Scrutatio

Venerdi, 10 maggio 2024 - San Giobbe ( Letture di oggi)

Esodo (خروج) 21


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SMITH VAN DYKECATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 وهذه هي الاحكام التي تضع امامهم.1 “These are the judgments which you shall place before them:
2 اذا اشتريت عبدا عبرانيا فست سنين يخدم وفي السابعة يخرج حرا مجانا.2 If you buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve you; in the seventh, he shall depart freely, without charge.
3 ان دخل وحده فوحده يخرج. ان كان بعل امرأة تخرج امرأته معه.3 With whatever clothing he arrived, with the like let him depart. If he has a wife, his wife also shall depart, at the same time.
4 ان اعطاه سيده امرأة وولدت له بنين او بنات فالمرأة واولادها يكونون لسيده وهو يخرج وحده.4 But if his lord gave him a wife, and she has borne sons and daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her lord. Yet still, he himself will go out with his clothing.
5 ولكن ان قال العبد احب سيدي وامرأتي واولادي لا اخرج حرا5 And if the servant will say, ‘I love my lord, and my wife and children, I will not depart freely,’
6 يقدمه سيده الى الله ويقربه الى الباب او الى القائمة ويثقب سيده اذنه بالمثقب. فيخدمه الى الابد.6 then his lord shall make an offering for him to the heavens, and it shall be applied to the door and the posts, and he will pierce his ear with an awl. And he shall be his servant in perpetuity.
7 واذا باع رجل ابنته امة لا تخرج كما يخرج العبيد.7 If anyone sells his daughter to be a servant, she shall not depart as a female servant is accustomed to go out.
8 ان قبحت في عيني سيدها الذي خطبها لنفسه يدعها تفك. وليس له سلطان ان يبيعها لقوم اجانب لغدره بها.8 If she displeases the eyes of her lord, to whom she had been delivered, he shall dismiss her. But he shall have no authority to sell her to a foreign people, even if he despises her.
9 وان خطبها لابنه فبحسب حق البنات يفعل لها.9 But if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall treat her according to the custom with daughters.
10 ان اتخذ لنفسه اخرى لا ينقّص طعامها وكسوتها ومعاشرتها.10 And if he takes another for him, he shall provide to the maiden a marriage, and clothing, and he shall not refuse the price of her chastity.
11 وان لم يفعل لها هذه الثلاث تخرج مجانا بلا ثمن11 If he does not do these three things, she shall depart freely, without money.
12 من ضرب انسانا فمات يقتل قتلا.12 Whoever strikes a man, intending to murder, shall be put to death.
13 ولكن الذي لم يتعمّد بل اوقع الله في يده فانا اجعل لك مكانا يهرب اليه.13 But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands, then I will appoint for you a place to which he must flee.
14 واذا بغى انسان على صاحبه ليقتله بغدر فمن عند مذبحي تاخذه للموت.14 If someone murders his neighbor with deliberation, by lying in wait, you shall tear him away from my altar, so that he may die.
15 ومن ضرب اباه او امه يقتل قتلا.15 Whoever strikes his father or mother shall die a death.
16 ومن سرق انسانا وباعه او وجد في يده يقتل قتلا.16 Whoever will have stolen a man and sold him, having been convicted of the crime, shall be put to death.
17 ومن شتم اباه او امه يقتل قتلا.17 Whoever speaks evil of his father or mother shall die a death.
18 واذا تخاصم رجلان فضرب احدهما الآخر بحجر او بلكمة ولم يقتل بل سقط في الفراش18 If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck his neighbor with a stone or a fist, and he does not die, but lies in bed,
19 فان قام وتمشى خارجا على عكّازه يكون الضارب بريئا. الا انه يعوض عطلته وينفق على شفائه.19 if he gets up again and can walk outside on his staff, he who struck him will be innocent, but only if he makes sufficient restitution for his deeds and for the cost of the physicians.
20 واذا ضرب انسان عبده او امته بالعصا فمات تحت يده ينتقم منه.20 Whoever strikes his male or female servant with a staff, and if they have died by his hands, he shall be guilty of a crime.
21 ولكن ان بقي يوما او يومين لا ينتقم منه لانه ماله.21 But if he survives for one day or two, he shall not be subject to punishment, because it is his money.
22 واذا تخاصم رجال وصدموا امرأة حبلى فسقط ولدها ولم تحصل اذيّة يغرم كما يضع عليه زوج المرأة ويدفع عن يد القضاة.22 If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck a pregnant woman, and as a result she miscarries, but she herself survives, he shall be subject to as much damage as the husband of the woman shall petition from him, or as arbitrators shall judge.
23 وان حصلت اذيّة تعطي نفسا بنفس23 But if her death will have followed, he will repay a life for a life,
24 وعينا بعين وسنا بسن ويدا بيد ورجلا برجل24 an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
25 وكيّا بكي وجرحا بجرح ورضّا برضّ.25 a scrape for a scrape, a wound for a wound, a bruise for a bruise.
26 واذا ضرب انسان عين عبده او عين امته فاتلفها يطلقه حرا عوضا عن عينه.26 If anyone will have struck the eye of his male or female servant, having left them with one eye, he shall release them freely, because of the eye that he has put out.
27 وان اسقط سن عبده او سنّ امته يطلقه حرا عوضا عن سنّه27 Likewise, if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female servant, he shall similarly release them freely.
28 واذا نطح ثور رجلا او امرأة فمات يرجم الثور ولا يؤكل لحمه. واما صاحب الثور فيكون بريئا.28 If an ox has struck a man or a woman with his horn, and if they die, it shall be stoned. And its flesh shall not be eaten; also, the owner of the ox will be innocent.
29 ولكن ان كان ثورا نطّاحا من قبل وقد أشهد على صاحبه ولم يضبطه فقتل رجلا او امرأة فالثور يرجم وصاحبه ايضا يقتل.29 But if the ox had been pushing with his horn, from yesterday and the day before, and they warned his owner, but he did not confine it, and it will have killed a man or a woman, then the ox shall be stoned, and his owner shall be killed.
30 ان وضعت عليه فدية يدفع فداء نفسه كل ما يوضع عليه.30 But if they have imposed a price on him, he shall give, in exchange for his life, whatever is asked.
31 او اذا نطح ابنا او نطح ابنة فبحسب هذا الحكم يفعل به.31 Likewise, if it has struck a son or a daughter with its horns, it shall be subject to a similar verdict.
32 ان نطح الثور عبدا او امة يعطي سيده ثلاثين شاقل فضة والثور يرجم.32 If it attacks a male or female servant, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to their lord, yet truly the ox shall be stoned.
33 واذا فتح انسان بئرا او حفر انسان بئرا ولم يغطه فوقع فيها ثور او حمار33 If a man digs or opens a cistern, and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
34 فصاحب البئر يعوض ويرد فضة لصاحبه والميت يكون له34 then the owner of the cistern shall repay the price of the beasts, and what is dead will belong to him.
35 واذا نطح ثور انسان ثور صاحبه فمات يبيعان الثور الحي ويقتسمان ثمنه. والميت ايضا يقتسمانه.35 If the ox of a stranger wounds the ox of another, and it has died, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the price, but the carcass of the dead one they shall distribute between them.
36 لكن اذا علم انه ثور نطّاح من قبل ولم يضبطه صاحبه يعوّض عن الثور بثور والميت يكون له36 But if he knew that his ox had pushed with its horns, yesterday and the day before, and its owner did not confine it, then he shall repay an ox for an ox, and he will receive the whole carcass.”