1 לֵץ הַיַּין הֹמֶה שֵׁכָר וְכָל־שֹׁגֶה בֹּו לֹא יֶחְכָּם | 1 Wine is reckless, liquor rowdy; unwise is anyone whom it seduces. |
2 נַהַם כַּכְּפִיר אֵימַת מֶלֶךְ מִתְעַבְּרֹו חֹוטֵא נַפְשֹׁו | 2 Like the roaring of a lion is the fury of a king; whoever provokes him sins against himself. |
3 כָּבֹוד לָאִישׁ שֶׁבֶת מֵרִיב וְכָל־אֱוִיל יִתְגַּלָּע | 3 It is praiseworthy to stop short of a law-suit; only a fool flies into a rage. |
4 מֵחֹרֶף עָצֵל לֹא־יַחֲרֹשׁ [יִשְׁאַל כ] (וְשָׁאַל ק) בַּקָּצִיר וָאָיִן | 4 In autumn the idler does not plough, at harvest time he looks -- nothing there! |
5 מַיִם עֲמֻקִּים עֵצָה בְלֶב־אִישׁ וְאִישׁ תְּבוּנָה יִדְלֶנָּה | 5 The resources of the human heart are like deep waters: an understanding person has only to draw onthem. |
6 רָב־אָדָם יִקְרָא אִישׁ חַסְדֹּו וְאִישׁ אֱמוּנִים מִי יִמְצָא | 6 Many describe themselves as people of faithful love, but who can find someone real y to be trusted? |
7 מִתְהַלֵּךְ בְּתֻמֹּו צַדִּיק אַשְׁרֵי בָנָיו אַחֲרָיו | 7 The upright whose ways are blameless -- blessed the children who come after! |
8 מֶלֶךְ יֹושֵׁב עַל־כִּסֵּא־דִין מְזָרֶה בְעֵינָיו כָּל־רָע | 8 A king enthroned on the judgement seat with one look scatters al that is evil. |
9 מִי־יֹאמַר זִכִּיתִי לִבִּי טָהַרְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִי | 9 Who can say, 'I have cleansed my heart, I am purified of my sin'? |
10 אֶבֶן וָאֶבֶן אֵיפָה וְאֵיפָה תֹּועֲבַת יְהוָה גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶם | 10 One weight here, another there; here one measure, there another: both alike are abhorrent toYahweh. |
11 גַּם בְּמַעֲלָלָיו יִתְנַכֶּר־נָעַר אִם־זַךְ וְאִם־יָשָׁר פָּעֳלֹו | 11 A young man's character appears in what he does, if his behaviour is pure and straight. |
12 אֹזֶן מַעַת וְעַיִן רֹאָה יְהוָה עָשָׂה גַם־שְׁנֵיהֶם | 12 Ear that hears, eye that sees, Yahweh has made both of these. |
13 אַל־תֶּאֱהַב נָה פֶּן־תִּוָּרֵשׁ פְּקַח עֵינֶיךָ שְׂבַע־לָחֶם | 13 Do not love sleep or you will know poverty; keep your eyes open and have your fil of food. |
14 רַע רַע יֹאמַר הַקֹּונֶה וְאֹזֵל לֹו אָז יִתְהַלָּל | 14 'No good, no good!' says the buyer, but he goes off congratulating himself. |
15 יֵשׁ זָהָב וְרָב־פְּנִינִים וּכְלִי יְקָר שִׂפְתֵי־דָעַת | 15 There are gold and jewels of every type, but a priceless ornament is speech informed by knowledge. |
16 לְקַח־בִּגְדֹו כִּי־עָרַב זָר וּבְעַד [נָכְרִים כ] (נָכְרִיָּה ק) חַבְלֵהוּ | 16 Take the man's clothes! He has gone surety for a stranger. Take a pledge from him to the profit ofpersons unknown! |
17 עָרֵב לָאִישׁ לֶחֶם שָׁקֶר וְאַחַר יִמָּלֵא־פִיהוּ חָצָץ | 17 Bread is sweet when it is got by fraud, but later the mouth is ful of grit. |
18 מַחֲשָׁבֹות בְּעֵצָה תִכֹּון וּבְתַחְבֻּלֹות עֲשֵׂה מִלְחָמָה | 18 Plans are matured by consultation; take wise advice when waging war. |
19 גֹּולֶה־סֹּוד הֹולֵךְ רָכִיל וּלְפֹתֶה פָתָיו לֹא תִתְעָרָב | 19 The bearer of gossip lets out secrets; do not mingle with chatterers. |
20 מְקַלֵּל אָבִיו וְאִמֹּו יִדְעַךְ נֵרֹו [בְּאִישֹׁון כ] (בֶּאֱשׁוּן ק) חֹשֶׁךְ | 20 Whoever curses father or mother wil have his lamp put out in the deepest darkness. |
21 נַחֲלָה [מְבֻחֶלֶת כ] (מְבֹהֶלֶת ק) בָּרִאשֹׁנָה וְאַחֲרִיתָהּ לֹא תְבֹרָךְ | 21 Property quickly come by at first wil not be blessed in the end. |
22 אַל־תֹּאמַר אֲשַׁלְּמָה־רָע קַוֵּה לַיהוָה וְיֹשַׁע לָךְ | 22 Do not say, 'I shall repay evil'; put your hope in Yahweh and he wil keep you safe. |
23 תֹּועֲבַת יְהוָה אֶבֶן וָאָבֶן וּמֹאזְנֵי מִרְמָה לֹא־טֹוב | 23 One weight here, another there: this is abhorrent to Yahweh, false scales are not good. |
24 מֵיְהוָה מִצְעֲדֵי־גָבֶר וְאָדָם מַה־יָּבִין דַּרְכֹּו | 24 Yahweh guides the steps of the powerful: but who can comprehend human ways? |
25 מֹוקֵשׁ אָדָם יָלַע קֹדֶשׁ וְאַחַר נְדָרִים לְבַקֵּר | 25 Anyone is trapped who cries 'Dedicated!' and begins to reflect only after the vow. |
26 מְזָרֶה רְשָׁעִים מֶלֶךְ חָכָם וַיָּשֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶם אֹופָן | 26 A wise king winnows the wicked and makes the wheel pass over them. |
27 נֵר יְהוָה נִשְׁמַת אָדָם חֹפֵשׂ כָּל־חַדְרֵי־בָטֶן | 27 The human spirit is the lamp of Yahweh -- searching the deepest self. |
28 חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יִצְּרוּ־מֶלֶךְ וְסָעַד בַּחֶסֶד כִּסְאֹו | 28 Faithful love and loyalty mount guard over the king, his throne is founded on saving justice. |
29 תִּפְאֶרֶת בַּחוּרִים כֹּחָם וַהֲדַר זְקֵנִים שֵׂיבָה | 29 The pride of the young is their strength, the ornament of the old, grey hairs. |
30 חַבֻּרֹות פֶּצַע [תַּמְרִיק כ] (תַּמְרוּק ק) בְּרָע וּמַכֹּות חַדְרֵי־בָטֶן | 30 Wounding strokes are good medicine for evil, blows have an effect on the inmost self. |