Scrutatio

Lunedi, 20 maggio 2024 - San Bernardino da Siena ( Letture di oggi)

ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΝΟΜΙΟΝ - Deuteronomio - Deuteronomy 1


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LXXCATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 ουτοι οι λογοι ους ελαλησεν μωυσης παντι ισραηλ περαν του ιορδανου εν τη ερημω προς δυσμαις πλησιον της ερυθρας ανα μεσον φαραν τοφολ και λοβον και αυλων και καταχρυσεα1 These are the words which Moses spoke to all of Israel, across the Jordan, in the plain of the wilderness opposite the Red Sea, between Paran and Tophel and Laban and Hazeroth, where gold is very plentiful,
2 ενδεκα ημερων εν χωρηβ οδος επ' ορος σηιρ εως καδης βαρνη2 eleven days from Horeb, by way of Mount Seir as far as Kadesh-barnea.
3 και εγενηθη εν τω τεσσαρακοστω ετει εν τω ενδεκατω μηνι μια του μηνος ελαλησεν μωυσης προς παντας υιους ισραηλ κατα παντα οσα ενετειλατο κυριος αυτω προς αυτους3 In the fortieth year, on the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, Moses told the sons of Israel all that the Lord had instructed him. And so he spoke to them,
4 μετα το παταξαι σηων βασιλεα αμορραιων τον κατοικησαντα εν εσεβων και ωγ βασιλεα της βασαν τον κατοικησαντα εν ασταρωθ και εν εδραιν4 after he had struck down Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan, who resided at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
5 εν τω περαν του ιορδανου εν γη μωαβ ηρξατο μωυσης διασαφησαι τον νομον τουτον λεγων5 across the Jordan in the land of Moab. And so, Moses began to explain the law, and to say:
6 κυριος ο θεος ημων ελαλησεν ημιν εν χωρηβ λεγων ικανουσθω υμιν κατοικειν εν τω ορει τουτω6 “The Lord our God spoke to us at Horeb, saying: ‘You have remained long enough on this mountain.
7 επιστραφητε και απαρατε υμεις και εισπορευεσθε εις ορος αμορραιων και προς παντας τους περιοικους αραβα εις ορος και πεδιον και προς λιβα και παραλιαν γην χαναναιων και αντιλιβανον εως του ποταμου του μεγαλου ευφρατου7 Turn back and go to the mountain of the Amorites, and to the other places which are near it: the plains as well as the mountainous regions, and the low-lying places opposite the south and along the shore of the sea, the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river Euphrates.’
8 ιδετε παραδεδωκα ενωπιον υμων την γην εισπορευθεντες κληρονομησατε την γην ην ωμοσα τοις πατρασιν υμων τω αβρααμ και ισαακ και ιακωβ δουναι αυτοις και τω σπερματι αυτων μετ' αυτους8 ‘Lo,’ he said, ‘I have delivered it to you. Enter and possess that which the Lord swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that he would give it to them, and to their offspring after them.’
9 και ειπα προς υμας εν τω καιρω εκεινω λεγων ου δυνησομαι μονος φερειν υμας9 And I said to you, at that time:
10 κυριος ο θεος υμων επληθυνεν υμας και ιδου εστε σημερον ωσει τα αστρα του ουρανου τω πληθει10 ‘I alone am not able to sustain you. For the Lord, your God, has multiplied you, and you are today like the stars of heaven, very many.
11 κυριος ο θεος των πατερων υμων προσθειη υμιν ως εστε χιλιοπλασιως και ευλογησαι υμας καθοτι ελαλησεν υμιν11 May the Lord, the God of your fathers, add to this number many thousands more, and may he bless you, just as he has said.
12 πως δυνησομαι μονος φερειν τον κοπον υμων και την υποστασιν υμων και τας αντιλογιας υμων12 Alone, I do not have the strength to endure your arbitrations and judgments and disputes.
13 δοτε εαυτοις ανδρας σοφους και επιστημονας και συνετους εις τας φυλας υμων και καταστησω εφ' υμων ηγουμενους υμων13 Offer, from among you, wise and experienced men, those whose conversation has been proven within your tribes, so that I may appoint them as your rulers.’
14 και απεκριθητε μοι και ειπατε καλον το ρημα ο ελαλησας ποιησαι14 Then you responded to me: ‘What you intend to do is a good thing.’
15 και ελαβον εξ υμων ανδρας σοφους και επιστημονας και συνετους και κατεστησα αυτους ηγεισθαι εφ' υμων χιλιαρχους και εκατονταρχους και πεντηκονταρχους και δεκαδαρχους και γραμματοεισαγωγεις τοις κριταις υμων15 And so, I took from your tribes men, wise and noble, and I appointed them as rulers, as tribunes and centurions, and as leaders over fifty and over ten, who would teach you each thing.
16 και ενετειλαμην τοις κριταις υμων εν τω καιρω εκεινω λεγων διακουετε ανα μεσον των αδελφων υμων και κρινατε δικαιως ανα μεσον ανδρος και ανα μεσον αδελφου και ανα μεσον προσηλυτου αυτου16 And I instructed them, saying: ‘Listen to them, and judge what is just, whether he is one of your citizens or a sojourner.
17 ουκ επιγνωση προσωπον εν κρισει κατα τον μικρον και κατα τον μεγαν κρινεις ου μη υποστειλη προσωπον ανθρωπου οτι η κρισις του θεου εστιν και το ρημα ο εαν σκληρον η αφ' υμων ανοισετε αυτο επ' εμε και ακουσομαι αυτο17 There shall be no favoritism to any persons. So you shall listen to the little as well as to the great. And you shall not accept anyone’s reputation, for this is the judgment of God. But if anything seems difficult to you, then refer it to me, and I will hear it.’
18 και ενετειλαμην υμιν εν τω καιρω εκεινω παντας τους λογους ους ποιησετε18 And I instructed you in all that you were obliged to do.
19 και απαραντες εκ χωρηβ επορευθημεν πασαν την ερημον την μεγαλην και την φοβεραν εκεινην ην ειδετε οδον ορους του αμορραιου καθοτι ενετειλατο κυριος ο θεος ημων ημιν και ηλθομεν εως καδης βαρνη19 Then, setting out from Horeb, we crossed through a terrible and great wasteland, which you saw along the way of the mountain of the Amorite, just as the Lord our God had instructed us. And when we had arrived at Kadesh-barnea,
20 και ειπα προς υμας ηλθατε εως του ορους του αμορραιου ο ο κυριος ο θεος ημων διδωσιν υμιν20 I said to you: ‘You have arrived at the mountain of the Amorite, which the Lord our God will give to us.
21 ιδετε παραδεδωκεν υμιν κυριος ο θεος υμων προ προσωπου υμων την γην αναβαντες κληρονομησατε ον τροπον ειπεν κυριος ο θεος των πατερων υμων υμιν μη φοβεισθε μηδε δειλιασητε21 Gaze upon the land that the Lord your God gives to you. Ascend and possess it, just as the Lord our God has spoken to your fathers. Do not be afraid, and do not become terrified by anything.’
22 και προσηλθατε μοι παντες και ειπατε αποστειλωμεν ανδρας προτερους ημων και εφοδευσατωσαν ημιν την γην και αναγγειλατωσαν ημιν αποκρισιν την οδον δι' ης αναβησομεθα εν αυτη και τας πολεις εις ας εισπορευσομεθα εις αυτας22 And you all approached me and said: ‘Let us send men who may consider the land, and who may report as to the way by which we ought to ascend, and as to which cities we ought to travel.’
23 και ηρεσεν εναντιον μου το ρημα και ελαβον εξ υμων δωδεκα ανδρας ανδρα ενα κατα φυλην23 And since the word was pleasing to me, I sent from among you twelve men, one from each tribe.
24 και επιστραφεντες ανεβησαν εις το ορος και ηλθοσαν εως φαραγγος βοτρυος και κατεσκοπευσαν αυτην24 These, when they had set out and had ascended the mountains, arrived as far as the valley of the cluster of grapes. And having considered the land,
25 και ελαβοσαν εν ταις χερσιν αυτων απο του καρπου της γης και κατηνεγκαν προς ημας και ελεγον αγαθη η γη ην κυριος ο θεος ημων διδωσιν ημιν25 having taken from its fruits in order to show its fertility, they brought these to us, and they said: ‘The land that the Lord our God will give to us is good.’
26 και ουκ ηθελησατε αναβηναι και ηπειθησατε τω ρηματι κυριου του θεου υμων26 Yet you were not willing to go there. Instead, being incredulous to the word of the Lord our God,
27 και διεγογγυζετε εν ταις σκηναις υμων και ειπατε δια το μισειν κυριον ημας εξηγαγεν ημας εκ γης αιγυπτου παραδουναι ημας εις χειρας αμορραιων εξολεθρευσαι ημας27 you murmured in your tents, and you said: ‘The Lord hates us, and therefore he has led us away from the land of Egypt, so that he might deliver us into the hand of the Amorite and destroy us.
28 που ημεις αναβαινομεν οι αδελφοι υμων απεστησαν υμων την καρδιαν λεγοντες εθνος μεγα και πολυ και δυνατωτερον ημων και πολεις μεγαλαι και τετειχισμεναι εως του ουρανου αλλα και υιους γιγαντων εωρακαμεν εκει28 To where should we ascend? The messengers have terrified our heart by saying: “The multitude is very great, and taller than us. And the cities are great, and the walls extend even to the sky. We have seen the sons of the Anakim there.” ’
29 και ειπα προς υμας μη πτηξητε μηδε φοβηθητε απ' αυτων29 And I said to you: ‘Do not be apprehensive, nor should you fear them.
30 κυριος ο θεος υμων ο προπορευομενος προ προσωπου υμων αυτος συνεκπολεμησει αυτους μεθ' υμων κατα παντα οσα εποιησεν υμιν εν γη αιγυπτω30 The Lord God himself, who is your leader, will fight on your behalf, just as he did in Egypt in the sight of all.
31 και εν τη ερημω ταυτη ην ειδετε ως ετροφοφορησεν σε κυριος ο θεος σου ως ει τις τροφοφορησει ανθρωπος τον υιον αυτου κατα πασαν την οδον ην επορευθητε εως ηλθετε εις τον τοπον τουτον31 And in the wilderness (as you yourselves saw), the Lord your God carried you, like a man who is accustomed to carrying his little son, along all the way that you walked, until you arrived at this place.’
32 και εν τω λογω τουτω ουκ ενεπιστευσατε κυριω τω θεω υμων32 And yet, despite all of this, you did not believe the Lord your God,
33 ος προπορευεται προτερος υμων εν τη οδω εκλεγεσθαι υμιν τοπον οδηγων υμας εν πυρι νυκτος δεικνυων υμιν την οδον καθ' ην πορευεσθε επ' αυτης και εν νεφελη ημερας33 who went before you on the way, and who marked out the place where you should pitch your tents, showing you the way by fire in the night, and by a pillar of cloud in the day.
34 και ηκουσεν κυριος την φωνην των λογων υμων και παροξυνθεις ωμοσεν λεγων34 And when the Lord had heard the voice of your words, becoming angry, he swore and said:
35 ει οψεται τις των ανδρων τουτων την αγαθην ταυτην γην ην ωμοσα τοις πατρασιν αυτων35 ‘None of the men of this wicked generation will see the good land, which I have promised by oath to your fathers,
36 πλην χαλεβ υιος ιεφοννη ουτος οψεται αυτην και τουτω δωσω την γην εφ' ην επεβη και τοις υιοις αυτου δια το προσκεισθαι αυτον τα προς κυριον36 except Caleb the son of Jephuneh. For he himself will see it, and I will give the land on which he has walked to him and to his sons, because he has followed the Lord.’
37 και εμοι εθυμωθη κυριος δι' υμας λεγων ουδε συ ου μη εισελθης εκει37 Neither is his indignation with the people a wonder, since the Lord also became angry with me because of you, and so he said: ‘Neither will you enter into that place.
38 ιησους υιος ναυη ο παρεστηκως σοι ουτος εισελευσεται εκει αυτον κατισχυσον οτι αυτος κατακληρονομησει αυτην τω ισραηλ38 But Joshua, the son of Nun, your minister, shall himself enter on your behalf. Exhort and strengthen this man, and he himself shall divide the land by lot to Israel.
39 και παν παιδιον νεον οστις ουκ οιδεν σημερον αγαθον η κακον ουτοι εισελευσονται εκει και τουτοις δωσω αυτην και αυτοι κληρονομησουσιν αυτην39 Your little ones, about whom you said that they would be led away as captives, and your sons, who to this day are ignorant of the difference between good and evil, they shall enter. And I will give the land to them, and they will possess it.
40 και υμεις επιστραφεντες εστρατοπεδευσατε εις την ερημον οδον την επι της ερυθρας θαλασσης40 But as for you, turn back and go out to the wilderness, by way of the Red Sea.’
41 και απεκριθητε μοι και ειπατε ημαρτομεν εναντι κυριου του θεου ημων ημεις αναβαντες πολεμησομεν κατα παντα οσα ενετειλατο κυριος ο θεος ημων ημιν και αναλαβοντες εκαστος τα σκευη τα πολεμικα αυτου και συναθροισθεντες ανεβαινετε εις το ορος41 And you responded to me: ‘We have sinned against the Lord. We will ascend and fight, just as the Lord our God has instructed.’ And having been equipped with weapons, when you were setting out for the mountain,
42 και ειπεν κυριος προς με ειπον αυτοις ουκ αναβησεσθε ουδε μη πολεμησετε ου γαρ ειμι μεθ' υμων και ου μη συντριβητε ενωπιον των εχθρων υμων42 the Lord said to me: ‘Say to them: Do not ascend and do not fight. For I am not with you. Otherwise, you may fall in the sight of your enemies.’
43 και ελαλησα υμιν και ουκ εισηκουσατε μου και παρεβητε το ρημα κυριου και παραβιασαμενοι ανεβητε εις το ορος43 I spoke, and you did not listen. But, opposing the order of the Lord, and swelling with pride, you ascended onto the mountain.
44 και εξηλθεν ο αμορραιος ο κατοικων εν τω ορει εκεινω εις συναντησιν υμιν και κατεδιωξαν υμας ως ει ποιησαισαν αι μελισσαι και ετιτρωσκον υμας απο σηιρ εως ερμα44 And so, having gone forth, the Amorite, who was living in the mountains, came against you and pursued you, just as a swarm of bees would do. And he struck you down from Seir all the way to Hormah.
45 και καθισαντες εκλαιετε εναντι κυριου και ουκ εισηκουσεν κυριος της φωνης υμων ουδε προσεσχεν υμιν45 And when you returned and were weeping in the sight of the Lord, he would not hear you, nor was he willing to agree to your voice.
46 και ενεκαθησθε εν καδης ημερας πολλας οσας ποτε ημερας ενεκαθησθε46 Therefore, you camped at Kadesh-barnea for a long time.”