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Domenica, 12 maggio 2024 - Santi Nereo e Achilleo ( Letture di oggi)

II Livro dos Reis 23


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SAGRADA BIBLIACATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 O rei convocou à sua presença todos os anciãos de Judá e de Jerusalém,1 And they reported to the king what she had said. And he sent, and all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem were gathered to him.
2 e subiu ao templo do Senhor com todos os homens de Judá e todos os habitantes de Jerusalém, os sacerdotes, profetas e todo o povo, pequenos e grandes. Leu então, diante deles, o texto completo do livro da Aliança que fora descoberto no templo do Senhor.2 And the king ascended to the temple of the Lord. And with him were all the men of Judah and all who were living in Jerusalem: the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, from the small to the great. And in the hearing of everyone, he read all the words of the book of the covenant, which was found in the house of the Lord.
3 O rei, de pé na tribuna, renovou a aliança em presença do Senhor, comprometendo-se a seguir o Senhor, a observar os seus mandamentos, suas instruções e suas leis, de todo o seu coração e de toda a sua alma, e a cumprir todas as cláusulas da aliança contida no livro. Todo o povo concordou com essa aliança.3 And the king stood upon the step. And he struck a covenant before the Lord, so that they would walk after the Lord, and keep his precepts and testimonies and ceremonies, with all their heart and with all their soul, and so that they would carry out the words of this covenant, which had been written in that book. And the people agreed to the covenant.
4 O rei ordenou em seguida ao sumo sacerdote Helcias, aos sacerdotes da segunda ordem e aos porteiros, que jogassem fora do templo do Senhor todos os objetos fabricados para o culto de Baal, de asserá e de todo o exército dos céus; fê-los queimar fora de Jerusalém, nos campos do Cedron, e mandou levar as suas cinzas para Betel.4 And the king instructed Hilkiah, the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the doorkeepers, so that they would cast out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels which had been made for Baal, and for the sacred grove, and for the entire army of heaven. And he burned them outside of Jerusalem, in the steep valley of Kidron. And he carried their dust into Bethel.
5 Despediu os sacerdotes dos ídolos que os reis de Judá tinham estabelecido para oferecer o incenso nos lugares altos, nas cidades de Judá e nos arredores de Jerusalém, assim como os sacerdotes que ofereciam incenso a Baal, ao sol, à luz, aos sinais do zodíaco e a todo o exército dos céus.5 And he destroyed the soothsayers, whom the kings of Judah had appointed to sacrifice in the high places throughout the cities of Judah, and all around Jerusalem, along with those who were burning incense to Baal, and to the Sun, and to the Moon, and to the twelve signs, and to the entire army of heaven.
6 Mandou tirar do templo do Senhor o ídolo asserá e levá-lo para fora de Jerusalém, para o vale do Cedron, onde o queimaram. Depois de tê-lo reduzido a cinzas, mandou-as lançar sobre os sepulcros do povo.6 And he caused the sacred grove to be carried away from the house of the Lord, outside of Jerusalem, to the steep valley of Kidron. And he burned it there, and reduced it to dust. And he cast the dust over the graves of the common people.
7 Destruiu os apartamentos das prostitutas que se encontravam no templo do Senhor, onde as mulheres teciam vestes para asserá.7 Also, he destroyed the small places of the effeminate, which were in the house of the Lord, for which the women were weaving something like little houses in the sacred grove.
8 Convocou todos os sacerdotes das cidades de Judá, profanou os lugares altos onde os sacerdotes tinham oferecido incenso, desde Gabaa até Bersabéia, e destruiu o lugar alto das portas, à entrada da casa de Josué, prefeito da cidade, que ficava à esquerda de quem entra na cidade por essa porta.8 And he gathered together all the priests from the cities of Judah. And he defiled the high places, where the priests were sacrificing, from Geba as far as Beersheba. And he tore down the altars of the gates at the entrance to the gate of Joshua, the leader of the city, which was to the left of the gate of the city.
9 Entretanto, os sacerdotes dos lugares altos não subiam ao altar do Senhor em Jerusalém, mas comiam somente dos pães ázimos no meio de seus irmãos.9 Yet truly, the priests of the high places did not ascend to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem. For they would only eat from the unleavened bread in the midst of their brothers.
10 Profanou também Tofet, no vale do filho de Enom, a fim de que ninguém fizesse passar pelo fogo seu filho ou sua filha em honra de Moloc.10 Also, he defiled Topheth, which is in the steep valley of the son of Hinnom, so that no one would consecrate his son or his daughter, through fire, to Molech.
11 Fez desaparecer também os cavalos que os reis de Judá tinham dedicado ao sol, à entrada do templo do Senhor, junto do pavilhão do eunuco Natã-Melec, no recinto, e queimou os carros do sol.11 Also, he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the Sun, at the entrance to the temple of the Lord, beside the hallway of Nathan-melech, the eunuch, who was in Pharurim. And he burned the chariots of the Sun with fire.
12 O rei destruiu os altares que tinham sido construídos pelos reis de Judá no terraço da câmara superior de Acaz, e os que Manassés tinha levantado nos dois átrios do templo do Senhor; quebrou-os, levou-os dali e lançou as cinzas deles na torrente do Cedron.12 Also, the altars which were upon the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the temple of the Lord, the king destroyed. And he hurried from there, and he scattered their ashes into the torrent Kidron.
13 O rei profanou igualmente os lugares altos situados defronte de Jerusalém, à direita do monte da Perdição. Salomão, rei de Israel, tinha-os levantado em honra de Astarte, ídolo abominável dos sidônios, de Camos, ídolo abominável dos moabitas, e de Melcom, ídolo abominável dos amonitas.13 Also, the high places which were in Jerusalem, to the right side of the Mount of Offense, which Solomon, the king of Israel, had built to Ashtoreth, the idol of the Sidonians, and to Chemosh, the offense of Moab, and to Milcom, the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king defiled.
14 Quebrou as estátuas, cortou os ídolos asserás e encheu o lugar com ossos humanos.14 And he crushed the statues, and he cut down the sacred groves. And he filled their places with the bones of the dead.
15 Destruiu também o altar de Betel e o lugar alto que tinha edificado Jeroboão, filho de Nabat, que arrastara Israel ao pecado. Ele os destruiu, queimou e reduziu a cinzas o lugar alto, incendiando igualmente a asserá.15 Then too, the altar which was in Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin, had made: both that altar and the high place he tore down, and burned, and reduced to dust. And then he also set fire to the sacred grove.
16 Josias, olhando em torno de si, viu os túmulos que havia sobre a colina; mandou buscar os ossos dos sepulcros e queimou-os no altar. Este altar foi assim profanado, segundo o oráculo que o Senhor tinha proferido pelo homem de Deus que havia predito essas coisas.16 And in that place Josiah, turning, saw the sepulchers which were on the mount. And he sent and took the bones from the sepulchers. And he burned them upon the altar, and he defiled it in accord with the word of the Lord, which was spoken by the man of God, who had predicted these events.
17 E o rei perguntou: Que monumento é esse que eu vejo? Os habitantes da cidade responderam-lhe: É o túmulo do homem de Deus que veio de Judá, e que predisse tudo o que fizeste ao altar de Betel.17 And he said, “What is that monument that I see?” And the citizens of that city responded to him: “It is the sepulcher of the man of God, who came from Judah, and who predicted these events, which you have carried out concerning the altar of Bethel.”
18 Deixai-o, disse o rei; paz aos seus ossos. E os seus ossos ficaram intactos, assim como os ossos do profeta que tinha vindo de Samaria.18 And he said: “Permit him. Let no one move his bones.” And his bones have remained untouched, with the bones of the prophet who had arrived from Samaria.
19 Josias destruiu assim todos os santuários dos lugares altos que se encontravam nas cidades de Samaria, e que os reis de Israel tinham edificado, para grande cólera do Senhor. Fez deles o que tinha feito do altar de Betel.19 Then too, all the shines of the high places, which were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord, Josiah took away. And he acted toward them according to all the works that he had done in Bethel.
20 Matou todos os sacerdotes dos lugares altos que ali havia, e queimou sobre esses altares ossos humanos. Depois voltou para Jerusalém.20 And all the priests of the high places, who were in that place, he killed upon the altars. And he burned the bones of the men upon them. And he returned to Jerusalem.
21 O rei deu esta ordem a todo o povo: Celebrareis a Páscoa em honra do Senhor, vosso Deus, segundo as prescrições do livro da Aliança.21 And he instructed all the people, saying: “Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, according to what has been written in the book of this covenant.”
22 Jamais se celebrou Páscoa semelhante, desde a época dos juízes que tinham regido Israel, e durante todo o tempo dos reis de Israel e de Judá.22 Now no similar Passover was kept, from the days of the judges, who judged Israel, and from all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah,
23 Esta Páscoa foi celebrada em honra do Senhor em Jerusalém, no décimo oitavo ano do reinado de Josias.23 as this Passover, which was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem, in the eighteenth year of king Josiah.
24 Josias acabou também com os necromantes, os adivinhos, os terafins, os ídolos e as abominações que se viam na terra de Judá e em Jerusalém, pois queria obedecer às prescrições da lei tais quais figuravam no livro que o sacerdote Helcias descobriu no templo do Senhor.24 Then too, Josiah took away those who divined by spirits, and the soothsayers, and the images of the idols, and the defilements, and the abominations, which had been in the land of Judah and Jerusalem, so that he might establish the words of the law, which were written in the book, which Hilkiah, the priest, found in the temple of the Lord.
25 Não houve jamais, antes de Josias, um rei que se convertesse como ele ao Senhor, de todo o seu coração, de toda a sua alma e de todas as suas forças, seguindo em tudo a lei de Moisés; nem depois dele houve outro semelhante.25 There was no king before him similar to him, who returned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his strength, in accord with the entire law of Moses. And after him, there rose up no one similar to him.
26 Contudo, por causa dos crimes com que Manassés o tinha irritado, o Senhor não abrandou a violência de seu furor contra Judá,26 Yet truly, the Lord did not turn away from the wrath of his great fury, his fury which was enraged against Judah because of the provocations by which Manasseh had provoked him.
27 porque tinha dito: Expulsarei também Judá para longe de mim, como rejeitei Israel; rejeitarei esta cidade de Jerusalém que escolhi, e o templo do qual eu disse: Aqui residirá o meu nome.27 And so the Lord said: “And now I will remove Judah from my face, just as I removed Israel. And I will cast aside this city, Jerusalem, which I have chosen, and the house, about which I said: My name shall be there.”
28 O resto da história de Josias, seus atos e grandes feitos, tudo se acha consignado no livro das Crônicas dos reis de Judá.28 Now the rest of the words of Josiah, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Judah?
29 Durante o seu reinado, o faraó Necao, rei do Egito, subiu contra o rei da Assíria, na direção do Eufrates. O rei Josias saiu-lhe ao encontro, mas foi morto pelo faraó em Magedo, logo no primeiro combate.29 During his days, Pharaoh Neco, the king of Egypt, ascended against the king of the Assyrians to the river Euphrates. And king Josiah went out to meet him. And when he had seen him, he was killed at Megiddo.
30 Seus servos transportaram seu cadáver num carro, de Magedo a Jerusalém, e sepultaram-no em seu sepulcro. O povo elegeu então Joacaz, filho de Josias, que foi ungido e aclamado rei em lugar de seu pai.30 And his servants carried him dead from Megiddo. And they took him to Jerusalem, and they buried him in his own sepulcher. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz, the son of Josiah. And they anointed him, and made him king in place of his father.
31 Joacaz tinha vinte e três anos quando começou a reinar, e reinou durante três meses em Jerusalém. Sua mãe chamava-se Amital, filha de Jeremias, natural de Lobna.31 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah, from Libnah.
32 Fez o mal diante do Senhor, assim como o tinham feito seus pais.32 And he did evil before the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.
33 O faraó Necao acorrentou-o em Rebla, na terra de Emat, de modo que ele não reinou mais em Jerusalém, e impôs à terra uma contribuição de cem talentos de prata e um talento de ouro.33 And Pharaoh Neco bound him at Riblah, which is in the land of Hamath, so that he would not reign in Jerusalem. And he imposed a penalty on the land: one hundred talents of silver, and one talent of gold.
34 O faraó Necao estabeleceu Eliacim, filho de Josias, no trono, em lugar de seu pai Josias, e mudou-lhe o nome para Joaquim. Quanto a Joacaz, foi levado para o Egito, onde morreu.34 And Pharaoh Neco appointed Eliakim, the son of Josiah, as king in place of Josiah his father. And he changed his name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Jehoahaz away, and he brought him into Egypt, and there he died.
35 Joaquim deu ao faraó a prata e o ouro exigidos, mas, para fornecer o peso estipulado, exigiu-o do povo, fixando a quantia que cada um devia pagar, e levantou essa contribuição de ouro e de prata para dar ao faraó Necao.35 Now Jehoiakim gave silver and gold to Pharaoh, when he had taxed the land, according to each one who would contribute by the command of Pharaoh. And he exacted both silver and gold from the people of the land, from each one according to his ability, so that he would give to Pharaoh Neco.
36 Joaquim tinha vinte e cinco anos quando começou a reinar. Seu reino durou onze anos em Jerusalém. Sua mãe chamava-se Zebida, filha de Fadaías, natural de Ruma.36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah, from Rumah.
37 Fez o mal aos olhos do Senhor, como o tinham feito seus pais.37 And he did evil before the Lord, in accord with all that his fathers had done.