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Sabato, 18 maggio 2024 - San Giovanni I papa ( Letture di oggi)

2 Samuel 23


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CATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAINNOVA VULGATA
1 These are the last words of David. Now David, the son of Jesse, the man to whom it was appointed concerning the Christ of the God of Jacob, the preeminent psalmist of Israel said:1 Haec autem sunt verba David novissima:
“ Dixit David filius Isai,
dixit vir constitutus in alto,
christus Dei Iacob,
suavis psalta Israel.
2 “The Spirit of the Lord has spoken through me, and his word was spoken through my tongue.2 Spiritus Domini locutus est per me, et sermo eius super linguam meam.
3 The God of Israel spoke to me, the Strong One of Israel spoke, the Ruler of men, the Just Ruler, in the fear of God,3 Locutus est Deus Israel,
mihi dixit Petra Israel:
“Dominator hominum iustus,
dominator in timore Dei
4 like the first light of the morning as the sun is rising, when a morning without clouds glows red, and like plants springing forth from the earth after a rainfall.4 est sicut lux aurorae, oriente sole,
mane absque nubibus;
de splendore post pluviam
herba oritur de terra”.
5 But my house is not so great with God that he should undertake an eternal covenant with me, firm and fortified in all things. For he is the entirety of my salvation and the entirety of my will. And there is nothing of this which will not spring forth.5 Nonne sic est domus mea cum Deo?
Quia pactum aeternum statuit mihi,
dispositum in omnibus atque munitum.
Cunctam enim salutem meam et omne desiderabile
nonne faciet germinare?
6 But all prevaricators shall be plucked out like thorns, yet they are not taken away by hands.6 Praevaricatores autem
quasi spinae abiectae universi,
quae non tolluntur manibus;
7 And if anyone wishes to touch them, he must be armed with iron and a wooden lance. And they shall be set ablaze and burned to nothing.”7 et si quis tangere voluerit eas,
armabitur ferro et ligno lanceato,
igneque succensae comburentur ”.
8 These are the names of the valiant of David. Sitting in the chair was the wisest leader among the three; he was like a very tender little worm in a tree, who killed eight hundred men in one attack.8 Haec nomina fortium David:
Iesbaal Hachamonites, princeps inter tres, ipse levavit hastam suam super octingentos, quos interfecit impetu uno.
9 After him, there was Eleazar, the son of his paternal uncle, an Ahohite, who was among the three valiant men who were with David when they chastised the Philistines, and they were gathered together in battle there.9 Post hunc Eleazar filius Dodo Ahohites, inter tres fortes. Qui erat cum David in Aphesdommim, quando Philisthim congregati sunt illuc in proelium.
10 And when the men of Israel had gone up, he himself stood fast and struck down the Philistines, until his hand grew weak and stiff with the sword. And the Lord wrought a great salvation on that day. And the people who had fled returned to take up the spoils of the slain.10 Cumque ascendissent viri Israel, ipse stetit et percussit Philisthaeos, donec deficeret manus eius et obrigesceret cum gladio; fecitque Dominus salutem magnam in die illa, et populus reversus est tantum ad spolia detrahenda.
11 And after him, there was Shammah, the son of Agee, from Hara. And the Philistines gathered together at an outpost. For a field full of lentils was in that place. And when the people had fled from the face of the Philistines,11 Et post hunc Samma filius Age Ararites. Et congregati sunt Philisthim in Lehi; erat quippe ibi ager lente plenus. Cumque fugisset populus a facie Philisthim,
12 he stood fast in the middle of the field, and it was protected by him. And he struck down the Philistines. And the Lord wrought a great salvation.12 stetit ille in medio agri et tuitus est eum percussitque Philisthaeos, et fecit Dominus salutem magnam.
13 And moreover, before this, the three who were leaders among the thirty descended and went to David at harvest time, in the cave of Adullam. But the camp of the Philistines was positioned in the Valley of the giants.13 Et descenderunt tres de triginta et venerunt tempore messis ad David in speluncam Odollam; castra autem Philisthinorum erant posita in valle Raphaim.
14 And David was in a stronghold. Moreover, there was a garrison of the Philistines at that time in Bethlehem.14 Et David erat tunc in praesidio; porro statio Philisthinorum tunc erat in Bethlehem.
15 Then David desired, and he said, “If only someone would give me a drink of the water from the cistern, which is in Bethlehem beside the gate!”15 Desideravit igitur David et ait: “ O si quis mihi daret potum aquae de cisterna, quae est in Bethlehem iuxta portam! ”.
16 Therefore, the three valiant men burst into the encampment of the Philistines, and they drew water from the cistern of Bethlehem, which was beside the gate. And they brought it to David. Yet he was not willing to drink; instead, he poured it out to the Lord,16 Irruperunt ergo tres fortes castra Philisthinorum et hauserunt aquam de cisterna Bethlehem, quae erat iuxta portam, et attulerunt ad David. At ille noluit bibere, sed libavit illam Domino
17 saying: “May the Lord be gracious to me, so that I may not do this. Should I drink the blood of these men who have set out to the peril of their own lives?” Therefore, he was not willing to drink. These things were accomplished by these three robust men.17 dicens: “ Propitius mihi sit Dominus, ne faciam hoc. Num sanguinem hominum istorum, qui profecti sunt in animarum periculo, bibam? ”. Noluit ergo bibere. Haec fecerunt tres robustissimi.
18 Also Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was first among the three. It was he who lifted up his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed. And he was renowned among the three,18 Abisai autem frater Ioab filius Sarviae princeps erat de triginta. Ipse est qui elevavit hastam suam contra trecentos, quos interfecit. Nominatus in triginta
19 and he was the noblest of the three, and he was their leader. But at first he did not attain to the three.19 et inter triginta nobilior eratque eorum princeps; sed usque ad tres primos non pervenerat.
20 And Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, a very strong man of great deeds, was from Kabzeel. He slew the two lions of Moab, and he descended and slew a lion in the middle of a den, in the days of snow.20 Et Banaias filius Ioiadae vir fortissimus magnorum operum de Cabseel. Ipse percussit duos filios Ariel de Moab, et ipse descendit et percussit leonem in media cisterna in diebus nivis.
21 He also killed an Egyptian who had a spear in his hand, a man worthy to behold. And yet he had gone down to him with only a staff. And he forced the spear from the hand of the Egyptian, and he killed him with his own spear.21 Ipse quoque interfecit virum Aegyptium, virum procerae staturae habentem in manu hastam; itaque cum descendisset ad eum cum baculo, vi extorsit hastam de manu Aegyptii et interfecit eum hasta sua.
22 Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, accomplished these things.22 Haec fecit Banaias filius Ioiadae, et ipse nominatus inter triginta fortissimos.
23 And he was renowned among the three robust men, who were the most noble among the thirty. Yet truly, he did not attain to the three, until David made him his secret advisor.23 Erat autem nobilior inter triginta; verumtamen usque ad tres non pervenerat. Fecitque eum David sibi caput satellitum suorum.
24 Among the thirty were: Asahel, the brother of Joab, Elhanan, the son of his paternal uncle, from Bethlehem,24 Asael frater Ioab erat inter triginta. Elchanan filius Dodo de Bethlehem,
25 Shammah from Harod, Elika from Harod,25 Samma de Harod, Elica de Harod,
26 Helez from Palti, Ira, the son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa,26 Heles de Phalti, Hira filius Acces de Thecua,
27 Abiezer from Anathoth, Mebunnai from Hushah,27 Abiezer de Anathoth, Sobbochai de Husa,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,28 Selmon Ahohites, Maharai Netophathites,
29 Heleb, the son of Baanah, also himself a Netophathite, Ittai, the son of Ribai, from Gibeah, of the sons of Benjamin,29 Heled filius Baana Netophathites, Ithai filius Ribai de Gabaa filiorum Beniamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the Torrent Gaash,30 Banaia Pharathonites, Heddai de torrentibus Gaas,
31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth from Beromi,31 Abibaal Arbathites, Azmaveth de Bahurim,
32 Eliahba from Shaalbon; the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,32 Eliaba de Saalbon, Iasen de Gun,
33 Shammah from Orori, Ahiam, the son of Sharar, the Hararite,33 Ionathan filius Samma de Arar, Ahiam filius Sarar Ararites.
34 Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai, the son of Maacath, Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, the Gilonite,34 Eliphalet filius Aasbai Maachathitae, Eliam filius Achitophel Gilonites,
35 Hezrai from Carmel, Paarai from Arbi,35 Hesro de Carmel, Pharai de Arab,
36 Igal, the son of Nathan, from Zobah, Bani from Gad,36 Igal filius Nathan de Soba, Bani de Gad,
37 Zelek from Ammon, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor bearer of Joab, the son of Zeruiah,37 Selec de Ammon, Naharai Berothites armiger Ioab filii Sarviae,
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb also an Ithrite,38 Hira Iethrites, Gareb et ipse Iethrites,
39 Uriah the Hittite: altogether thirty seven39 Urias Hetthaeus.
Omnes triginta septem.