Scrutatio

Sabato, 1 giugno 2024 - San Giustino ( Letture di oggi)

Lettera ai Filippesi - מכתב לפיליפאים 19


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STUTTGARTENSIA-DELITZSCHNEW AMERICAN BIBLE
1 אָז לָקַח פִּילָטוֹס אֶת־יֵשׁוּעַ וַיְיַסְּרֵהוּ בַּשּׁוֹטִים1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him scourged.
2 וַיְשָׂרְגוּ אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא עֲטֶרֶת קֹצִים וַיָּשִׂימוּ אֹתָהּ עַל־רֹאשׁוֹ וַיַּעְטֻהוּ לְבוּשׁ אַרְגָּמָן2 And the soldiers wove a crown out of thorns and placed it on his head, and clothed him in a purple cloak,
3 וַיֹּאמְרוּ שָׁלוֹם לְךָ מֶלֶךְ הַיְּהוּדִים וַיַּכֻּהוּ עַל־הַלֶּחִי3 and they came to him and said, "Hail, King of the Jews!" And they struck him repeatedly.
4 וַיֵּצֵא פִילָטוֹס עוֹד הַחוּצָה וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם הִנְנִי מוֹצִיא אֹתוֹ אֲלֵיכֶם לְמַעַן תֵּדְעוּ כִּי לֹא־מָצָאתִי בוֹ כָּל־עָוֹן4 Once more Pilate went out and said to them, "Look, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may know that I find no guilt in him."
5 וְיֵשׁוּעַ יָצָא הַחוּץ וְעָלָיו עֲטֶרֶת הַקֹּצִים וּלְבוּשׁ הָאַרְגָּמָן וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם פִּילָטוֹס הִנֵּה הָאָדָם5 So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple cloak. And he said to them, "Behold, the man!"
6 וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר רָאֻהוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים הַגְּדוֹלִים וְהַמְשָׁרְתִים וַיִּצְעֲקוּ לֵאמֹר הַצְלֵב הַצְלֵב וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם פִּילָטוֹס קָחֻהוּ אַתֶּם וְהַצְלִיבֻהוּ כִּי אָנֹכִי לֹא־מָצָאתִי בוֹ אַשְׁמָה6 When the chief priests and the guards saw him they cried out, "Crucify him, crucify him!" Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and crucify him. I find no guilt in him."
7 וַיַּעֲנוּ הַיְּהוּדִים תּוֹרָה יֵשׁ־לָנוּ וְעַל־פִּי תוֹרָתֵנוּ חַיַּב־מָוֶת הוּא כִּי־עָשָׂה עַצְמוֹ לְבֶן־אֱלֹהִים7 The Jews answered, "We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God."
8 וַיְהִי כִּשְׁמֹעַ פִּילָטוֹס אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה וַיֹּסֶף לֵרֹא עוֹד8 Now when Pilate heard this statement, he became even more afraid,
9 וַיָּשָׁב וַיָּבֹא אֶל־בֵּית הַמִּשְׁפָּט וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־יֵשׁוּעַ מֵאַיִן אָתָּה וְלֹא־הֱשִׁיבוֹ יֵשׁוּעַ דָּבָר9 and went back into the praetorium and said to Jesus, "Where are you from?" Jesus did not answer him.
10 וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו פִּילָטוֹס אֵלַי לֹא תְדַבֵּר הֲלֹא יָדַעְתָּ כִּי יֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדִי לִצְלָבְךָ וְיֶשׁ־לְאֵל יָדִי לְשַׁלְּחֶךָּ10 So Pilate said to him, "Do you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have power to release you and I have power to crucify you?"
11 וַיַּעַן יֵשׁוּעַ לֹא הָיְתָה־לְּךָ רְשׁוּת עָלַי לוּלֵא נִתַּן־לְךָ מִלְּמָעְלָה לָכֵן עֲוֹן הַמַּסְגִּיר אֹתִי אֵלֶיךָ גָּדוֹל מֵעֲוֹנֶךָ11 Jesus answered (him), "You would have no power over me if it had not been given to you from above. For this reason the one who handed me over to you has the greater sin."
12 אָז יְבַקֵּשׁ פִּילָטוֹס לְשַׁלְּחוֹ וְהַיְּהוּדִים צָעֲקוּ וַיֹּאמְרוּ אִם־תְּשַׁלַּח אֶת־זֶה אֵינְךָ אֹהֵב לַקֵּיסַר כִּי כָל־הַמִּתְנַשֵּׂא לִהְיוֹת מֶלֶךְ מֹרֵד הוּא בַּקֵּיסָר12 Consequently, Pilate tried to release him; but the Jews cried out, "If you release him, you are not a Friend of Caesar. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar."
13 וַיְהִי כִּשְׁמֹעַ פִּילָטוֹס אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה הוֹצִיא אֶת־יֵשׁוּעַ הַחוּצָה וַיֵּשֶׁב עַל־כִּסֵּא הַמִּשְׁפָּט בַּמָּקוֹם הַנִּקְרָא בְשֵׁם רִצְפָה וּבִלְשׁוֹנָם גַּבְּתָא13 When Pilate heard these words he brought Jesus out and seated him on the judge's bench in the place called Stone Pavement, in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14 וְאָז הָיְתָה הֲכָנַת הַפֶּסַח וְהַשָּׁעָה כַּשָּׁעָה הַשִּׁשִּׁית וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־הַיְּהוּדִים הִנֵּה מַלְכְּכֶם וְהֵם צָעֲקוּ טוּל טוּל צְלֹב אֹתוֹ14 It was preparation day for Passover, and it was about noon. And he said to the Jews, "Behold, your king!"
15 וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם פִּילָטוֹס הֲצָלֹב אֶצְלֹב אֶת־מַלְכְּכֶם וַיַּעֲנוּ רָאשֵׁי הַכֹּהֲנִים אֵין לָנוּ מֶלֶךְ כִּי אִם־הַקֵּיסָר15 They cried out, "Take him away, take him away! Crucify him!" Pilate said to them, "Shall I crucify your king?" The chief priests answered, "We have no king but Caesar."
16 אָז מְסָרוֹ אֲלֵיהֶם לְהַצְלִיבוֹ וַיִּקְחוּ אֶת־יֵשׁוּעַ וַיּוֹלִיכֻהוּ16 Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus,
17 וַיִּשָּׂא אֶת־צְלָבוֹ וַיֵּצֵא אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם הַנִּקְרָא מְקוֹם הַגֻּלְגֹּלֶת וּבִלְשׁוֹנָם גָּלְגָלְתָּא17 and carrying the cross himself he went out to what is called the Place of the Skull, in Hebrew, Golgotha.
18 וַיִּצְלְבוּ אֹתוֹ שָׁמָּה וּשְׁנֵי אֲנָשִׁים אֲחֵרִים עִמּוֹ מִזֶּה אֶחָד וּמִזֶּה אֶחָד וְיֵשׁוּעַ בַּתָּוֶךְ18 There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, with Jesus in the middle.
19 וּפִילָטוֹס כָּתַב עַל־לוּחַ וַיָּשֶׂם עַל־הַצְּלָב וְזֶה דְבַר־הַכָּתוּב יֵשׁוּעַ הַנָּצְרִי מֶלֶךְ הַיְּהוּדִים19 Pilate also had an inscription written and put on the cross. It read, "Jesus the Nazorean, the King of the Jews."
20 וִיהוּדִים רַבִּים קָרְאוּ אֶת־הַכָּתוּב הַזֶּה כִּי הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר נִצְלַב־שָׁם יֵשׁוּעַ הָיָה קָרוֹב אֶל־הָעִיר וְהַכָּתוּב הָיָה בִּלְשׁוֹן־עֵבֶר יָוָן וְרוֹמִי20 Now many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.
21 וַיֹּאמְרוּ רָאשֵׁי כֹּהֲנֵי הַיְּהוּדִים אֶל־פִּילָטוֹס אַל־נָא תִכְתֹּב מֶלֶךְ הַיְּהוּדִים כִּי אִם־אֲשֶׁר אָמַר אֲנִי מֶלֶךְ הַיְּהוּדִים21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but that he said, 'I am the King of the Jews.'"
22 וַיַּעַן פִּילָטוֹס וַיֹּאמַר אֵת־אֲשֶׁר־כָּתַבְתִּי כָּתָבְתִּי22 Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written."
23 וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר צָלְבוּ אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא אֶת־יֵשׁוּעַ וַיִּקְחוּ אֶת־בְּגָדָיו וַיְחַלְּקוּם לְאַרְבָּעָה חֲלָקִים לְאִישׁ אִישׁ חֵלֶק אֶחָד וְגַם אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ וְהַכֻּתֹּנֶת לֹא־הָיְתָה תְפוּרָה כִּי אִם־מַעֲשֵׂה אֹרֵג מִלְּמַעְלָה וְעַד־קָצֶהָ23 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four shares, a share for each soldier. They also took his tunic, but the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top down.
24 וַיֹּאמְרוּ אִישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו אַל־נָא נִקְרָעֶהָ לִקְרָעִים אַךְ־נַפִּיל עָלֶיהָ גּוֹרָל לְמִי תִהְיֶה לְמַלֹּאת דְּבַר הַכָּתוּב יְחַלְּקוּ בְגָדַי לָהֶם וְעַל־לְבוּשִׁי יַפִּילוּ גוֹרָל וַיַּעֲשֹוּ־כֵן אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא24 So they said to one another, "Let's not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it will be," in order that the passage of scripture might be fulfilled (that says): "They divided my garments among them, and for my vesture they cast lots." This is what the soldiers did.
25 וְעַל־יַד צְלָב יֵשׁוּעַ עָמְדוּ אִמּוֹ וַאֲחוֹת אִמּוֹ מִרְיָם אֵשֶׁת קְלוֹפָס וּמִרְיָם הַמַּגְדָּלִית25 Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala.
26 וַיַּרְא יֵשׁוּעַ אֶת־אִמּוֹ וְאֶת־תַּלְמִידוֹ אֲשֶׁר אָהַב עֹמְדִים אֶצְלוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־אִמּוֹ אִשָּׁה הִנֵּה זֶה בְּנֵךְ26 When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple there whom he loved, he said to his mother, "Woman, behold, your son."
27 וְאַחַר אָמַר אֶל־תַּלְמִידוֹ הִנֵּה זֹאת אִמֶּךָ וּמִן־הַשָּׁעָה הַהִיא אָסַף אֹתָהּ הַתַּלְמִיד אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ27 Then he said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother." And from that hour the disciple took her into his home.
28 וַיְהִי מֵאַחֲרֵי־כֵן כַּאֲשֶׁר יָדַע יֵשׁוּעַ כִּי עַתָּה־זֶה נִשְׁלַם הַכֹּל לְמַעַן יִמָּלֵא הַכָּתוּב כֻּלּוֹ אָמַר צָמֵאתִי28 After this, aware that everything was now finished, in order that the scripture might be fulfilled, Jesus said, "I thirst."
29 וְשָׁם־כְּלִי מָלֵא חֹמֶץ וַיִּטְבְּלוּ סְפוֹג בַּחֹמֶץ וַיְשִׂימֻהוּ עַל־אֵזוֹב וַיַּקְרִיבֻהוּ אֶל־פִּיו29 There was a vessel filled with common wine. So they put a sponge soaked in wine on a sprig of hyssop and put it up to his mouth.
30 וַיִּקַּח יֵשׁוּעַ אֶת־הַחֹמֶץ וַיֹּאמֶר נִשְׁלָם וַיֵּט אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ וַיַּפְקֵד אֶת־רוּחוֹ30 When Jesus had taken the wine, he said, "It is finished." And bowing his head, he handed over the spirit.
31 וּלְמַעַן לֹא תִשָּׁאַרְנָה הַגְּוִיּוֹת עַל־הַצְּלָב בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת כִּי־עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת הָיָה וְגָדוֹל יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת הַהוּא שָׁאֲלוּ הַיְּהוּדִים מִן־פִּילָטוֹס לְשַׁבֵּר אֶת־שׁוֹקֵיהֶם וּלְהוֹרִיד אֹתָם31 Now since it was preparation day, in order that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, for the sabbath day of that week was a solemn one, the Jews asked Pilate that their legs be broken and they be taken down.
32 וַיָּבֹאוּ אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא וַיְשַׁבְּרוּ אֶת־שׁוֹקֵי הָרִאשׁוֹן וְהַשֵּׁנִי הַנִּצְלָבִים עִמּוֹ32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and then of the other one who was crucified with Jesus.
33 וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־יֵשׁוּעַ וּבִרְאֹתָם כִּי־כְבָר מֵת לֹא שִׁבְּרוּ אֶת־שׁוֹקָיו33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs,
34 אַךְ אֶחָד מֵאַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא דָּקַר בַּחֲנִית אֶת־צִדּוֹ וּכְרֶגַע יָצָא דָּם וָמָיִם34 but one soldier thrust his lance into his side, and immediately blood and water flowed out.
35 וְהָרֹאֶה זֹאת הֵעִיד וְעֵדוּתוֹ נֶאֱמָנָה וְהוּא יוֹדֵעַ כִּי הָאֱמֶת יַגִּיד לְמַעַן גַּם־אַתֶּם תַּאֲמִינוּ35 An eyewitness has testified, and his testimony is true; he knows that he is speaking the truth, so that you also may (come to) believe.
36 כִּי כָל־זֹאת הָיְתָה לְמַלֹּאת הַכָּתוּב וְעֶצֶם לֹא־תִשְׁבְּרוּ בוֹ36 For this happened so that the scripture passage might be fulfilled: "Not a bone of it will be broken."
37 וְעוֹד כָּתוּב אַחֵר אֹמֵר וְהִבִּיטוּ אֵלָיו אֵת אֲשֶׁר דָּקָרוּ37 And again another passage says: "They will look upon him whom they have pierced."
38 וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי־כֵן בָּא יוֹסֵף הָרָמָתִי וְהוּא תַּלְמִיד יֵשׁוּעַ אַךְ־בַּסֵּתֶר מִפְּנֵי הַיְּהוּדִים וַיִּשְׁאַל מֵאֵת פִּילָטוֹס אֲשֶׁר יִתְּנֵהוּ לָשֵׂאת אֶת־גּוּפַת יֵשׁוּעַ וַיַּנַּח לוֹ פִּילָטוֹס וַיָּבֹא וַיִּשָּׂא אֶת־גּוּפַת יֵשׁוּעַ38 After this, Joseph of Arimathea, secretly a disciple of Jesus for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate if he could remove the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted it. So he came and took his body.
39 וַיָּבֹא גַּם־נַקְדִּימוֹן אֲשֶׁר בָּא־לְפָנִים בַּלַּיְלָה אֶל־יֵשׁוּעַ וַיָּבֵא עֵרוּב מֹר־וַאֲהָלוֹת כְּמֵאָה לִיטְרִין39 Nicodemus, the one who had first come to him at night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about one hundred pounds.
40 וַיִּקְחוּ אֶת־גּוּפַת יֵשׁוּעַ וַיִּכְרְכוּהָ בְתַכְרִיכִין עִם־הַבְּשָׂמִים כַּאֲשֶׁר נֹהֲגִים הַיְּהוּדִים לִקְבֹּר אֶת־מֵתֵיהֶם40 They took the body of Jesus and bound it with burial cloths along with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.
41 וּבַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר נִצְלַב־שָׁם הָיָה גָן וּבַגַּן קֶבֶר חָדָשׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־הוּשַׂם בּוֹ אִישׁ עַד־עָתָּה41 Now in the place where he had been crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had yet been buried.
42 שָׁם שָׂמוּ אֶת־יֵשׁוּעַ כִּי־עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת הָיָה לַיְּהוּדִים וְהַקֶּבֶר קָרוֹב42 So they laid Jesus there because of the Jewish preparation day; for the tomb was close by.