SCRUTATIO

Venderdri, 4 Septembre 2026 - San Gregorio Magno ( Letture di oggi)

2 Samuel 13


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CATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAINPeshitta
1 Now after these things, it happened that Amnon, the son of David, was in love with the very beautiful sister of Absalom, the son of David, and she was called Tamar.1 ܘܡܢ ܒܬܪܟܢ ܐܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܚܬܐ ܠܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܒܪ ܕܘܝܕ ܘܫܡܗ̇ ܬܡܪ ܘܪܚܡܗ̇ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܒܪ ܕܘܝܕ
2 And he pined for her exceedingly, so much so that, out of love for her, he became ill. For, since she was a virgin, it seemed a difficulty to him that he would do anything dishonest with her.2 ܘܐܬܬܥܝܩܬ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܥܠ ܐ̈ܦܝ ܬܡܪ ܚܬܗ ܕܒܬܘܠܬܐ ܗܝ ܘܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܗܘܐ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܕܢܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܡܕܡ
3 Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, the brother of David: a very prudent man.3 ܘܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܪܚܡܐ ܘܫܡܗ ܝܘܢܕܒ ܒܪ ܫܡܐ ܐܚܘܗܝ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܘܝܘܢܕܒ ܓܒܪܐ ܗܘܐ ܚܟܝܡܐ ܕܛܒ
4 And he said to him: “Why are you becoming so thin from day to day, O son of the king? Why won’t you tell me?” And Amnon said to him, “I am in love with Tamar, the sister of my brother Absalom.”4 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܒܪ ܡܠܟܐ ܡܢܘ ܕܗܟܢܐ ܐܙܠ ܐܢܬ ܡܢ ܨܦܪ ܠܨܦܪ ܠܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܬ ܠܝ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܠܬܡܪ ܚܬܗ ܕܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܐܚܝ ܪܚܡ ܐܢܐ
5 And Jonadab said to him: “Lie down upon your bed, and feign sickness. And when your father will come to visit you, say to him: ‘I ask you to let my sister Tamar come to me, so that she may give me food, and may make a small meal, so that I may eat it from her hand.’ ”5 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܘܢܕܒ ܕܡܟ ܥܠ ܥܪܣܟ ܘܐܬܟܪܗ ܘܡܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܐܒܘܟ ܠܡܚܙܝܟ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܬܐܬܐ ܬܡܪ ܚܬܝ ܬܘܟܠܢܝ ܠܚܡܐ ܘܬܥܒܕ ܠܝ ܠܒ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܐܚܙܐ ܘܐܠܥܣ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܝܕܝܗ̇
6 And so, Amnon lay down, and he began to act as if he were ill. And when the king had come to visit him, Amnon said to the king, “I beg you to let my sister Tamar come to me, and make in my sight two little portions of food, so that I take it from her hand.”6 ܘܕܡܟ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܘܐܬܟܪܗ ܘܐܬܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܠܡܚܙܝܗ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܬܐܬܐ ܠܘܬܝ ܬܡܪ ܚܬܝ ܘܬܥܒܕ ܠܥܢ̈ܝ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܒ̈ܘܬܐ ܘܐܠܥܣ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܝܕܝܗ̇
7 Therefore, David sent home to Tamar, saying, “Come to the house of your brother Amnon, and make a small meal for him.”7 ܘܫܠܚ ܕܘܝܕ ܠܬܡܪ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܙܠܝ ܠܘܬ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܐܚܘܟܝ ܘܥܒܕܝ ܠܗ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ
8 And Tamar went into the house of her brother Amnon. But he was lying down. And taking flour, she mixed it. And dissolving it in his sight, she cooked little portions of food.8 ܘܐܙܠܬ ܬܡܪ ܠܒܝܬ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܐܚܘܗ̇ ܘܗܘ ܕܡܟ ܗܘܐ ܘܢܣܒܬ ܠܝܫܐ ܠܫܬ ܘܥܒܕܬ ܠܒ̈ܘܬܐ
9 And taking what she had cooked, she poured it out, and she set it before him. But he refused to eat. And Amnon said, “Send everyone away from me.” And when they had sent everyone away,9 ܘܢܣܒܬ ܠܒ̈ܘܬܐ ܘܣܡܬ ܩܕܡܘܗܝ ܘܠܐ ܨܒܐ ܠܡܐܟܠ ܐܡܪ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܢܦܩܘܢ ܐܢܫܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܡܢ ܠܘܬܝ ܘܢܦܩܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܢܫܐ ܡܢ ܠܘܬܗ
10 Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, so that I may eat from your hand.” Therefore, Tamar took the little portions of food that she had made, and she brought them to her brother Amnon in the bedroom.10 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܠܬܡܪ ܐܥܠܝ ܠܝ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܠܩܝܛܘܢܐ ܘܐܠܥܣ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܝܕܝܟܝ ܘܢܣܒܬ ܬܡܪ ܠܒ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܬ ܘܐܥܠܬ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܐܚܘܗ̇ ܠܩܝܛܘܢܐ
11 And when she had presented the food to him, he took hold of her, and he said, “Come lie with me, my sister.”11 ܘܩܪܒܬ ܠܗ ܠܡܠܥܣ ܘܐܚܕܗ̇ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܬܝ ܕܡܟ ܥܡܝ ܚܬܝ
12 She answered him: “Do not do so, my brother! Do not force me. For no such thing must be done in Israel. Do not choose to do this senseless act.12 ܐܡܪܐ ܠܗ ܠܐ ܐܚܝ ܠܐ ܬܨܥܪܢܝ ܠܐ ܘ̇ܠܐ ܕܢܬܥܒܕ ܗܟܢܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܝܠ
13 For I will not be able to bear my shame. And you will be like one of the foolish in Israel. For it is better to speak to the king, and he will not deny me to you.”13 ܐܢܐ ܠܐܝܟܐ ܐܘܒܠ ܚܣܕܝ ܘܐܢܬ ܕܝܢ ܡܬܚܫܒ ܐܢܬ ܒܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܐܝܟ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫ̈ܛܝܐ ܗܫܐ ܐܡܪ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܘܠܐ ܟܠܐ ܠܝ ܡܢܟ
14 But he was not willing to agree to her petition. Instead, prevailing by strength, he forced her, and he lay with her.14 ܘܠܐ ܨܒܐ ܠܡܫܡܥܗ̇ ܘܐܚܕܗ̇ ܘܚܣܢܗ̇ ܘܕܡܟ ܥܡܗ̇ ܘܨܥܪܗ̇
15 And Amnon held hatred for her with an exceedingly great hatred, so much so that the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her before. And Amnon said to her, “Rise up, and go away.”15 ܘܣܢܗ̇ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܣܢܐܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܘܣܓܝܬ ܣܢܐܬܐ ܕܣܢܗ̇ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܪܚܡܬܐ ܕܪܚܡܗ̇ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܩܘܡܝ ܙܠܝ
16 And she answered him, “This evil is greater, which you are now doing against me in driving me away, than what you did before.” But he was not willing to listen to her.16 ܐܡܪܐ ܠܗ ܡܟܝܠ ܕܥܒܕܬ ܒܝ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܡܫܕܪ ܐܢܬ ܠܝ ܘܠܐ ܨܒܐ ܠܡܫܡܥܗ̇
17 Instead, calling the servants who were ministering to him, he said, “Cast this woman out from me, and close the door behind her.”17 ܘܩܪܐ ܠܛܠܝܐ ܡܫܡܫܢܗ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܦܩܝܗ̇ ܠܗܕܐ ܡܢ ܠܘܬܝ ܠܒܪ ܘܐܚܘܕ ܬܪܥܐ ܒܐ̈ܦܝܗ̇
18 Now she was clothed with an ankle-length robe. For the virgin daughters of the king made use of this kind of garment. And so, his servant cast her out, and he closed the door behind her.18 .
19 And she sprinkled ashes upon her head, and she tore her ankle-length robe. And placing her hands upon her head, she went forth, walking and crying out.19 ܘܢܣܒܬ ܬܡܪ ܩܛܡܐ ܘܐܪܡܝܬ ܒܪܝܫܗ̇ ܘܟܘܬܝܢܐ ܡܚܛܒܬܐ ܕܠܒܝܫܐ ܗܘܬ ܣܕܩܬ ܘܣܡܬ ܐ̈ܝܕܝܗ̇ ܥܠ ܪܝܫܗ̇ ܘܡܝܠܠܐ ܘܐܙܠܐ
20 Then her brother Absalom said to her: “Has your brother Amnon lain with you? But now, sister, be quiet. For he is your brother. And you should not afflict your heart because of this matter.” And so, Tamar remained, wasting away in the house of her brother Absalom.20 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܐܚܘܗ̇ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܐܚܘܟܝ ܕܡܟ ܠܘܬܟܝ ܗܫܐ ܚܬܝ ܫܬܘܩܝ ܠܟܝ ܐܚܘܟܝ ܗܘ ܠܐ ܬܐܬܐ ܥܠ ܒܠܟܝ ܗܕܐ ܥܒܝܕܬܐ ܘܝܬܒܬ ܬܡܪ ܘܬܡܝܗܐ ܗܘܬ ܒܝܬ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܐܚܘܗ̇
21 And when king David had heard about these things, he was deeply grieved. But he was not willing to afflict the spirit of his son Amnon. For he loved him, since he was his firstborn.21 ܘܕܘܝܕ ܡܠܟܐ ܫܡܥ ܒܟܠܗܝܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܘܐܬܐܒܫ ܠܗ ܛܒ
22 Yet Absalom did not speak to Amnon, neither good nor evil. For Absalom hated Amnon because he had violated his sister Tamar.22 ܘܠܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܠܐ ܛܒܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܣܢܝܗܝ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܥܠ ܕܨܥܪ ܠܬܡܪ ܚܬܗ
23 Then, after the time of two years, it happened that the sheep of Absalom were being shorn in Baal-hazor, which is near Ephraim. And Absalom invited all the sons of the king.23 ܘܠܥܕܢ ܒܥܕܢ ܗܘܘ ܓܙܘ̈ܙܐ ܠܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܒܒܥܠ ܚܨܘܪ ܕܥܡ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܘܙܡܢ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ
24 And he went to the king, and he said to him: “Behold, the sheep of your servant are being shorn. I ask that the king, with his servants, may come to his servant.”24 ܘܐܬܐ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܠܘܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܓܙܘ̈ܙܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܥܒܕܟ ܢܐܙܠ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܥܡ ܥܒܕܟ
25 And the king said to Absalom: “Do not, my son, do not choose to ask that we may all come and be a burden to you.” Then, after he urged him, and he had refused to go, he blessed him.25 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܠܐ ܒܪܝ ܠܐ ܢܐܙܠ ܟܠܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܐܩܪ ܥܠܝܟ ܘܐܠܨܗ ܘܠܐ ܨܒܐ ܕܢܐܙܠ ܥܡܗ ܘܒܪܟܗ
26 And Absalom said, “If you are not willing to come, I beg you, at least let my brother Amnon come with us.” And the king said to him, “It is not necessary that he go with you.”26 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܘܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܐܙܠ ܥܡܝ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܐܚܝ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܡܠܟܐ ܠܡܢܐ ܐܙܠ ܥܡܟ
27 But Absalom pressed him, and so he sent with him Amnon and all the sons of the king. And Absalom made a feast, like the feast of a king.27 ܘܐܠܨܗ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܘܫܕܪ ܥܡܗ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ
28 Then Absalom commanded his servants, saying: “Observe when Amnon will have become drunk with wine. And when I say to you, ‘Strike and kill him!’ do not be afraid. For it is I who commands you. Be strong and valiant men.”28 ܘܦܩܕ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܠܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܐ ܕܫܦܪ ܠܒܗ ܕܚܡܢܘܢ ܒܚܡܪܐ ܘܐܡܪܬ ܠܟܘܢ ܡܚܐܘܗܝ ܠܚܡܢܘܢ ܘܩܘܛܠܘܗܝ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠܘܢ ܐܢܐ ܗܘ ܦܩܕܬܟܘܢ ܐܬܚܝܠܘ ܘܗܘܘ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ
29 Therefore, the servants of Absalom acted against Amnon, just as Absalom had commanded them. And all the sons of the king rose up, and each one climbed upon his mule and fled.29 ܘܥܒܕܘ ܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܕܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܐܝܟ ܕܦܩܕ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܘܩܡܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܪܟܒܘ ܓܒܪ ܥܠ ܟܘܕܢܝܗ ܘܥܪܩܘ
30 And while they were still traveling on the journey, a rumor reached David, saying, “Absalom has struck down all the sons of the king, and there is not one of them remaining.”30 ܘܥܕ ܗܢܘܢ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܡܛܐ ܛܒܐ ܠܕܘܝܕ ܕܩܛܠ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܠܐ ܫܒܩ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܐܢܫ
31 And so the king rose up, and he tore his garments, and he fell upon the ground. And all his servants, who were standing near him, tore their garments.31 ܘܩܡ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܣܕܩ ܠܒ̈ܘܫܘܗܝ ܘܕܡܟ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ ܘܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܩܝܡܝܢ ܟܕ ܡܣܕܩܝܢ ܠܒܘܫ̈ܝܗܘܢ
32 But Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David’s brother, responding, said: “My lord the king should not consider that all the sons of the king have been slain. Amnon alone is dead. For he was set against by the mouth of Absalom from the day that he raped his sister Tamar.32 ܘܥܢܐ ܝܘܢܕܒ ܒܪ ܫܡܐ ܐܚܘܗܝ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܠܐ ܢܣܒܪ ܡܪܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܡܝܬܘ ܡܛܠ ܕܚܡܢܘܢ ܗܘ ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ ܡܝܬ ܣܝܡܐ ܗܘܬ ܓܝܪ ܒܪܥܝܢܗ ܕܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܡܢ ܝܘܡܐ ܕܨܥܪ ܠܬܡܪ ܚܬܗ
33 Now therefore, let not my lord the king set this word in his heart, saying, ‘All the sons of the king have been slain.’ For only Amnon is dead.”33 ܘܐܦ ܗܫܐ ܠܐ ܢܣܒܪ ܡܪܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܡܝܬܘ ܡܛܠ ܕܚܡܢܘܢ ܗܘ ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ ܡܝܬ
34 Now Absalom fled. And the young man keeping watch, lifted up his eyes and gazed out. And behold, many people were arriving along a remote road at the side of the mountain.34 ܘܥܪܩ ܠܗ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܘܐܪܝܡ ܕܘܩܐ ܥܝܢ̈ܘܗܝ ܘܚܙܐ ܐܢܫܐ ܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ ܕܐܬܝܢ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܡܢ ܓܒܐ ܕܛܘܪܐ
35 And Jonadab said to the king: “Behold, the sons of the king are here. In accord with the word of your servant, so it has happened.”35 ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܝܘܢܕܒ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܗܐ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܐܬܘ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܡܪ ܥܒܕܟ ܗܟܢܐ ܗܘܐ
36 And when he had ceased speaking, the sons of the king also appeared. And entering, they lifted up their voice, and they wept. And the king also, and all his servants, wept with an exceedingly great weeping.36 ܘܟܕ ܫܠܡ ܠܡܡܠܠܘ ܐܬܘ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܐܪܝܡܘ ܩܠܗܘܢ ܘܒܟܘ ܘܐܦ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܒܟܘ ܒܟܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ
37 But Absalom, fleeing, went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. Then David mourned for his son every day.37 ܘܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܥܪܩ ܘܐܙܠ ܠܘܬ ܬܘܠܡܝ ܒܪ ܥܡܝܗܘܕ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܓܫܘܪ ܘܝܬܒ ܕܘܝܕ ܒܐܒܠܐ ܥܠ ܒܪܗ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܣ̈ܓܝܐܐ
38 Now after he had fled and had arrived in Geshur, Absalom was in that place for three years. And king David ceased to pursue Absalom, because he had been consoled over the passing of Amnon.38 ܘܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܥܪܩ ܘܐܙܠ ܠܓܫܘܪ ܘܗܘܐ ܬܡܢ ܬܠܬ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ
39 ܘܐܗܡܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܘܝܕ ܠܡܦܩ ܒܬܪ ܐܒܫܠܘܡ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܬܒܝܐ ܥܠ ܚܡܢܘܢ ܕܡܝܬ