Scrutatio

Domenica, 12 maggio 2024 - Santi Nereo e Achilleo ( Letture di oggi)

Esodo (خروج) 22


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SMITH VAN DYKENEW JERUSALEM
1 اذا سرق انسان ثورا او شاة فذبحه او باعه يعوّض عن الثور بخمسة ثيران وعن الشاة باربعة من الغنم.1 'If a thief is caught breaking in and is struck a mortal blow, his blood may not be avenged,
2 ان وجد السارق وهو ينقب فضرب ومات فليس له دم.2 but if it happens after sunrise, his blood may be avenged. He wil make ful restitution; if he has not themeans, he will be sold to pay for what he has stolen.
3 ولكن ان اشرقت عليه الشمس فله دم. انه يعوّض. ان لم يكن له يبع بسرقته.3 If the stolen animal is found alive in his possession, be it ox, donkey or animal from the flock, he wilpay back double.
4 ان وجدت السرقة في يده حيّة ثورا كانت ام حمارا ام شاة يعوّض باثنين4 'If anyone puts his animals out to graze in a field or vineyard and lets them graze in someone else'sfield, he wil make restitution for the part of the field that has been grazed on the basis of its yield. But if he haslet the whole field be grazed, he wil make restitution in proportion to the best crop of the field or vineyard.
5 اذا رعى انسان حقلا او كرما وسرّح مواشيه فرعت في حقل غيره فمن اجود حقله واجود كرمه يعوّض.5 'If a fire breaks out, setting light to thorn bushes and burning stacks, standing corn or the field as aresult, the person who started the fire wil make ful restitution.
6 اذا خرجت نار واصابت شوكا فاحترقت اكداس او زرع او حقل فالذي اوقد الوقيد يعوّض.6 'If anyone entrusts money or goods to someone else's keeping and these are stolen from that person'shouse, the thief, if he can be discovered, wil repay double.
7 اذا اعطى انسان صاحبه فضة او امتعة للحفظ فسرقت من بيت الانسان فان وجد السارق يعوّض باثنين.7 Should the thief not be discovered, the owner of the house will come into the presence of God, todeclare that he has not laid hands on the other person's property.
8 وان لم يوجد السارق يقدم صاحب البيت الى الله ليحكم هل لم يمدّ يده الى ملك صاحبه.8 'In every case of law-breaking involving an ox, donkey, animal from the flock, clothing or lost propertyof any sort, the ownership of which is disputed, both parties wil lay their case before God. The party whom Godpronounces guilty wil pay back double to the other.
9 في كل دعوى جناية من جهة ثور او حمار او شاة او ثوب او مفقود ما يقال ان هذا هو تقدم الى الله دعواهما. فالذي يحكم الله بذنبه يعوّض صاحبه باثنين.9 'If anyone entrusts a donkey, ox, animal from the flock or any other animal to someone else's keeping,and it dies or breaks a limb or is carried off without anyone seeing,
10 اذا اعطى انسان صاحبه حمارا او ثورا او شاة او بهيمة ما للحفظ فمات او انكسر او نهب وليس ناظر10 an oath by Yahweh wil decide between the two parties whether the keeper has laid hands on theother's property or not. The owner wil take what remains, the keeper wil not have to make good the loss.
11 فيمين الرب تكون بينهما هل لم يمدّ يده الى ملك صاحبه. فيقبل صاحبه. فلا يعوّض.11 Only if the animal has been stolen from him, will he make restitution to the owner.
12 وان سرق من عنده يعوّض صاحبه.12 If it has been savaged by a wild animal, he must bring the savaged remains of the animal asevidence, and wil then not have to make restitution.
13 ان افترس يحضره شهادة. لا يعوّض عن المفترس.13 'If anyone borrows an animal from someone else, and it breaks a limb or dies in the owner's absence,he wil make ful restitution.
14 واذا استعار انسان من صاحبه شيئا فانكسر او مات وصاحبه ليس معه يعوّض.14 But if the animal's owner has been present, he wil not have to make good the loss. If the owner hashired it out, he wil get the cost of its hire.
15 وان كان صاحبه معه لا يعوّض. ان كان مستأجرا اتى باجرته15 'If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to be married, he wil pay her bride-price and make herhis wife.
16 واذا راود رجل عذراء لم تخطب فاضطجع معها يمهرها لنفسه زوجة.16 If her father absolutely refuses to let him have her, he will pay a sum equivalent to the bride-price of avirgin.
17 ان ابى ابوها ان يعطيه اياها يزن له فضة كمهر العذارى.17 'You wil not al ow a sorceress to live.
18 لا تدع ساحرة تعيش.18 'Anyone who has intercourse with an animal will be put to death.
19 كل من اضطجع من بهيمة يقتل قتلا.19 'Anyone who sacrifices to other gods wil be put under the curse of destruction.
20 من ذبح لآلهة غير الرب وحده يهلك.20 'You wil not molest or oppress aliens, for you yourselves were once aliens in Egypt.
21 ولا تضطهد الغريب ولا تضايقه. لانكم كنتم غرباء في ارض مصر.21 You wil not il -treat widows or orphans;
22 لا تسئ الى ارملة ما ولا يتيم.22 if you il -treat them in any way and they make an appeal to me for help, I shal certainly hear theirappeal,
23 ان اسأت اليه فاني ان صرخ اليّ اسمع صراخه.23 my anger wil be roused and I shal put you to the sword; then your own wives will be widows andyour own children orphans.
24 فيحمى غضبي واقتلكم بالسيف. فتصير نساؤكم ارامل واولادكم يتامى.24 'If you lend money to any of my people, to anyone poor among you, you wil not play the usurer withhim: you will not demand interest from him.
25 ان اقرضت فضة لشعبي الفقير الذي عندك فلا تكن له كالمرابي. لا تضعوا عليه ربا.25 'If you take someone's cloak in pledge, you wil return it to him at sunset.
26 ان ارتهنت ثوب صاحبك فالى غروب الشمس ترده له.26 It is al the covering he has; it is the cloak he wraps his body in; what else wil he sleep in? If heappeals to me, I shall listen. At least with me he will find compassion!
27 لانه وحده غطاؤه. هو ثوبه لجلده. في ماذا ينام. فيكون اذا صرخ اليّ اني اسمع. لاني رؤوف27 'You wil not revile God, nor curse your people's leader.
28 لا تسبّ الله. ولا تلعن رئيسا في شعبك.28 'Do not be slow about making offerings from your abundance and your surplus. You wil give me thefirst-born of your children;
29 لا تؤخر ملء بيدرك وقطر معصرتك. وابكار بنيك تعطيني.29 you will do the same with your flocks and herds. For the first seven days the first-born wil stay withits mother; on the eighth day you wil give it to me.
30 كذلك تفعل ببقرك وغنمك. سبعة ايام يكون مع امه وفي اليوم الثامن تعطيني اياه.30 'You must be people consecrated to me. You wil not eat the meat of anything in the countrysidesavaged by wild animals; you wil throw it to the dogs.'
31 وتكونون لي اناس مقدّسين. ولحم فريسة في الصحراء لا تأكلوا. للكلاب تطرحونه