Scrutatio

Domenica, 5 maggio 2024 - Beato Nunzio Sulprizio ( Letture di oggi)

Genesis 44


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NEW AMERICAN BIBLEVULGATA
1 Then Joseph gave his head steward these instructions: "Fill the men's bags with as much food as they can carry, and put each man's money in the mouth of his bag.1 Præcepit autem Joseph dispensatori domus suæ, dicens : Imple saccos eorum frumento, quantum possunt capere : et pone pecuniam singulorum in summitate sacci.
2 In the mouth of the youngest one's bag put also my silver goblet, together with the money for his rations." The steward carried out Joseph's instructions.2 Scyphum autem meum argenteum, et pretium quod dedit tritici, pone in ore sacci junioris. Factumque est ita.
3 At daybreak the men and their donkeys were sent off.3 Et orto mane, dimissi sunt cum asinis suis.
4 They had not gone far out of the city when Joseph said to his head steward: "Go at once after the men! When you overtake them, say to them, 'Why did you repay good with evil? Why did you steal the silver goblet from me?4 Jamque urbem exierant, et processerant paululum : tunc Joseph accersito dispensatore domus, Surge, inquit, et persequere viros : et apprehensis dicito : Quare reddidistis malum pro bono ?
5 It is the very one from which my master drinks and which he uses for divination. What you have done is wrong.'"5 scyphus, quem furati estis, ipse est in quo bibit dominus meus, et in quo augurari solet : pessimam rem fecistis.
6 When the steward overtook them and repeated these words to them,6 Fecit ille ut jusserat : et apprehensis per ordinem locutus est.
7 they remonstrated with him: "How can my lord say such things? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing!7 Qui responderunt : Quare sic loquitur dominus noster, ut servi tui tantum flagitii commiserint ?
8 We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan the money that we found in the mouths of our bags. Why, then, would we steal silver or gold from your master's house?8 pecuniam, quam invenimus in summitate saccorum, reportavimus ad te de terra Chanaan : et quomodo consequens est ut furati simus de domo domini tui aurum vel argentum ?
9 If any of your servants is found to have the goblet, he shall die, and as for the rest of us, we shall become my lord's slaves."9 apud quemcumque fuerit inventum servorum tuorum quod quæris, moriatur, et nos erimus servi domini nostri.
10 But he replied, "Even though it ought to be as you propose, only the one who is found to have it shall become my slave, and the rest of you shall be exonerated."10 Qui dixit eis : Fiat juxta vestram sententiam : apud quemcumque fuerit inventum, ipse sit servus meus, vos autem eritis innoxii.
11 Then each of them eagerly lowered his bag to the ground and opened it;11 Itaque festinato deponentes in terram saccos, aperuerunt singuli.
12 and when a search was made, starting with the oldest and ending with the youngest, the goblet turned up in Benjamin's bag.12 Quos scrutatus, incipiens a majore usque ad minimum, invenit scyphum in sacco Benjamin.
13 At this, they tore their clothes. Then, when each man had reloaded his donkey, they returned to the city.13 At illi, scissis vestibus, oneratisque rursum asinis, reversi sunt in oppidum.
14 As Judah and his brothers reentered Joseph's house, he was still there; so they flung themselves on the ground before him.14 Primusque Judas cum fratribus ingressus est ad Joseph (necdum enim de loco abierat) omnesque ante eum pariter in terram corruerunt.
15 "How could you do such a thing?" Joseph asked them. "You should have known that such a man as I could discover by divination what happened."15 Quibus ille ait : Cur sic agere voluistis ? an ignoratis quod non sit similis mei in augurandi scientia ?
16 Judah replied: "What can we say to my lord? How can we plead or how try to prove our innocence? God has uncovered your servants' guilt. Here we are, then, the slaves of my lord--the rest of us no less than the one in whose possession the goblet was found."16 Cui Judas : Quid respondebimus, inquit, domino meo ? vel quid loquemur, aut juste poterimus obtendere ? Deus invenit iniquitatem servorum tuorum : en omnes servi sumus domini mei, et nos, et apud quem inventus est scyphus.
17 "Far be it from me to act thus!" said Joseph. "Only the one in whose possession the goblet was found shall become my slave; the rest of you may go back safe and sound to your father."17 Respondit Joseph : Absit a me ut sic agam : qui furatus est scyphum, ipse sit servus meus : vos autem abite liberi ad patrem vestrum.
18 Judah then stepped up to him and said: "I beg you, my lord, let your servant speak earnestly to my lord, and do not become angry with your servant, for you are the equal of Pharaoh.18 Accedens autem propius Judas, confidenter ait : Oro, domine mi, loquatur servus tuus verbum in auribus tuis, et ne irascaris famulo tuo : tu es enim post Pharaonem
19 My lord asked your servants, 'Have you a father, or another brother?'19 dominus meus. Interrogasti prius servos tuos : Habetis patrem aut fratrem ?
20 So we said to my lord, 'We have an aged father, and a young brother, the child of his old age. This one's full brother is dead, and since he is the only one by that mother who is left, his father dotes on him.'20 et nos respondimus tibi domino meo : Est nobis pater senex, et puer parvulus, qui in senectute illius natus est : cujus uterinus frater mortuus est : et ipsum solum habet mater sua, pater vero tenere diligit eum.
21 Then you told your servants, 'Bring him down to me that my eyes may look on him.'21 Dixistique servis tuis : Adducite eum ad me, et ponam oculos meos super illum.
22 We replied to my lord, 'The boy cannot leave his father; his father would die if he were to leave him.'22 Suggessimus domino meo : Non potest puer relinquere patrem suum : si enim illum dimiserit, morietur.
23 But you told your servants, 'Unless your youngest brother comes back with you, you shall not come into my presence again.'23 Et dixisti servis tuis : Nisi venerit frater vester minimus vobiscum, non videbitis amplius faciem meam.
24 When we returned to your servant our father, we reported to him the words of my lord.24 Cum ergo ascendissemus ad famulum tuum patrem nostrum, narravimus ei omnia quæ locutus est dominus meus.
25 "Later, our father told us to come back and buy some food for the family.25 Et dixit pater noster : Revertimini, et emite nobis parum tritici.
26 So we reminded him, 'We cannot go down there; only if our youngest brother is with us can we go, for we may not see the man if our youngest brother is not with us.'26 Cui diximus : Ire non possumus : si frater noster minimus descenderit nobiscum, proficiscemur simul : alioquin illo absente, non audemus videre faciem viri.
27 Then your servant our father said to us, 'As you know, my wife bore me two sons.27 Ad quæ ille respondit : Vos scitis quod duos genuerit mihi uxor mea.
28 One of them, however, disappeared, and I had to conclude that he must have been torn to pieces by wild beasts; I have not seen him since.28 Egressus est unus, et dixistis : Bestia devoravit eum : et hucusque non comparet.
29 If you now take this one away from me too, and some disaster befalls him, you will send my white head down to the nether world in grief.'29 Si tuleritis et istum, et aliquid ei in via contigerit, deducetis canos meos cum m?rore ad inferos.
30 "If then the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father, whose very life is bound up with his, he will die as soon as he sees that the boy is missing;30 Igitur si intravero ad servum tuum patrem nostrum, et puer defuerit (cum anima illius ex hujus anima pendeat),
31 and your servants will thus send the white head of our father down to the nether world in grief.31 videritque eum non esse nobiscum, morietur, et deducent famuli tui canos ejus cum dolore ad inferos.
32 Besides, I, your servant, got the boy from his father by going surety for him, saying, 'If I fail to bring him back to you, father, you can hold it against me forever.'32 Ego proprie servus tuus sim qui in meam hunc recepi fidem, et spopondi dicens : Nisi reduxero eum, peccati reus ero in patrem meum omni tempore.
33 Let me, your servant, therefore, remain in place of the boy as the slave of my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers.33 Manebo itaque servus tuus pro puero in ministerio domini mei, et puer ascendat cum fratribus suis.
34 How could I go back to my father if the boy were not with me? I could not bear to see the anguish that would overcome my father."34 Non enim possum redire ad patrem meum, absente puero : ne calamitatis, quæ oppressura est patrem meum, testis assistam.