Scrutatio

Venerdi, 17 maggio 2024 - San Pasquale Baylon ( Letture di oggi)

Seconda lettera ai Corinzi (מכתב שני לקורינתים) 13


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STUTTGARTENSIA-DELITZSCHNEW JERUSALEM
1 וַיְהִי בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא וַיֵּצֵא יֵשׁוּעַ מִן־הַבָּיִת וַיֵּשֶׁב עַל־הַיָּם1 That same day, Jesus left the house and sat by the lakeside,
2 וַיִּקָּהֲלוּ אֵלָיו הֲמוֹן עַם רָב וַיֵּרֶד אֶל־הָאֳנִיָּה וַיֵּשֶׁב בָּהּ וְכָל־הָעָם עֹמְדִים עַל־שְׂפַת הַיָּם2 but such large crowds gathered round him that he got into a boat and sat there. The people all stoodon the shore,
3 וַיֶּרֶב לְדַבֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם בִּמְשָׁלִים לֵאמֹר הִנֵּה הַזּוֹרֵעַ יָצָא לִזְרֹעַ3 and he told them many things in parables. He said, 'Listen, a sower went out to sow.
4 וּבְזָרְעוֹ נָפַל מִן־הַזֶּרַע עַל־יַד הַדָּרֶךְ וַיָּבֹא הָעוֹף וַיֹּאכְלֵהוּ4 As he sowed, some seeds fel on the edge of the path, and the birds came and ate them up.
5 וְיֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר נָפַל עַל־מְקֹמוֹת סֶלַע אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ שָׁם אֲדָמָה הַרְבֵּה וַיְמַהֵר לִצְמֹחַ כִּי לֹא־הָיָה לוֹ עֹמֶק אֲדָמָה5 Others fel on patches of rock where they found little soil and sprang up at once, because there was nodepth of earth;
6 וַיְהִי כִּזְרֹחַ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וַיִּצָּרֵב וַיִּיבָשׁ כִּי לֹא הָיָה־לוֹ שֹׁרֶשׁ6 but as soon as the sun came up they were scorched and, not having any roots, they withered away.
7 וְיֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר נָפַל בֵּין הַקֹּצִים וַיַּעֲלוּ הַקֹּצִים וַיְמַעֲכֻהוּ7 Others fel among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them.
8 וְיֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר נָפַל עַל־הָאֲדָמָה הַטּוֹבָה וַיִּתֵּן פֶּרִי זֶה מֵאָה שְׁעָרִים וְזֶה שִׁשִּׁים וְזֶה שְׁלשִׁים8 Others fel on rich soil and produced their crop, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.
9 מִי אֲשֶׁר אָזְנַיִם לוֹ לִשְׁמֹעַ יִשְׁמָע9 Anyone who has ears should listen!'
10 וַיִּגְּשׁוּ אֵלָיו הַתַּלְמִידִים וַיֹּאמְרוּ לָמָּה זֶּה בִּמְשָׁלִים תְּדַבֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם10 Then the disciples went up to him and asked, 'Why do you talk to them in parables?'
11 וַיַּעַן וַיֹּאמֶר כִּי לָכֶם נִתַּן לָדַעַת אֶת־סוֹדוֹת מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמָיִם וְלָהֶם לֹא נִתָּן11 In answer, he said, 'Because to you is granted to understand the mysteries of the kingdom ofHeaven, but to them it is not granted.
12 כִּי מִי שֶׁיֶּשׁ־לוֹ נָתֹן יִנָּתֵן לוֹ וְנוֹסָף לוֹ עוֹד וּמִי שֶׁאֵין לוֹ גַּם אֵת אֲשֶׁר יֶשׁ־לוֹ יֻקַּח מִמֶּנּוּ12 Anyone who has wil be given more and wil have more than enough; but anyone who has not will bedeprived even of what he has.
13 עַל־כֵּן בִּמְשָׁלִים אֲדַבֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם כִּי בִרְאֹתָם לֹא יִרְאוּ וּבְשָׁמְעָם לֹא יִשְׁמְעוּ אַף־לֹא יָבִינוּ13 The reason I talk to them in parables is that they look without seeing and listen without hearing orunderstanding.
14 וּתְקֻיַּם בָּהֶם נְבוּאַת יְשַׁעְיָהוּ הָאֹמֶרֶת שִׁמְעוּ שָׁמוֹעַ וְאַל־תָּבִינוּ וּרְאוּ רָאוֹ וְאַל־תֵּדָעוּ14 So in their case what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah is being fulfil ed: Listen and listen, but neverunderstand! Look and look, but never perceive!
15 כִּי הַשְׁמֵן לֵב־הָעָם הַזֶּה וְאָזְנָיו הַכְבֵּד וְעֵינָיו הָשַׁע פֶּן־יִרְאֶה בְעֵינָיו וּבְאָזְנָיו יִשְׁמָע וּלְבָבוֹ יָבִין וָשָׁב וְרָפָא לוֹ15 This people's heart has grown coarse, their ears dul ed, they have shut their eyes tight to avoid usingtheir eyes to see, their ears to hear, their heart to understand, changing their ways and being healed by me.
16 וְאַתֶּם אַשְׁרֵי עֵינֵיכֶם כִּי תִרְאֶינָה וְאָזְנֵיכֶם כִּי תִשְׁמַעְנָה16 'But blessed are your eyes because they see, your ears because they hear!
17 כִּי־אָמֵן אֹמֵר אֲנִי לָכֶם נְבִיאִים וְצַדִּיקִים רַבִּים נִכְסְפוּ לִרְאוֹת אֵת אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם רֹאִים וְלֹא רָאוּהוּ וְלִשְׁמֹעַ אֵת אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם שֹׁמְעִים וְלֹא שְׁמָעוּהוּ17 In truth I tel you, many prophets and upright people longed to see what you see, and never saw it; tohear what you hear, and never heard it.
18 לָכֵן אַתֶּם שִׁמְעוּ־נָא אֵת מְשַׁל הַזּוֹרֵעַ18 'So pay attention to the parable of the sower.
19 כָּל־אִישׁ הַשֹּׁמֵעַ אֶת־דְּבַר הַמַּלְכוּת וְלֹא יְבִינֵהוּ וּבָא הָרָע וְחָטַף אֶת־הַזָּרוּעַ בִּלְבָבוֹ הוּא הַנִּזְרָע עַל־יַד הַדָּרֶךְ19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom without understanding, the Evil One comes and carriesoff what was sown in his heart: this is the seed sown on the edge of the path.
20 וְהַנִּזְרָע עַל־הַסֶּלַע הוּא הַשֹּׁמֵעַ אֶת־הַדָּבָר וִימַהֵר וְיִקָּחֶנּוּ בְשִׂמְחָה20 The seed sown on patches of rock is someone who hears the word and welcomes it at once with joy.
21 אַךְ אֵין־לוֹ שֹׁרֶשׁ תַּחְתָּיו וְרַק לְשָׁעָה יַעֲמֹד וּבִהְיוֹת צָרָה וּרְדִיפָה עַל־אֹדוֹת הַדָּבָר מִיָּד נִכְשָׁל21 But such a person has no root deep down and does not last; should some trial come, or somepersecution on account of the word, at once he falls away.
22 וְהַנִּזְרָע בֵּין הַקֹּצִים הוּא הַשֹּׁמֵעַ אֶת־הַדָּבָר וְדַאֲגַת הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וּמִרְמַת הָעשֶׁר יְמַעֲכוּ אֶת־הַדָּבָר וּפְרִי לֹא־יִהְיֶה לּוֹ22 The seed sown in thorns is someone who hears the word, but the worry of the world and the lure ofriches choke the word and so it produces nothing.
23 וְהַנִּזְרָע עַל־הָאֲדָמָה הַטּוֹבָה הוּא הַשֹּׁמֵעַ אֶת־הַדָּבָר וּמֵבִין אֹתוֹ אַף־יַעֲשֶׂה פֶרִי וְנָתַן זֶה מֵאָה שְׁעָרִים וְזֶה שִׁשִּׁים וְזֶה שְׁלשִׁים23 And the seed sown in rich soil is someone who hears the word and understands it; this is the onewho yields a harvest and produces now a hundredfold, now sixty, now thirty.'
24 וַיָּשֶׂם לִפְנֵיהֶם מָשָׁל אַחֵר לֵאמֹר מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם דּוֹמָה לְאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר זָרַע זֶרַע טוֹב בְּשָׂדֵהוּ24 He put another parable before them, 'The kingdom of Heaven may be compared to a man whosowed good seed in his field.
25 וַיְהִי בִּנְפֹל תַּרְדֵּמָה עַל־הָאֲנָשִׁים וַיָּבֹא אֹיְבוֹ וַיִּזְרַע זוּנִין בְּתוֹךְ הַחִטִּים וַיֵּלֶךְ לוֹ25 While everybody was asleep his enemy came, sowed darnel all among the wheat, and made off.
26 וְכַאֲשֶׁר פָּרַח הַדֶּשֶׁא וַיַּעַשׂ פֶּרִי וַיֵּרָאוּ גַּם־הַזּוּנִין26 When the new wheat sprouted and ripened, then the darnel appeared as wel .
27 וַיִּגְּשׁוּ עַבְדֵי בַעַל־הַבַּיִת וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו אֲדֹנֵינוּ הֲלֹא־זֶרַע טוֹב זָרַעְתָּ בְשָׂדֶךָ וּמֵאַיִן לוֹ הַזּוּנִין27 The owner's labourers went to him and said, "Sir, was it not good seed that you sowed in your field?If so, where does the darnel come from?"
28 וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם אִישׁ אוֹיֵב עָשָׂה זֹאת וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו הָעֲבָדִים הֲיֵשׁ אֶת־נַפְשְׁךָ כִּי־נֵלֵךְ וּנְלַקֵּט אֹתָם28 He said to them, "Some enemy has done this." And the labourers said, "Do you want us to go andweed it out?"
29 וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא פֶּן־בְּלַקֶּטְכֶם אֶת־הַזּוּנִין תְּשָׁרְשׁוּ גַּם אֶת־הַחִטִּים29 But he said, "No, because when you weed out the darnel you might pul up the wheat with it.
30 הַנִּיחוּ אֹתָם וְיִגְדְּלוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם יַחַד עַד־הַקָּצִיר וְהָיָה בְּעֵת הַקָּצִיר אֹמַר לַקּוֹצְרִים לַקְּטוּ בָרִאשׁוֹנָה אֶת־הַזּוּנִין וְאִגְדוּ אֹתָם אֲגֻדּוֹת לְשָׂרְפָם וְאֵת הַחִטִּים אִסְפוּ לְאוֹצָרִי30 Let them both grow til the harvest; and at harvest time I shall say to the reapers: First col ect thedarnel and tie it in bundles to be burnt, then gather the wheat into my barn." '
31 וַיָּשֶׂם לִפְנֵיהֶם מָשָׁל אַחֵר לֵאמֹר מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם דּוֹמָה לְגַרְגֵּר שֶׁל־חַרְדָּל אֲשֶׁר לְקָחוֹ אִישׁ וַיִּזְרָעֵהוּ בְּשָׂדֵהוּ31 He put another parable before them, 'The kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed which a mantook and sowed in his field.
32 וְהוּא קָטֹן מִכָּל־הַזֵּרוֹעִים וְכַאֲשֶׁר צָמַח גָּדוֹל הוּא מִן־הַיְרָקוֹת וְהָיָה לְעֵץ עַד־אֲשֶׁר יָבֹאוּ עוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וְקִנְּנוּ בַּעֲנָפָיו32 It is the smal est of all the seeds, but when it has grown it is the biggest of shrubs and becomes atree, so that the birds of the air can come and shelter in its branches.'
33 וַיִּשָּׂא עוֹד מְשָׁלוֹ וַיֹּאמַר מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם דּוֹמָה לִשְׂאֹר אֲשֶׁר לְקָחַתּוּ אִשָּׁה וַתִּטְמְנֵהוּ בִּשְׁלשׁ סְאִים קֶמַח עַד כִּי־יֶחְמַץ כֻּלּוֹ33 He told them another parable, 'The kingdom of Heaven is like the yeast a woman took and mixed inwith three measures of flour til it was leavened al through.'
34 כָּל־זֹאת דִּבֶּר יֵשׁוּעַ בִּמְשָׁלִים אֶל־הֲמוֹן הָעָם וּבִבְלִי מָשָׁל לֹא דִבֶּר אֲלֵיהֶם34 In al this Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables; indeed, he would never speak to them except inparables.
35 לְמַלֹּאת אֵת אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר הַנָּבִיא לֵאמֹר אֶפְתְּחָה בְמָשָׁל פִּי אַבִּיעָה חִידוֹת מִנִּי־קֶדֶם35 This was to fulfil what was spoken by the prophet: I will speak to you in parables, unfold what hasbeen hidden since the foundation of the world.
36 אָז שִׁלַּח יֵשׁוּעַ אֶת־הֲמוֹן הָעָם וַיָּבֹא הַבָּיְתָה וַיִּגְּשׁוּ אֵלָיו תַּלְמִידָיו וַיֹּאמְרוּ בָּאֶר־נָא לָנוּ אֶת־מְשַׁל זוּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה36 Then, leaving the crowds, he went to the house; and his disciples came to him and said, 'Explain tous the parable about the darnel in the field.'
37 וַיַּעַן וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם הַזּוֹרֵעַ אֶת־הַזֶּרַע הַטּוֹב הוּא בֶּן־הָאָדָם37 He said in reply, 'The sower of the good seed is the Son of man.
38 וְהַשָּׂדֶה הוּא הָעוֹלָם וְהַזֶּרַע הַטּוֹב בְּנֵי הַמַּלְכוּת הֵם וְהַזּוּנִין בְּנֵי הָרַע הֵמָּה38 The field is the world; the good seed is the subjects of the kingdom; the darnel, the subjects of theEvil One;
39 וְהָאֹיֵב אֲשֶׁר זְרָעָם הוּא הַשָּׂטָן וְהַקָּצִיר הוּא קֵץ הָעוֹלָם וְהַקֹּצְרִים הֵם הַמַּלְאָכִים39 the enemy who sowed it, the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; the reapers are the angels.
40 וְהִנֵּה כַּאֲשֶׁר יְלֻקְּטוּ הַזּוּנִין וְנִשְׂרְפוּ בָאֵשׁ כֵּן יִהְיֶה בְּקֵץ הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה40 Well then, just as the darnel is gathered up and burnt in the fire, so it wil be at the end of time.
41 בֶּן־הָאָדָם יִשְׁלַח אֶת־מַלְאָכָיו וְלִקְּטוּ מִמַּלְכוּתוֹ אֵת כָּל־הַמַּכְשֵׁלוֹת וְאֵת כָּל־פֹּעֲלֵי הָאָוֶן41 The Son of man wil send his angels and they wil gather out of his kingdom al causes of fal ing andal who do evil,
42 וְהִשְׁלִיכוּ אֹתָם אֶל־תַּנּוּר הָאֵשׁ שָׁם תִּהְיֶה הַיְלָלָה וַחֲרֹק הַשִּׁנָּיִם42 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and grinding of teeth.
43 אָז יַזְהִירוּ הַצַּדִּיקִים כַּשֶּׁמֶשׁ בְּמַלְכוּת אֲבִיהֶם מִי אֲשֶׁר אָזְנַיִם לוֹ לִשְׁמֹעַ יִשְׁמָע43 Then the upright will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Anyone who has ears shouldlisten!
44 עוֹד דּוֹמָה מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם לְאוֹצָר טָמוּן בַּשָּׂדֶה אֲשֶׁר מְצָאוֹ אִישׁ וַיִּטְמְנֵהוּ וּבְשִׂמְחָתוֹ יֵלֵךְ וּמָכַר אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ וְקָנָה אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶה הַהוּא44 'The kingdom of Heaven is like treasure hidden in a field which someone has found; he hides it again,goes off in his joy, sel s everything he owns and buys the field.
45 עוֹד דּוֹמָה מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם לְסֹחֵר הַמְבַקֵּשׁ מַרְגָּלִיּוֹת טֹבוֹת45 'Again, the kingdom of Heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls;
46 וְכַאֲשֶׁר מָצָא מַרְגָּלִית אַחַת יְקָרָה מְאֹד הָלַךְ לוֹ וַיִּמְכֹּר אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ וַיִּקֶן אֹתָהּ46 when he finds one of great value he goes and sells everything he owns and buys it.
47 עוֹד דּוֹמָה מַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם לְמִכְמֶרֶת אֲשֶׁר הוּרְדָה לַיָּם וּמִינִים שׁוֹנִים יֵאָסְפוּ לְתוֹכָהּ47 'Again, the kingdom of Heaven is like a dragnet that is cast in the sea and brings in a haul of al kindsof fish.
48 וְכַאֲשֶׁר נִמְלְאָה הֶעֱלוּ אֹתָהּ אֶל־שְׂפַת הַיָּם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ וַיִּלְקְטוּ אֶת־הַמִּינִים הַטּוֹבִים לְתוֹךְ הַכֵּלִים וְאֵת הַמָּשְׁחָתִים הִשְׁלִיכוּ חוּצָה48 When it is full, the fishermen bring it ashore; then, sitting down, they collect the good ones in basketsand throw away those that are no use.
49 כֵּן יִהְיֶה בְּקֵץ הָעוֹלָם יֵצְאוּ הַמַּלְאָכִים וְהִבְדִּילוּ אֶת־הָרְשָׁעִים מִתּוֹךְ הַצַּדִּיקִים49 This is how it will be at the end of time: the angels wil appear and separate the wicked from theupright,
50 וְהִשְׁלִיכוּם אֶל־תַּנּוּר הָאֵשׁ שָׁם תִּהְיֶה הַיְלָלָה וַחֲרֹק הַשִּׁנָּיִם50 to throw them into the blazing furnace, where there wil be weeping and grinding of teeth.
51 וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם יֵשׁוּעַ הַאַתֶּם הֲבִינוֹתֶם אֶת־כָּל־זֹאת וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו כֵּן אֲדֹנֵינוּ51 'Have you understood al these?' They said, 'Yes.'
52 וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם עַל־כֵּן כָּל־סוֹפֵר הַמְלֻמָּד לְמַלְכוּת הַשָּׁמַיִם דּוֹמֶה לְאִישׁ בַּעַל־הַבַּיִת הַמּוֹצִיא מֵאוֹצָרוֹ חֲדָשׁוֹת וִישָׁנוֹת52 And he said to them, 'Wel then, every scribe who becomes a disciple of the kingdom of Heaven islike a householder who brings out from his storeroom new things as well as old.'
53 וַיְהִי כְּכַלּוֹת יֵשׁוּעַ אֶת־הַמְּשָׁלִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיַּעֲבֹר מִשָּׁם53 When Jesus had finished these parables he left the district;
54 וַיָּבֹא לְאַרְצוֹ וַיְלַמֵּד אֹתָם בְּבֵית כְּנִסְתָּם עַד כִּי־הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ וַיֹּאמְרוּ מֵאַיִן לָזֶה הַחָכְמָה הַזֹּאת וְהַגְּבוּרוֹת54 and, coming to his home town, he taught the people in their synagogue in such a way that they wereastonished and said, 'Where did the man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?
55 הֲלֹא זֶה הוּא בֶּן־הֶחָרָשׁ הֲלֹא אִמּוֹ שְׁמָהּ מִרְיָם וְאֶחָיו יַעֲקֹב וְיוֹסֵי וְשִׁמְעוֹן וִיהוּדָה55 This is the carpenter's son, surely? Is not his mother the woman cal ed Mary, and his brothers Jamesand Joseph and Simon and Jude?
56 וְאַחְיוֹתָיו הֲלֹא כֻלָּן אִתָּנוּ הֵן וּמֵאַיִן אֵיפוֹא לוֹ כָּל־אֵלֶּה56 His sisters, too, are they not al here with us? So where did the man get it all?'
57 וַיְהִי לָהֶם לְמִכְשׁוֹל וַיֹּאמֶר יֵשׁוּעַ אֲלֵיהֶם אֵין הַנָּבִיא נִקְלֶה כִּי אִם־בְּאַרְצוֹ וּבְבֵיתוֹ57 And they would not accept him. But Jesus said to them, 'A prophet is despised only in his owncountry and in his own house,'
58 וְלֹא־עָשָׂה שָׁם גְּבוּרוֹת רַבּוֹת מִפְּנֵי חֹסֶר אֱמוּנָתָם58 and he did not work many miracles there because of their lack of faith.