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Domenica, 5 maggio 2024 - Beato Nunzio Sulprizio ( Letture di oggi)

I Livro dos Reis 20


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SAGRADA BIBLIACATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 Ben-Hadad, rei da Síria, mobilizou todo o seu exército. Tinha com ele trinta e dois reis, cavalos e carros. Subiu, pôs o cerco diante de Samaria e atacou-a.1 Then Benhadad, the king of Syria, gathered together his entire army. And there were thirty-two kings with him, with horses and chariots. And ascending, he fought against Samaria, and he besieged it.
2 Mandou mensageiros a Acab, rei de Israel, na cidade, com esta mensagem:2 And sending messengers into the city, to Ahab, the king of Israel,
3 Eis o que diz Ben-Hadad: Tua prata e teu ouro são meus. São minhas as tuas mulheres e os mais belos de teus filhos.3 he said: “Thus says Benhadad: Your silver and your gold is mine. And your wives and your best sons are mine.”
4 Como tu dizes, meu senhor e rei, respondeu Acab, eu sou teu com tudo o que me pertence.4 And the king of Israel responded, “In agreement with your word, my lord the king, I am yours, with all that is mine.”
5 Mas os mensageiros voltaram e disseram: Isto diz Ben-Hadad: Mandou-te dizer: dá-me tua prata e teu ouro, tuas mulheres e teus filhos.5 And the messengers, returning, said: “Thus says Benhadad, who sent us to you: Your silver and your gold, and your wives and your sons, you shall give to me.
6 Amanhã, pois, a esta mesma hora, mandarei os meus servos à tua casa; eles a revistarão, assim como as casas de teus servos; tomarão com as suas mãos tudo o que lhes aprouver.6 Therefore, tomorrow, at this same hour, I will send my servants to you, and they will search your house and the houses of your servants. And all that pleases them, they will put in their hands and take away.”
7 Então o rei de Israel convocou todos os anciãos da terra e disse-lhes: Considerai e vede que esse homem quer a nossa perda. Quando me mandou pedir minhas mulheres, meus filhos, minha prata e meu ouro, nada lhe recusei.7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and he said: “Let your souls take heed, and see that he commits treachery against us. For he sent to me for my wives and sons, and for silver and gold. And I did not refuse.”
8 Os anciãos e todo o povo disseram-lhe: Não lhe dês ouvidos, nem o atendas em nada.8 And all those greater by birth, with all the people, said to him, “You should neither listen, nor acquiesce to him.”
9 Acab respondeu aos mensageiros de Ben-Hadad: Dizei ao rei, meu senhor: estou pronto a fazer o que pediste ao teu servo da primeira vez; mas o que agora exiges, não o posso consentir. Os mensageiros foram-se e deram tal resposta ao rei.9 And so, he responded to the messengers of Benhadad: “Tell my lord the king: Everything about which you sent to me in the beginning, I your servant will do. But this thing, I am not able to do.”
10 Ben-Hadad mandou dizer a Acab: Que os deuses me tratem com o mais extremo rigor, se o pó da Samaria bastar para encher o côncavo da mão dos guerreiros que me seguem!10 And returning, the messengers took this to him, and he sent again and said, “May the gods do these things to me, and may they add these other things, if the dust of Samaria is enough to fill the hands of all the people who follow me.”
11 O rei de Israel, respondendo, disse: Dizei-lhe que aquele que põe o seu cinturão não deve gloriar-se como aquele que o tira.11 And responding, the king of Israel said, “Tell him that one who is girded should not boast the same as one who is ungirded.”
12 Recebendo esta resposta, Ben-Hadad, que estava bebendo nas suas tendas com os reis, disse à sua gente: Aos vossos postos! E eles ordenaram as tropas para o ataque à cidade.12 Then it happened that, when Benhadad had heard this word, he and the kings were drinking in a pavilion. And he said to his servants, “Encircle the city.” And they encircled it.
13 Nesse momento, um profeta aproximou-se de Acab, rei de Israel, e disse-lhe: Eis o que diz o Senhor: Vês esta imensa multidão? Pois declaro-te que hoje te entrego nas mãos, para que saibas que eu sou o Senhor.13 And behold, one prophet, drawing near to Ahab, the king of Israel, said to him: “Thus says the Lord: Certainly, you have seen this entire exceedingly great multitude? Behold, I will deliver them into your hand today, so that you may know that I am the Lord.”
14 Acab perguntou: Por quem será ela entregue? O profeta respondeu: Assim fala o Senhor: Por meio dos servos dos chefes de províncias. Quem começará o combate? Tu mesmo.14 And Ahab said, “By whom?” And he said to him: “Thus says the Lord: By the footmen of the leaders of the provinces.” And he said, “Who should begin to do battle?” And he said, “You should.”
15 Acab passou em revista os servos dos chefes de províncias, e encontrou duzentos e trinta e dois. Depois contou todo o povo dos israelitas, e viu que eram sete mil.15 Therefore, he took a count of the servants of the leaders of the provinces. And he found the number to be two hundred thirty-two. And he set them in order after the people, all the sons of Israel, who were seven thousand.
16 Saíram ao meio-dia, quando Ben-Hadad bebia e se embriagava nas tendas com os trinta e dois reis, seus auxiliares.16 And they went out at midday. But Benhadad was drinking; he was inebriated in his pavilion, and the thirty-two kings with him, who had arrived in order to assist him.
17 Os servos dos chefes de províncias tinham saído em primeiro lugar. Ben-Hadad mandou ver o que se passava. Disseram-lhe: São alguns homens que saem de Samaria.17 Then the servants of the leaders of the provinces went out to the first place, at the front. And so, Benhadad sent, and they reported to him, saying: “Men have gone out from Samaria.”
18 O rei disse: Venham eles para tratar de paz, ou venham para combater, capturai-os vivos.18 And he said: “If they have arrived for peace, apprehend them alive; if to do battle, capture them alive.”
19 Os servos dos chefes de províncias saíram, pois, da cidade, seguidos do exército.19 Therefore, the servants of the leaders of the provinces went out, and the remainder of the army was following.
20 Cada um deles feriu o seu homem. Os sírios fugiram, perseguidos por Israel; Ben-Hadad, rei da Síria, fugiu a cavalo com alguns cavaleiros.20 And each one struck down the man who came against him. And the Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them. Also, Benhadad, the king of Syria, fled on a horse, with his horsemen.
21 Então o rei de Israel saiu e feriu cavalos e carros, causando uma grande ruína aos sírios.21 But the king of Israel, going out, struck the horses and the chariots, and he struck the Syrians with a great slaughter.
22 O profeta foi ter com o rei de Israel e disse-lhe: Vai, cobra ânimo e examina o que te é preciso fazer, porque no próximo ano voltará o rei da Síria para atacar-te.22 Then a prophet, drawing near to the king of Israel, said to him: “Go and be strengthened. And know and see what you are doing. For in the following year, the king of Syria will rise up against you.”
23 Os servos do rei da Síria disseram ao seu soberano: O seu deus é um deus dos montes; por isso foram mais fortes do que nós. Se os atacarmos na planície, veremos se não somos os mais fortes.23 Then truly, the servants of the king of Syria said to him: “Their gods are the gods of the mountains; because of this, they have overwhelmed us. But it is better that we fight against them in the plains, and then we will prevail over them.
24 Eis o que tens de fazer: Destitui todos os reis e substitui-os por governadores.24 Therefore, you should do this word: Remove each of the kings from your army, and set commanders in their place.
25 Levanta um exército semelhante ao que perdeste, uma cavalaria equivalente e outro tanto de carros. Combateremos na planície e com toda a certeza seremos mais fortes do que eles. O rei ouviu e seguiu o seu conselho.25 And replace the number of soldiers who have been cut down of yours, and the horses, in accord with the earlier number of horses, and the chariots, in accord with the number of chariots that you had before. And we will fight against them in the plains, and you will see that we will prevail over them.” And he trusted in their counsel, and he did so.
26 No ano seguinte, Ben-Hadad, depois de ter passado em revista os sírios, avançou até Afec para combater Israel.26 Therefore, after the passing of the year, Benhadad took a count of the Syrians, and he ascended to Aphek, so that he might fight against Israel.
27 Os israelitas recenseados e providos de víveres foram contra os sírios e acamparam diante deles. Eram como dois pequenos rebanhos de cabras, enquanto os sírios cobriam toda a terra.27 Then the sons of Israel were numbered, and taking provisions, they set out to the opposite side. And they stretched out the camp facing them, like two little flocks of goats. But the Syrians filled the land.
28 Então o homem de Deus aproximou-se do rei de Israel e disse-lhe: Isto diz o Senhor: Porque os sírios disseram: O Senhor é um deus dos montes e não das planícies - vou entregar-te nas mãos essa imensa multidão, a fim de que saibas que eu sou o Senhor.28 And one man of God, drawing near, said to the king of Israel: “Thus says the Lord: Because the Syrians have said, ‘The Lord is the God of the mountains, but he is not the God of the valleys,’ I will deliver this entire great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am the Lord.”
29 Durante sete dias ficaram acampados um em face do outro. No sétimo dia deu-se a batalha; os israelitas mataram num só dia cem mil sírios.29 And for seven days, both sides arranged each of their battle lines. Then, on the seventh day, the war was undertaken. And the sons of Israel struck down, from the Syrians, one hundred thousand foot soldiers in one day.
30 O resto fugiu para a cidade de Afec, mas as muralhas caíram sobre os vinte e sete mil sobreviventes. Ben-Hadad, que se refugiara na cidade, escondia-se de quarto em quarto.30 Then those who had remained fled to Aphek, into the city. And the wall fell upon twenty-seven thousand men of those who had remained. Then Benhadad, fleeing, entered the city, into a room that was inside another room.
31 Seus servos disseram-lhe: Ouve: nós temos ouvido dizer que os reis de Israel são clementes. Ponhamos sacos sobre nossos rins e cordas ao nosso pescoço, e vamos ter com o rei de Israel; talvez ele te poupe a vida.31 And his servants said to him: “Behold, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel show clemency. And so, let us put sackcloth around our waists, and ropes on our heads, and let us go out to the king of Israel. Perhaps he will save our lives.”
32 Cingiram-se, pois, com sacos pelos rins, puseram cordas em volta do pescoço, e apresentaram-se ao rei de Israel, dizendo: Teu servo Ben-Hadad roga-te: Concede-me a vida! Ele está ainda vivo?, perguntou Acab; mas ele é meu irmão!32 So they wrapped sackcloth around their waists, and they placed ropes on their heads. And they went to the king of Israel, and they said to him: “Your servant, Benhadad, says: ‘I beg you to let my soul live.’ ” And he replied, “If he is still alive, he is my brother.”
33 Tomando bom augúrio dessas palavras, os sírios tomaram logo a palavra de sua boca e disseram-lhe: Ben-Hadad é teu irmão! Trazei-mo, disse o rei. Veio Ben-Hadad à presença de Acab, e este mandou-o subir ao seu carro.33 The men accepted this as a good sign. And hastily, they took up the word from his mouth, and they said, “Benhadad is your brother.” And he said to them, “Go, and bring him to me.” Therefore, Benhadad went out to him, and he lifted him onto his chariot.
34 Vou restituir-te, disse Ben-Hadad, as cidades que meu pai tomou do teu. Terás um quarteirão em Damasco, como meu pai o tinha em Samaria. Eu, disse Acab, feita esta aliança, te deixarei partir. Acab fez um tratado com Ben-Hadad e deixou-o ir livre.34 And he said to him: “The cities that my father took from your father, I will return. And you may make streets for yourself in Damascus, just as my father made in Samaria. And after we have made a pact, I will withdraw from you.” Therefore, he formed a pact with him, and he released him.
35 Então um dos filhos dos profetas disse ao seu companheiro, por ordem do Senhor: Fere-me. Mas o outro recusou.35 Then a certain man from the sons of the prophets said to his associate, by the word of the Lord, “Strike me.” But he was not willing to strike.
36 Porque não ouviste a voz do Senhor, disse-lhe o primeiro, logo que me tiveres deixado, serás morto por um leão. Mal se havia afastado, um leão o encontrou e o matou.36 And he said to him: “Because you were not willing to heed the voice of the Lord, behold, you will depart from me, and a lion will slay you. And when he had departed a short distance from him, a lion found him, and slew him.
37 O profeta, encontrando depois outro homem, disse-lhe: Fere-me. Este homem lançou-se contra ele e o feriu.37 But upon finding another man, he said to him, “Strike me.” And he struck him, and wounded him.
38 Então postou-se o profeta no caminho por onde devia passar o rei, pondo nos olhos uma faixa que o tornava irreconhecível.38 Then the prophet departed. And he met the king along the way, and he changed his appearance by sprinkling dust around his mouth and eyes.
39 Tendo o rei passado, ele pôs-se a gritar-lhe: Teu servo estava em pleno combate, quando alguém lhe trouxe um homem, dizendo: Guarda este homem! Se ele desaparecer, a tua vida responderá pela sua, ou então pagarás um talento de prata.39 And when the king had passed by, he cried out to the king, and he said: “Your servant went out to do battle in close quarters. And when one man had fled, a certain person brought him to me, and he said: ‘Guard this man. For if he slips away, your life will take the place of his life, or you will weigh out one talent of silver.’
40 Mas andando o teu servo ocupado daqui e dali, o prisioneiro desapareceu. O rei de Israel disse-lhe: Esta é a tua sentença; tu mesmo a pronunciaste.40 And while I was distracted, turning one way and another, suddenly, he was not to be seen.” And the king of Israel said to him, “This is your judgment, that which you yourself have decreed.”
41 Então o outro tirou subitamente a faixa que lhe cobria os olhos, e o rei viu que ele era um dos profetas.41 Then immediately, he wiped away the dust from his face, and the king of Israel recognized him, that he was one of the prophets.
42 Ele disse ao rei: Eis o que diz o Senhor: Pois que deixaste escapar de tuas mãos o homem que eu tinha votado ao interdito, tua vida responderá pela sua, e teu povo pelo seu povo.42 And he said to him: “Thus says the Lord: Because you have released from your hand a man worthy of death, your life will take the place of his life, and your people will take the place of his people.”
43 O rei de Israel voltou para a sua casa sombrio e irritado, e chegou a Samaria.43 And so the king of Israel returned to his house, unwilling to listen, and a fury entered into Samaria.