Scrutatio

Giovedi, 9 maggio 2024 - Beata Maria Teresa di Gesù (Carolina Gerhardinger) ( Letture di oggi)

Ester 1


font
EL LIBRO DEL PUEBLO DE DIOSDOUAI-RHEIMS
1 Era el tiempo de Asuero, aquel que reinó sobre ciento veintisiete provincias, desde la India hasta Etiopía.1 In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
2 En aquellos días, mientras el rey Asuero tenía instalado su trono real en la ciudadela de Susa,2 When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
3 en el tercer año de su reinado, ofreció un banquete a todos sus oficiales y servidores. Los jefes del ejército de los persas y de los medos, los nobles y los gobernadores de provincia se reunieron en su presencia.3 Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
4 Así, durante largo tiempo –¡ciento ochenta días!– él hizo ostentación de la fastuosidad de su gloria real y del magnífico esplendor de su grandeza.4 That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
5 Al cabo de ese tiempo, el rey ofreció un banquete de siete días, en el patio del jardín del palacio real, a toda la población que se encontraba en la ciudadela de Susa, desde el más grande al más pequeño.5 And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
6 Había colgaduras de lino blanco y de púrpura violeta, sujetas a argollas de plata y a columnas de alabastro, con cordones de lino fino y de púrpura roja; había divanes de oro y plata sobre un piso de pórfido, alabastro, nácar y mármol negro.6 And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
7 Se daba de beber en copas de oro, todas de formas diversas, y el vino del reino corría a raudales, gracias a la prodigalidad del rey.7 And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king's magnificence.
8 La regla era que nadie fuera forzado a beber, porque el rey había ordenado a todos sus mayordomos que respetaran los deseos de cada uno.8 Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
9 La reina Vasti, por su parte, había ofrecido un banquete a las mujeres en el palacio del rey Asuero.9 Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
10 El séptimo día, cuando el rey estaba alegre por el vino, ordenó a Mehumán, Bizetá, Jarboná, Bigtá, Abagtá, Zetar y Carcás –los siete eunucos que estaban al servicio del rey Asuero–10 Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
11 que trajeran a su presencia a la reina Vasti, luciendo la diadema real, para mostrar su belleza a la gente y a los príncipes, porque ella era muy hermosa.11 To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
12 Pero la reina Vasti no quiso ir, contrariando así la orden del rey transmitida por los eunucos. Entonces el rey sintió una gran indignación y tuvo un arrebato de ira.12 But she refused, and would not come at the king's commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 Luego consultó a los juristas, porque todos los asuntos del rey debían ser tratados delante de los expertos en la ley y el derecho.13 Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
14 Los que estaban más cerca de él, eran Carsená, Setar, Admatá, Tarsís, Meres, Marsená y Memucán, los siete jefes de Persia y de Media que pertenecían al consejo real y ocupaban los primeros puestos en el reino.14 (Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him :)
15 El rey les preguntó: «Según la ley, ¿qué se debe hacer con la reina Vasti, por no haber cumplido la orden del rey Asuero que le transmitieron los eunucos?».15 What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
16 Memucán respondió en presencia del rey y de los príncipes: «La reina Vasti no sólo ha ofendido al rey, sino también a todos los jefes y a todos los pueblos de todas las provincias del rey Asuero.16 And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
17 Porque su manera de proceder llegará a oídos de todas las mujeres, y eso hará que desprecien a sus maridos, diciendo: «El rey Asuero mandó que llevaran a su presencia a la reina Vasti, y ella no se presentó».17 For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
18 Hoy mismo, las princesas de Persia y de Media que oigan hablar de la conducta de la reina replicarán en el mismo tono a sus esposos, los altos oficiales del rey, ¡y entonces sí que habrá desprecio e irritación!18 And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king's indignation is just.
19 Si al rey le parece bien, haga publicar un dictamen real, que se inscribirá con carácter irrevocable en las leyes de los persas y los medos, prohibiendo a la reina Vasti presentarse ante el rey Asuero y confiriendo su título de reina a otra mejor que ella.19 If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
20 Así, cuando el decreto promulgado por el rey sea conocido a lo largo y a lo ancho de su inmenso reino, todas las mujeres honrarán a sus maridos, desde el más grande hasta el más humilde».20 And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide,) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
21 La propuesta agradó al rey y a sus oficiales, y el rey hizo lo que había dicho Memucán:21 His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
22 envió cartas a todas sus provincias, a cada provincia en su propia escritura y a cada pueblo en su propia lengua, ordenando que el marido fuera señor en su casa y que en ella se hablara el idioma del marido.22 And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.