 29 For, while they trust in idols, which are without a soul, vowing evil, they hope not to be harmed themselves. |
| 30 But just penalties will overtake them on two counts: because they thought wickedly of God in devoting themselves to idols, and because in deceit they swore unrighteously through contempt for holiness. | 30 Therefore, from both sides it will fittingly happen, because they have thought evil of God, paying attention to idols, and because they have sworn unjustly, in guile despising justice. |
| 31 For it is not the power of the things by which men swear, but the just penalty for those who sin, that always pursues the transgression of the unrighteous. | 31 For swearing is not virtue, but sinning always comes around to a punishment according to the transgression of the unjust. |