Scrutatio

Martedi, 14 maggio 2024 - San Mattia ( Letture di oggi)

Sh'muel (שמואל) - 1 Samuele 19


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STUTTGARTENSIA-DELITZSCHNEW JERUSALEM
1 וַיְדַבֵּר שָׁאוּל אֶל־יֹונָתָן בְּנֹו וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲבָדָיו לְהָמִית אֶת־דָּוִד וִיהֹונָתָן בֶּן־שָׁאוּל חָפֵץ בְּדָוִד מְאֹד1 Saul let his son Jonathan and al his servants know of his intention to kil David. But Jonathan, Saul'sson, held David in great affection;
2 וַיַּגֵּד יְהֹונָתָן לְדָוִד לֵאמֹר מְבַקֵּשׁ שָׁאוּל אָבִי לַהֲמִיתֶךָ וְעַתָּה הִשָּׁמֶר־נָא בַבֹּקֶר וְיָשַׁבְתָּ בַסֵּתֶר וְנַחְבֵּאתָ2 and Jonathan warned David, 'My father Saul is looking for a way to kil you, so be on your guardtomorrow morning; go into hiding, stay out of sight.
3 וַאֲנִי אֵצֵא וְעָמַדְתִּי לְיַד־אָבִי בַּשָּׂדֶה אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה שָׁם וַאֲנִי אֲדַבֵּר בְּךָ אֶל־אָבִי וְרָאִיתִי מָה וְהִגַּדְתִּי לָךְ׃ ס3 I shal go out and keep my father company in the countryside where you wil be, and shal talk to myfather about you; I shal see what the situation is and then tel you.'
4 וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹונָתָן בְּדָוִד טֹוב אֶל־שָׁאוּל אָבִיו וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו אַל־יֶחֱטָא הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּעַבְדֹּו בְדָוִד כִּי לֹוא חָטָא לָךְ וְכִי מַעֲשָׂיו טֹוב־לְךָ מְאֹד4 Jonathan spoke highly of David to Saul his father and said, 'The king should not harm his servantDavid; far from harming you, what he has done has been greatly to your advantage.
5 וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁו בְכַפֹּו וַיַּךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה תְּשׁוּעָה גְדֹולָה לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל רָאִיתָ וַתִּשְׂמָח וְלָמָּה תֶחֱטָא בְּדָם נָקִי לְהָמִית אֶת־דָּוִד חִנָּם5 He took his life in his hands, he killed the Philistine, and Yahweh brought about a great victory for al Israel. You saw for yourself. How pleased you were! Why then sin against innocent blood by kil ing David for noreason?'
6 וַיִּשְׁמַע שָׁאוּל בְּקֹול יְהֹונָתָן וַיִּשָּׁבַע שָׁאוּל חַי־יְהוָה אִם־יוּמָת6 Saul was impressed by Jonathan's words. Saul swore, 'As Yahweh lives, I wil not kill him.'
7 וַיִּקְרָא יְהֹונָתָן לְדָוִד וַיַּגֶּד־לֹו יְהֹונָתָן אֵת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיָּבֵא יְהֹונָתָן אֶת־דָּוִד אֶל־שָׁאוּל וַיְהִי לְפָנָיו כְּאֶתְמֹול שִׁלְשֹׁום׃ ס7 Jonathan called David and told him al this. Jonathan then brought him to Saul, and David remained inattendance as before.
8 וַתֹּוסֶף הַמִּלְחָמָה לִהְיֹות וַיֵּצֵא דָוִד וַיִּלָּחֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיַּךְ בָּהֶם מַכָּה גְדֹולָה וַיָּנֻסוּ מִפָּנָיו8 War broke out again and David sallied out to fight the Philistines; he inflicted a great defeat on themand they fled before him.
9 וַתְּהִי רוּחַ יְהוָה ׀ רָעָה אֶל־שָׁאוּל וְהוּא בְּבֵיתֹו יֹושֵׁב וַחֲנִיתֹו בְּיָדֹו וְדָוִד מְנַגֵּן בְּיָד9 An evil spirit from Yahweh came over Saul while he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand;David was playing the harp.
10 וַיְבַקֵּשׁ שָׁאוּל לְהַכֹּות בַּחֲנִית בְּדָוִד וּבַקִּיר וַיִּפְטַר מִפְּנֵי שָׁאוּל וַיַּךְ אֶת־הַחֲנִית בַּקִּיר וְדָוִד נָס וַיִּמָּלֵט בַּלַּיְלָה הוּא׃ פ10 Saul tried to pin David to the wal with his spear, but he avoided Saul's thrust and the spear stuck inthe wal . David fled and made good his escape. That same night
11 וַיִּשְׁלַח שָׁאוּל מַלְאָכִים אֶל־בֵּית דָּוִד לְשָׁמְרֹו וְלַהֲמִיתֹו בַּבֹּקֶר וַתַּגֵּד לְדָוִד מִיכַל אִשְׁתֹּו לֵאמֹר אִם־אֵינְךָ מְמַלֵּט אֶת־נַפְשְׁךָ הַלַּיְלָה מָחָר אַתָּה מוּמָת11 Saul sent agents to watch David's house, intending to kil him in the morning. But Michal, David'swife, warned him, 'If you do not escape tonight, you wil be a dead man tomorrow!'
12 וַתֹּרֶד מִיכַל אֶת־דָּוִד בְּעַד הַחַלֹּון וַיֵּלֶךְ וַיִּבְרַח וַיִּמָּלֵט12 Michal then let David down through the window, and he made off, took to flight and so escaped.
13 וַתִּקַּח מִיכַל אֶת־הַתְּרָפִים וַתָּשֶׂם אֶל־הַמִּטָּה וְאֵת כְּבִיר הָעִזִּים שָׂמָה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיו וַתְּכַס בַּבָּגֶד׃ ס13 Michal then took a domestic image, laid it on the bed, put a tress of goats' hair at the head of the bedand put a cover over it.
14 וַיִּשְׁלַח שָׁאוּל מַלְאָכִים לָקַחַת אֶת־דָּוִד וַתֹּאמֶר חֹלֶה הוּא׃ פ14 When Saul sent the agents to arrest David, she said, 'He is il .'
15 וַיִּשְׁלַח שָׁאוּל אֶת־הַמַּלְאָכִים לִרְאֹות אֶת־דָּוִד לֵאמֹר הַעֲלוּ אֹתֹו בַמִּטָּה אֵלַי לַהֲמִתֹו15 Saul sent the agents back to see David, with the words, 'Bring him to me on his bed, for me to kilhim!'
16 וַיָּבֹאוּ הַמַּלְאָכִים וְהִנֵּה הַתְּרָפִים אֶל־הַמִּטָּה וּכְבִיר הָעִזִּים מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיו16 So in the agents went, and there in bed was the image, with the tress of goats' hair on its head!
17 וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁאוּל אֶל־מִיכַל לָמָּה כָּכָה רִמִּיתִנִי וַתְּשַׁלְּחִי אֶת־אֹיְבִי וַיִּמָּלֵט וַתֹּאמֶר מִיכַל אֶל־שָׁאוּל הוּא־אָמַר אֵלַי שַׁלְּחִנִי לָמָה אֲמִיתֵךְ17 Saul then said to Michal, 'Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, and so make hisescape?' Michal replied to Saul, 'He said, "Let me go, or I shal kill you!" '
18 וְדָוִד בָּרַח וַיִּמָּלֵט וַיָּבֹא אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵל הָרָמָתָה וַיַּגֶּד־לֹו אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה־לֹו שָׁאוּל וַיֵּלֶךְ הוּא וּשְׁמוּאֵל וַיֵּשְׁבוּ [בְּנֹוִית כ] (בְּנָיֹות׃ ק)18 David, having fled and made his escape, went to Samuel at Ramah and told him exactly how Saulhad treated him; he and Samuel went and lived in the huts.
19 וַיֻּגַּד לְשָׁאוּל לֵאמֹר הִנֵּה דָוִד [בְּנֹוִית כ] (בְּנָיֹות ק) בָּרָמָה19 Word was brought to Saul, 'David is in the huts at Ramah.'
20 וַיִּשְׁלַח שָׁאוּל מַלְאָכִים לָקַחַת אֶת־דָּוִד וַיַּרְא אֶת־לַהֲקַת הַנְּבִיאִים נִבְּאִים וּשְׁמוּאֵל עֹמֵד נִצָּב עֲלֵיהֶם וַתְּהִי עַל־מַלְאֲכֵי שָׁאוּל רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים וַיִּתְנַבְּאוּ גַּם־הֵמָּה20 Saul accordingly sent agents to capture David; when they saw the community of prophetsprophesying, and Samuel there as their leader, the spirit of God came over Saul's agents, and they too fel intofrenzy.
21 וַיַּגִּדוּ לְשָׁאוּל וַיִּשְׁלַח מַלְאָכִים אֲחֵרִים וַיִּתְנַבְּאוּ גַּם־הֵמָּה וַיֹּסֶף שָׁאוּל וַיִּשְׁלַח מַלְאָכִים שְׁלִשִׁים וַיִּתְנַבְּאוּ גַּם־הֵמָּה21 When Saul was told of this, he sent other agents, and they too fel into frenzy; Saul then sent a thirdgroup of agents, and they fel into frenzy too.
22 וַיֵּלֶךְ גַּם־הוּא הָרָמָתָה וַיָּבֹא עַד־בֹּור הַגָּדֹול אֲשֶׁר בַּשֶּׂכוּ וַיִּשְׁאַל וַיֹּאמֶר אֵיפֹה שְׁמוּאֵל וְדָוִד וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה [בְּנֹוִית כ] (בְּנָיֹות ק) בָּרָמָה22 He then went to Ramah himself and, arriving at the large storage-wel at Seku, asked, 'Where areSamuel and David?' And someone said, 'Why, they are in the huts at Ramah!'
23 וַיֵּלֶךְ שָׁם אֶל־ [נֹוִית כ] (נָיֹות ק) בָּרָמָה וַתְּהִי עָלָיו גַּם־הוּא רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים וַיֵּלֶךְ הָלֹוךְ וַיִּתְנַבֵּא עַד־בֹּאֹו [בְּנֹוִית כ] (בְּנָיֹות ק) בָּרָמָה23 Making his way from there to the huts at Ramah, the spirit of God came over him too, and he wentalong in a frenzy until he arrived at the huts at Ramah.
24 וַיִּפְשַׁט גַּם־הוּא בְּגָדָיו וַיִּתְנַבֵּא גַם־הוּא לִפְנֵי שְׁמוּאֵל וַיִּפֹּל עָרֹם כָּל־הַיֹּום הַהוּא וְכָל־הַלָּיְלָה עַל־כֵּן יֹאמְרוּ הֲגַם שָׁאוּל בַּנְּבִיאִם׃ פ24 He too stripped off his clothes and he too fell into a frenzy in Samuel's presence, then col apsednaked on the ground for the rest of that day and al night. Hence the saying: Is Saul one of the prophets too?