Scrutatio

Martedi, 14 maggio 2024 - San Mattia ( Letture di oggi)

Vangelo secondo Giovanni (يوحنا) 19


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SMITH VAN DYKECATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 فحينئذ اخذ بيلاطس يسوع وجلده.1 Therefore, Pilate then took Jesus into custody and scourged him.
2 وضفر العسكر اكليلا من شوك ووضعوه على راسه وألبسوه ثوب ارجوان.2 And the soldiers, plaiting a crown of thorns, imposed it on his head. And they put a purple garment around him.
3 وكانوا يقولون السلام يا ملك اليهود وكانوا يلطمونه.3 And they were approaching him and saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!” And they struck him repeatedly.
4 فخرج بيلاطس ايضا خارجا وقال لهم ها انا اخرجه اليكم لتعلموا اني لست اجد فيه علة واحدة.4 Then Pilate went outside again, and he said to them: “Behold, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may realize that I find no case against him.”
5 فخرج يسوع خارجا وهو حامل اكليل الشوك وثوب الارجوان. فقال لهم بيلاطس هوذا الانسان.5 (Then Jesus went out, bearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment.) And he said to them, “Behold the man.”
6 فلما رآه رؤساء الكهنة والخدام صرخوا قائلين اصلبه اصلبه. قال لهم بيلاطس خذوه انتم واصلبوه لاني لست اجد فيه علّة.6 Therefore, when the high priests and the attendants had seen him, they cried out, saying: “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them: “Take him yourselves and crucify him. For I find no case against him.”
7 اجابه اليهود لنا ناموس وحسب ناموسنا يجب ان يموت لانه جعل نفسه ابن الله.7 The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to the law, he ought to die, for he has made himself the Son of God.”
8 فلما سمع بيلاطس هذا القول ازداد خوفا.8 Therefore, when Pilate had heard this word, he was more fearful.
9 فدخل ايضا الى دار الولاية وقال ليسوع من اين انت. واما يسوع فلم يعطه جوابا.9 And he entered into the praetorium again. And he said to Jesus. “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no response.
10 فقال له بيلاطس أما تكلمني. ألست تعلم ان لي سلطانا ان اصلبك وسلطانا ان اطلقك.10 Therefore, Pilate said to him: “Will you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to crucify you, and I have authority to release you?”
11 اجاب يسوع لم يكن لك عليّ سلطان البتة لو لم تكن قد أعطيت من فوق. لذلك الذي اسلمني اليك له خطية اعظم.11 Jesus responded, “You would not have any authority over me, unless it were given to you from above. For this reason, he who has handed me over to you has the greater sin.”
12 من هذا الوقت كان بيلاطس يطلب ان يطلقه ولكن اليهود كانوا يصرخون قائلين ان اطلقت هذا فلست محبا لقيصر. كل من يجعل نفسه ملكا يقاوم قيصر12 And from then on, Pilate was seeking to release him. But the Jews were crying out, saying: “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. For anyone who makes himself a king contradicts Caesar.”
13 فلما سمع بيلاطس هذا القول اخرج يسوع وجلس على كرسي الولاية في موضع يقال له البلاط وبالعبرانية جبّاثا.13 Now when Pilate had heard these words, he brought Jesus outside, and he sat down in the seat of judgment, in a place which is called the Pavement, but in Hebrew, it is called the Elevation.
14 وكان استعداد الفصح ونحو الساعة السادسة. فقال لليهود هوذا ملككم.14 Now it was the preparation day of the Passover, about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your king.”
15 فصرخوا خذه خذه اصلبه. قال لهم بيلاطس أاصلب ملككم. اجاب رؤساء الكهنة ليس لنا ملك الا قيصر.15 But they were crying out: “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your king?” The high priests responded, “We have no king except Caesar.”
16 فحينئذ اسلمه اليهم ليصلب فأخذوا يسوع ومضوا به.16 Therefore, he then handed him over to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus and led him away.
17 فخرج وهو حامل صليبه الى الموضع الذي يقال له موضع الجمجمة ويقال له بالعبرانية جلجثة17 And carrying his own cross, he went forth to the place which is called Calvary, but in Hebrew it is called the Place of the Skull.
18 حيث صلبوه وصلبوا اثنين آخرين معه من هنا ومن هنا ويسوع في الوسط18 There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.
19 وكتب بيلاطس عنوانا ووضعه على الصليب. وكان مكتوبا يسوع الناصري ملك اليهود.19 Then Pilate also wrote a title, and he set it above the cross. And it was written: JESUS THE NAZARENE, KING OF THE JEWS.
20 فقرأ هذا العنوان كثيرون من اليهود لان المكان الذي صلب فيه يسوع كان قريبا من المدينة. وكان مكتوبا بالعبرانية واليونانية واللاتينية.20 Therefore, many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew, in Greek, and in Latin.
21 فقال رؤساء كهنة اليهود لبيلاطس لا تكتب ملك اليهود بل ان ذاك قال انا ملك اليهود.21 Then the high priests of the Jews said to Pilate: Do not write, ‘King of the Jews,’ but that he said, ‘I am King of the Jews.’
22 اجاب بيلاطس ما كتبت قد كتبت.22 Pilate responded, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 ثم ان العسكر لما كانوا قد صلبوا يسوع اخذوا ثيابه وجعلوها اربعة اقسام لكل عسكري قسما. واخذوا القميص ايضا. وكان القميص بغير خياطة منسوجا كله من فوق.23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified him, took his garments, and they made four parts, one part to each soldier, and the tunic. But the tunic was seamless, woven from above throughout the whole.
24 فقال بعضهم لبعض لا نشقه بل نقترع عليه لمن يكون. ليتّم الكتاب القائل اقتسموا ثيابي بينهم وعلى لباسي ألقوا قرعة. هذا فعله العسكر24 Then they said to one another, “Let us not cut it, but instead let us cast lots over it, to see whose it will be.” This was so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, saying: “They have distributed my garments among themselves, and for my vesture they have cast lots.” And indeed, the soldiers did these things.
25 وكانت واقفات عند صليب يسوع امه واخت امه مريم زوجة كلوبا ومريم المجدلية.25 And standing beside the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother’s sister, and Mary of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 فلما رأى يسوع امه والتلميذ الذي كان يحبه واقفا قال لامه يا امرأة هوذا ابنك.26 Therefore, when Jesus had seen his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold your son.”
27 ثم قال للتلميذ هوذا امك. ومن تلك الساعة اخذها التلميذ الى خاصته27 Next, he said to the disciple, “Behold your mother.” And from that hour, the disciple accepted her as his own.
28 بعد هذا رأى يسوع ان كل شيء قد كمل فلكي يتم الكتاب قال انا عطشان.28 After this, Jesus knew that all had been accomplished, so in order that the Scripture might be completed, he said, “I thirst.”
29 وكان إناء موضوعا مملوّا خلا. فملأوا اسفنجة من الخل ووضعوها على زوفا وقدموها الى فمه.29 And there was a container placed there, full of vinegar. Then, placing a sponge full of vinegar around hyssop, they brought it to his mouth.
30 فلما اخذ يسوع الخل قال قد اكمل. ونكس راسه واسلم الروح30 Then Jesus, when he had received the vinegar, said: “It is consummated.” And bowing down his head, he surrendered his spirit.
31 ثم اذ كان استعداد فلكي لا تبقى الاجساد على الصليب في السبت لان يوم ذلك السبت كان عظيما سأل اليهود بيلاطس ان تكسر سيقانهم ويرفعوا.31 Then the Jews, because it was the preparation day, so that the bodies would not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a great day), they petitioned Pilate in order that their legs might be broken, and they might be taken away.
32 فأتى العسكر وكسروا ساقي الاول والآخر المصلوب معه.32 Therefore, the soldiers approached, and, indeed, they broke the legs of the first one, and of the other who was crucified with him.
33 واما يسوع فلما جاءوا اليه لم يكسروا ساقيه لانهم رأوه قد مات.33 But after they had approached Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
34 لكن واحدا من العسكر طعن جنبه بحربة وللوقت خرج دم وماء.34 Instead, one of the soldiers opened his side with a lance, and immediately there went out blood and water.
35 والذي عاين شهد وشهادته حق وهو يعلم انه يقول الحق لتؤمنوا انتم.35 And he who saw this has offered testimony, and his testimony is true. And he knows that he speaks the truth, so that you also may believe.
36 لان هذا كان ليتم الكتاب القائل عظم لا يكسر منه.36 For these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “You shall not break a bone of him.”
37 وايضا يقول كتاب آخر سينظرون الى الذي طعنوه37 And again, another Scripture says: “They shall look upon him, whom they have pierced.”
38 ثم ان يوسف الذي من الرامة وهو تلميذ يسوع ولكن خفية لسبب الخوف من اليهود سأل بيلاطس ان يأخذ جسد يسوع. فأذن بيلاطس فجاء واخذ جسد يسوع.38 Then, after these things, Joseph from Arimathea, (because he was a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews) petitioned Pilate so that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate gave permission. Therefore, he went and took away the body of Jesus.
39 وجاء ايضا نيقوديموس الذي أتى اولا الى يسوع ليلا وهو حامل مزيج مرّ وعود نحو مئة منا.39 Now Nicodemus also arrived, (who had gone to Jesus at first by night) bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloe, weighing about seventy pounds.
40 فأخذا جسد يسوع ولفاه باكفان مع الاطياب كما لليهود عادة ان يكفنوا.40 Therefore, they took the body of Jesus, and they bound it with linen cloths and the aromatic spices, just as it is the manner of the Jews to bury.
41 وكان في الموضع الذي صلب فيه بستان وفي البستان قبر جديد لم يوضع فيه احد قط.41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden there was a new tomb, in which no one had yet been laid.
42 فهناك وضعا يسوع لسبب استعداد اليهود لان القبر كان قريبا42 Therefore, because of the preparation day of the Jews, since the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.