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Mercoledi, 15 maggio 2024 - Sant'Isidoro agricoltore ( Letture di oggi)

Leviticus 25


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KING JAMES BIBLECATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,1 And the Lord spoke to Moses on mount Sinai, saying:
2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.2 Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: When you will have entered into the land which I will give to you, rest on the Sabbath of the Lord.
3 Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;3 For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall care for your vineyard, and you shall gather its fruits.
4 But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.4 But in the seventh year, there shall be a Sabbath of the land, a resting of the Lord. You shall not sow your field, and you shall not care for your vineyard.
5 That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.5 What the soil shall spontaneously produce, you shall not harvest. And you shall not gather the grapes of the first-fruits as a crop. For it is a year of rest for the land.
6 And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,6 But these shall be yours for food, for you and for your men and women servants, and for your hired hands, and for the newcomers who sojourn with you:
7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.7 all that grows on its own shall provide food for your beasts and cattle.
8 And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.8 You shall also number for yourselves seven weeks of years, that is, seven times seven, which together makes forty-nine years.
9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.9 And you shall sound the trumpet in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, at the time of the atonement, throughout all your land.
10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.10 And you shall sanctify the fiftieth year, and you shall proclaim a remission for all the inhabitants of your land: for the same is the Jubilee. A man shall return to his possession, and each one shall go back to his original family,
11 A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.11 for it is the Jubilee and the fiftieth year. You shall not sow, and you shall not reap what grows in the field of its own accord, and you shall not gather the first-fruits of the crop,
12 For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.12 due to the sanctification of the Jubilee. But you shall eat them as they present themselves.
13 In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.13 In the year of the Jubilee, all shall return to their possessions.
14 And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:14 When you will sell anything to your fellow citizen, or buy anything from him, do not cause your brother grief, but buy from him according to the number of years from the Jubilee,
15 According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:15 and he shall sell to you according to the computation of the produce.
16 According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.16 The more years that will remain after the Jubilee, the more the price shall increase, and the less the time is numbered, so much less shall the purchase price be. For he will sell to you the time for the produce.
17 Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God.17 Do be willing to afflict your countrymen, but let each one fear his God. For I am the Lord your God.
18 Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.18 Accomplish my precepts, and observe my judgments, and complete them, so that you may be able to live in the land without any fear,
19 And the land shall yield her fruit, and he shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.19 and so that the soil may produce its fruits for you, from which you may eat, even to fullness, dreading violence by no one.
20 And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:20 But if you will say: What shall we eat in the seventh year, if we do not sow and do not gather our produce?
21 Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.21 I will give my blessing to you in the sixth year, and it shall yield the produce of three years.
22 And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.22 And in the eighth year you shall sow, but you shall eat from the old produce, until the ninth year, until what is new matures, you shall eat what is old.
23 The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.23 Also, the land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for it is mine, and you are newcomers and settlers to me.
24 And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.24 Therefore, every region of your possession shall be sold under the condition of redemption.
25 If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.25 If your brother, being in need, will have sold his little possession and his close relative is willing, he is able to redeem what he had sold.
26 And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;26 But if he has no near relative, and he himself is able to find the price to redeem it,
27 Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.27 the produce shall be calculated from that time when he sold it. And what is lacking, he shall repay to the buyer, and so he shall receive his possession.
28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.28 But if his hand will not have discovered a way to repay the price, the buyer shall have what he bought, until the year of the Jubilee. For in that year all that has been sold shall return to the owner, and to the original possessor.
29 And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.29 Whoever will have sold a house within the walls of a city shall have the freedom to redeem it, until one year has been completed.
30 And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.30 If he has not redeemed it, and the year will have turned full circle, the buyer and his posterity shall possess it, in perpetuity, and it is not able to be redeemed, even in the Jubilee.
31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.31 But if the house is in a village, which has no walls, it shall be sold by the law of the fields. If it has not been redeemed beforehand, then in the Jubilee it shall return to the owner.
32 Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time.32 The buildings of the Levites, which are in the cities, are always able to be redeemed.
33 And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.33 If they have not been redeemed, then in the Jubilee they shall return to the owners, for the houses of the cities of the Levites are for their possession among the sons of Israel.
34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.34 But let not their suburbs be sold, for it is an everlasting possession.
35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.35 If your brother has become impoverished, or infirm of hand, and you take him in, like a newcomer or a sojourner, and he lives with you,
36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.36 do not accept usury from him, nor anything more than what you gave. Fear your God, so that your brother may be able to live with you.
37 Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.37 You shall not give him your money by usury, nor exact from him an overabundance of produce.
38 I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.38 I am the Lord your God, who led you away from the land of Egypt, so that I might give to you the land of Canaan, and so that I may be your God.
39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:39 If your brother, having been compelled by poverty, will have sold himself to you, you shall not oppress him with the servitude of indentured servants.
40 But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:40 But he shall be like a hired hand or a settler; he shall work with you, until the year of the Jubilee.
41 And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.41 And after that, he shall depart with his children, and he shall return to his kindred, to the possession of his fathers.
42 For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.42 For these are my servants, and I led them away from the land of Egypt; let them not be sold into the condition of servitude.
43 Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.43 Do not afflict him by power, but be fearful of your God.
44 Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.44 Let your male and female servants be from the nations which are all around you,
45 Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.45 and from the newcomers who sojourn with you, or who have been born from them in your land. These you shall have as servants,
46 And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.46 and, by the right of inheritance, you shall transmit them to your posterity, and you shall possess them forever. But do not oppress your brothers, the sons of Israel, by power.
47 And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:47 If the hand of a newcomer or a sojourner will have grown strong among you, and your brother, having become impoverished, will have sold himself to him, or to any of his stock,
48 After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:48 after the sale, he is able to be redeemed. Whoever is willing among his brothers shall redeem him:
49 Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.49 either the paternal uncle, or the paternal uncle’s son, or his close relative, by blood or by affinity. But if he himself will be able also, he shall redeem himself,
50 And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him.50 considering only the years from the time of his selling until the year of the Jubilee, and calculating the money for which he was sold, according to the number of years and the accounting of a hired hand.
51 If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.51 If there will have been many years which remain until the Jubilee, according to these shall he also repay the price.
52 And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.52 If few, he shall determine the accounting with him according to the number of years, and he shall repay to the buyer by what is left remaining of the years;
53 And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.53 his wages being charged by what served before. He shall not afflict him violently in your sight.
54 And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him.54 But if, by these means, he will not be able to be redeemed, then in the year of the Jubilee he shall depart with his children.
55 For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.55 For they are my servants, the sons of Israel, whom I led away from the land of Egypt.