Scrutatio

Giovedi, 23 maggio 2024 - San Giovanni Battista de Rossi ( Letture di oggi)

Sapienza 14


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NOVA VULGATACATHOLIC PUBLIC DOMAIN
1 Iterum alius navigare cogitans
et per feros fluctus iter facere incipiens,
ligno portante se, fragilius lignum invocat.
1 Again, another, thinking to sail, and beginning to make his voyage through the raging waves, calls upon a piece of wood more fragile than the wood that carries him.
2 Illud enim cupiditas acquirendi excogitavit,
et artifex sapientia fabricavit.
2 For this is what desire has contrived to be acquired, and the craftsman has formed its understanding.
3 Tua autem, Pater, providentia gubernat,
quoniam dedisti et in mari viam
et inter fluctus semitam firmissimam,
3 But your providence, O Father, governs, because you have provided for both a way in the sea and a very reliable path among the waves,
4 ostendens quoniam potens es ex omnibus salvare,
etiamsi sine arte aliquis adeat mare.
4 revealing that you are able to save out of all things, even if someone were to go to sea without skill.
5 Tu autem vis, ut non sint vacua sapientiae tuae opera,
propter hoc etiam et exiguo ligno credunt homines animas suas
et, transeuntes fluctus per ratem, liberati sunt.
5 But, so that the works of your wisdom might not be empty, therefore, men trust their souls even to a little piece of wood, and, crossing over the sea by raft, they are set free.
6 Sed et ab initio, cum perirent superbi gigantes,
spes orbis terrarum ad ratem confugiens,
reliquit saeculo semen nativitatis,
quae manu tua erat gubernata.
6 But, from the beginning, when the proud giants were perishing, the hope of the world, fleeing by boat, gave back to future ages a seed of birth, which was governed by your hand.
7 Benedictum est enim lignum, per quod fit iustitia;
7 For blessed is the wood through which justice is made.
8 per manus autem, quod fit, maledictum et ipsum et qui fecit illud,
quia ille quidem operatus est,
illud autem, cum esset corruptibile, deus cognominatus est.
8 But, through the hand that makes the idol, both it, and he who made it, is accursed: he, indeed, because it has been served by him, and it, because, though it is fragile, it is called ‘god.’
9 Similiter autem odio sunt Deo impius et impietas eius:
9 But the impious and his impiety are similarly offensive to God.
10 etenim, quod factum est, cum illo, qui fecit, tormenta patietur.
10 For that which is made, together with him who made it, will suffer torments.
11 Propter hoc et in idolis nationum erit visitatio,
quoniam in creatura Dei in abominationem facta sunt
et in tentationem animabus hominum
et in muscipulam pedibus insipientium.
11 Because of this, and according to the idolatries of the nations, there will be no refuge, for the things created by God have been made into hatred, and into a temptation to the souls of men, and into a snare for the feet of the foolish.
12 Initium enim fornicationis est exquisitio idolorum,
et adinventio illorum corruptio vitae est;
12 For the beginning of fornication is the search for idols, and from their invention comes corruption of life.
13 neque enim erant ab initio, neque erunt in perpetuum.
13 For they neither existed from the beginning, nor will they exist forever.
14 Supervacuitate enim hominum haec advenerunt in orbem terrarum,
et ideo brevis illorum finis est inventus.
14 For by the great emptiness of men they came into the world, and therefore their end is soon discovered.
15 Acerbo enim luctu dolens pater,
cito sibi rapti filii fecit imaginem
et illum, qui tunc homo mortuus fuerat,
nunc tamquam deum colere coepit
et tradidit subiectis sacra et sacrificia.
15 For a father, embittered with the suffering of grief, made an image of his son, who had been suddenly taken away from him, and then, he who had died as a man, now begins to be worshiped as if a god, and so rites and sacrifices are established among his servants.
16 Deinde, interveniente tempore, convalescens iniqua consuetudo
tamquam lex custodita est,
et tyrannorum imperio colebantur figmenta;
16 Then, in the course of time, iniquity gains strength within this erroneous custom, so that this error has been observed as if it were a law, and this figment has been worshiped at the command of tyrants.
17 quos cum in palam homines honorare non possent,
propter hoc quod longe essent,
e longinquo figura eorum efficta,
evidentem imaginem regis, quem honorare volebant, fecerunt,
ut illum, qui aberat, tamquam praesentem colerent sua sollicitudine.
17 And those, whom men could not openly honor because they were far off, a likeness of them was carried from far off, and from it they made a similar image of the king that they wanted to honor, so that, by their solicitude, they might worship he who was absent, just as if he were present.
18 Ad incrementum autem huius culturae
provexit et hos, qui ignorabant, artificis eximia diligentia;
18 Yet, it passes into their care, and those whom they did not know, they love because of the excellence of the artist.
19 ille enim volens forsitan placere illi, qui se assumpsit,
elaboravit arte sua, ut similitudinem in melius figuraret.
19 For he, wishing to please the one who hired him, embellished his art, so as to fashion a better likeness.
20 Multitudo autem hominum abducta per speciem operis
eum, qui paulo ante tamquam homo honoratus fuerat,
nunc deum aestimaverunt.
20 But the multitude of men, brought together by the beauty of the work, now considered him to be a god, whom they had formerly honored as a man.
21 Et haec fuit vitae humanae deceptio,
quoniam aut necessitati aut regibus deservientes homines
incommunicabile nomen lapidibus et lignis imposuerunt.
21 And this was the deception of human life: that men, serving either their own inclination or their kings, assigned the unutterable name to stones and wood.
22 Postea non suffecit errasse eos circa Dei scientiam,
sed et in magno viventes inscientiae bello,
tot et tam magna mala pacem appellant.
22 And it was not enough for them to go astray concerning the knowledge of God, but also, while living in a great war of ignorance, they call so many and such great evils ‘peace.’
23 Aut enim filios suos sacrificantes aut obscura sacrificia facientes
aut insaniae plenas peregrinorum rituum vigilias habentes,
23 For either they sacrifice their own sons, or they make dark sacrifices, or they hold vigils full of madness,
24 neque vitam neque nuptias mundas iam custodiunt,
sed alius alium per insidias occidit aut adulterans contristat.
24 so that now they neither protect life, nor preserve a clean marriage, but one kills another through envy, or grieves him by adultery.
25 Et omnia commixta sunt:
sanguis et homicidium, furtum et fictio,
corruptio et infidelitas, turbatio et periurium,
25 And all things are mixed together: blood, murder, theft and fraud, corruption and infidelity, disturbances and perjury, disorder within good things,
26 tumultus bonorum, gratiarum immemoratio,
animarum inquinatio, generis immutatio,
nuptiarum inordinatio, moechia et impudicitia.
26 forgetfulness of God, pollution of souls, alteration of procreation, inconstancy of marriage, unnatural adultery and homosexuality.
27 Infandorum enim idolorum cultura
omnis mali initium et causa est et finis.
27 For the worship of unspeakable idols is the cause, and the beginning and the end, of all evil.
28 Aut enim, dum laetantur, insaniunt aut vaticinantur falsa
aut vivunt iniuste aut peierant cito.
28 For they either act with madness while happy, or they insistently speak wild lies, or they live unjustly, or they are quick to commit perjury.
29 Dum enim confidunt in idolis, quae sine anima sunt,
male iurantes noceri se non sperant.
29 For, while they trust in idols, which are without a soul, vowing evil, they hope not to be harmed themselves.
30 Utraque autem illis evenient digne,
quoniam male censerunt de Deo attendentes idolis
et iuraverunt iniuste in dolo contemnentes sanctitatem.
30 Therefore, from both sides it will fittingly happen, because they have thought evil of God, paying attention to idols, and because they have sworn unjustly, in guile despising justice.
31 Non enim iuratorum virtus,
sed peccantium poena
perambulat semper iniustorum praevaricationem.
31 For swearing is not virtue, but sinning always comes around to a punishment according to the transgression of the unjust.