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Mercoledi, 15 maggio 2024 - Sant'Isidoro agricoltore ( Letture di oggi)

Exodus 22


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DOUAI-RHEIMSBIBLIA
1 If any man steal an ox or a sheep, and kill or sell it: he shall restore five oxen for one ox, and four sheep for one sheep.1 Si el ladrón, sorprendido al perforar la pared, es herido mortalmente, no habrá venganza de sangre.
2 If a thief be found breaking open a house or undermining it, and be wounded so as to die: he that slew him shall not be guilty of blood.2 Mas si esto sucede salido ya el sol, su sangre será vengada. - Debe restituir; si no tiene con qué, será vendido para restituir por su robo.
3 But if he did this when the sun is risen, he hath committed murder, and he shall die. If he have not wherewith to make restitution for the theft, he shall be sold.3 Si lo robado, sea buey, asno u oveja, fuere hallado vivo en su poder, restituirá el doble.
4 If that which he stole be found with him, alive, either ox, or ass, or sheep: he shall restore double.4 Si un hombre causa daño en un campo o en una viña, dejando suelto su ganado de modo que pazca en campo ajeno, restituirá con lo mejor de su propio campo y lo mejor de su propia viña.
5 If any man hurt a field or a vineyard, and put in his beast to feed upon that which is other men's: he shall restore the best of whatsoever he hath in his own field, or in his vineyard, according to the estimation of the damage.5 Si se declara un fuego, y se incrementa con zarzales de modo que se abrasen las hacinas, la mies, o el campo, el autor del incendio deberá resarcir el daño.
6 If a fire breaking out light upon thorns, and catch stacks of corn, or corn standing in the fields, he that kindled the fire shall make good the loss.6 Cuando un hombre dé a otro dinero o utensilios en depósito para que se lo guarde, y son robados de la casa de éste, el ladrón, si es hallado, restituirá el doble.
7 If a man deliver money, or any vessel unto his friend to keep, and they be stolen away from him that received them: if the thief be found he shall restore double:7 Pero si no es hallado, el dueño de la casa se presentará ante Dios para declarar que no ha puesto su mano sobre los bienes de su prójimo.
8 If the thief be not known, the master of the house shall be brought to the gods, and shall swear that he did not lay his hand upon his neighbour's goods,8 En todo caso delictivo, ya se trate de buey, asno, oveja, ropa o de cualquier cosa desaparecida, de la que uno diga: «Es esto», la causa de ambos se llevará ante Dios; y aquel a quien Dios declare culpable, restituirá el doble a su prójimo.
9 To do any fraud, either in ox, or in ass, or sheep, or raiment, or any thing that may bring damage: the cause of both parties shall come to the gods: and if they give judgment, he shall restore double to his neighbour.9 Si un hombre entrega a otro un asno, buey, oveja, o cualquier otro animal para su custodia, y éstos mueren o sufren daño o son robados sin que nadie lo vea,
10 If a man deliver ass, ox, sheep, or any beast, to his neighbour's custody, and it die, or be hurt, or be taken by enemies, and no man saw it:10 mediará entre los dos el juramento de Yahveh para atestiguar que el depositario no ha puesto su mano sobre la hacienda de su prójimo; el dueño tomará lo que quede y el otro no tendrá que restituir.
11 There shall be an oath between them, that he did not put forth his hand to his neighbour's goods: and the owner shall accept of the oath; and he shall not be compelled to make restitution.11 Pero si el animal le ha sido robado estando él cerca, restituirá a su dueño.
12 But if it were taken away by stealth, he shall make the loss good to the owner.12 Si el animal ha sido despedazado, que traiga como testimonio los despojos y no tendrá que restituir.
13 If it were eaten by a beast, let him bring to him that which was slain, and he shall not make restitution.13 Si un hombre pide a otro que le preste un ganado y éste sufre un daño o muere, en ausencia de su dueño, tendrá que restituir.
14 If a man borrow of his neighbour any of these things, and it be hurt or die, the owner not being present, he shall be obliged to make restitution.14 Si estaba presente su dueño, nada se restituirá. Si lo había alquilado, el dueño recibirá el precio del alquiler.
15 But if the owner be present, he shall not make restitution, especially if it were hired and came for the hire of his work.15 Si un hombre seduce a una virgen, no desposada, y se acuesta con ella, le pagará la dote, y la tomará por mujer.
16 If a man seduce a virgin not yet espoused, and lie with her: he shall endow her, and have her to wife.16 Y si el padre de ella no quiere dársela, el seductor pagará el dinero de la dote de las vírgenes.
17 If the maid's father will not give her to him, he shall give money according to the dowry, which virgins are wont to receive.17 A la hechicera no la dejarás con vida.
18 Wizards thou shalt not suffer to live.18 Todo el que peque con bestia, morirá.
19 Whosoever copulateth with a beast shall be put to death.19 El que ofrece sacrificios a otros dioses, será entregado al anatema.
20 He that sacrificeth to gods, shall be put to death, save only to the Lord.20 No maltratarás al forastero, ni le oprimirás, pues forasteros fuisteis vosotros en el país de Egipto.
21 Thou shalt not molest a stranger, nor afflict him: for yourselves also were strangers in the land of Egypt.21 No vejarás a viuda ni a huérfano.
22 You shall not hurt a widow or an orphan.22 Si le vejas y clama a mí, no dejaré de oír su clamor,
23 If you hurt them they will cry out to me, and I will hear their cry:23 se encenderá mi ira y os mataré a espada; vuestras mujeres quedarán viudas y vuestros hijos huérfanos.
24 And my rage shall be enkindled, and I will strike you with the sword, and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.24 Si prestas dinero a uno de mi pueblo, al pobre que habita contigo, no serás con él un usurero; no le exigiréis interés.
25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor, that dwelleth with thee, thou shalt not be hard upon them as an extortioner, nor oppress them with usuries.25 Si tomas en prenda el manto de tu prójimo, se lo devolverás al ponerse el sol,
26 If thou take of thy neighbour a garment in pledge, thou shalt give it him again before sunset.26 porque con él se abriga; es el vestido de su cuerpo. ¿Sobre qué va a dormir, si no? Clamará a mí, y yo le oiré, porque soy compasivo.
27 For that same is the only thing wherewith he is covered, the clothing of his body, neither hath he any other to sleep in: if he cry to me, I will hear him, because I am compassionate.27 No blasfemarás contra Dios, ni maldecirás al principal de tu pueblo.
28 Thou shalt not speak ill of the gods, and the prince of thy people thou shalt not curse.28 No tardarás en ofrecerme de tu abundancia y de tus jugos. Me darás el primogénito de tus hijos.
29 Thou shalt not delay to pay thy tithes and thy firstfruits: thou shalt give the firstborn of thy sons to me.29 Lo mismo has de hacer con el de tus vacas y ovejas. Siete días estará con su madre, y al octavo me lo darás.
30 Thou shalt do the same with the firstborn of thy oxen also and sheep: seven days let it be with its dam, the eighth day thou shalt give it to me.30 Hombres santos seréis para mí. No comáis la carne despedazada por una fiera en el campo; echádsela a los perros.
31 You shall be holy men to me: the flesh that beasts have tasted of before, you shall not eat, but shall cast it to the dogs.