Scrutatio

Giovedi, 28 marzo 2024 - San Castore di Tarso ( Letture di oggi)

Esther 3


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NEW JERUSALEMBIBBIA
1 Shortly afterwards, King Ahasuerus singled out Haman son of Hammedatha, a native of Agag, forpromotion. He raised him in rank, granting him precedence over all his col eagues, the other officers-of-state,1 In seguito, il re Assuero promosse Amàn figlio di Hammedàta, l'Agaghita, alla più alta dignità e pose il suo seggio al di sopra di quelli di tutti i prìncipi che erano con lui.
2 and al the royal officials employed at the Chancel ery used to bow low and prostrate themselveswhenever Haman appeared -- such was the king's command. Mordecai refused either to bow or to prostratehimself.2 Tutti i ministri del re, che stavano alla porta del re, piegavano il ginocchio e si prostravano davanti ad Amàn, perché così aveva ordinato il re a suo riguardo. Ma Mardocheo non piegava il ginocchio né si prostrava.
3 'Why do you flout the royal command?' the officials of the Chancel ery asked Mordecai.3 I ministri del re che stavano alla porta del re dissero a Mardocheo: "Perché trasgredisci l'ordine del re?".
4 Day after day they asked him this, but he took no notice of them. In the end they reported the matter toHaman, to see whether Mordecai would persist in his attitude, since he had told them that he was a Jew.4 Ma, sebbene glielo ripetessero tutti i giorni, egli non dava loro ascolto. Allora quelli riferirono la cosa ad Amàn, per vedere se Mardocheo avrebbe insistito nel suo atteggiamento, perché aveva detto loro che era un Giudeo.
5 Haman could see for himself that Mordecai did not bow or prostrate himself in his presence; he becamefuriously angry.5 Amàn vide che Mardocheo non s'inginocchiava né si prostrava davanti a lui e ne fu pieno d'ira;
6 And, on being told what race Mordecai belonged to, he thought it beneath him merely to get rid ofMordecai, but made up his mind to wipe out all the members of Mordecai's race, the Jews, living in Ahasuerus'entire empire.6 ma disdegnò di metter le mani addosso soltanto a Mardocheo, poiché gli avevano detto a quale popolo Mardocheo apparteneva. Egli si propose di distruggere il popolo di Mardocheo, tutti i Giudei che si trovavano in tutto il regno d'Assuero.
7 In the first month, that is the month of Nisan, of the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, the pur (that is, thelot) was cast in Haman's presence, to determine the day and the month. The lot falling on the twelfth month,which is Adar,7 Il primo mese, cioè il mese di Nisan, il decimosecondo anno del re Assuero, si gettò il 'pur', cioè la sorte, alla presenza di Amàn, per la scelta del giorno e del mese. La sorte cadde sul tredici del decimosecondo mese, chiamato Adàr.
8 Haman said to King Ahasuerus, 'There is a certain unassimilated nation scattered among the othernations throughout the provinces of your realm; their laws are different from those of al the other nations, andthe royal laws they ignore; hence it is not in the king's interests to tolerate them.8 Allora Amàn disse al re Assuero: "Vi è un popolo segregato e anche disseminato fra i popoli di tutte le province del tuo regno, le cui leggi sono diverse da quelle di ogni altro popolo e che non osserva le leggi del re; non conviene quindi che il re lo tolleri.
9 If their destruction be signed, so please the king, I am ready to pay ten thousand talents of silver to theking's receivers, to be credited to the royal treasury.'9 Se così piace al re, si ordini che esso sia distrutto; io farò passare diecimila talenti d'argento in mano agli amministratori del re, perché siano versati nel tesoro reale".
10 The king then took his signet ring off his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, thepersecutor of the Jews.10 Allora il re si tolse l'anello di mano e lo diede ad Amàn, l'Agaghita, figlio di Hammedàta e nemico dei Giudei.
11 'Keep the money,' he said, 'and you can have the people too; do what you like with them.'11 Il re disse ad Amàn: "Il denaro sia per te: al popolo fa' pure quello che ti sembra bene".
12 The royal scribes were therefore summoned for the thirteenth day of the first month, when they wroteout the orders addressed by Haman to the king's satraps, to the governors ruling each province and to theprincipal officials of each people, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language. Theedict was signed in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with his ring,12 Il tredici del primo mese furono chiamati i segretari del re e fu scritto, seguendo in tutto gli ordini di Amàn, ai satrapi del re e ai governatori di ogni provincia secondo il loro modo di scrivere e ad ogni popolo nella sua lingua. Lo scritto fu redatto in nome del re Assuero e sigillato con il sigillo reale.
13 and letters were sent by runners to every province of the realm, ordering the destruction, slaughter andannihilation of al Jews, young and old, including women and children, on the same day -- the thirteenth day ofthe twelfth month, which is Adar -- and the seizing of their possessions. (a) The text of the letter was as fol ows:'The Great King, Ahasuerus, to the governors of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces stretching from Indiato Ethiopia, and to their subordinate district commissioners: (b) 'Being placed in authority over many nations andruling the whole world, I have resolved never to be carried away by the insolence of power, but always to rulewith moderation and clemency, so as to assure for my subjects a life ever free from storms and, offering mykingdom the benefits of civilisation and free transit from end to end, to restore that peace which al men desire.(c) In consultation with our advisers as to how this aim is to be effected, we have been informed by one of them,eminent among us for prudence and wel proved for his unfailing devotion and unshakeable trustworthiness, andin rank second only to our majesty, Haman by name, (d) that there is, mingled among all the tribes of the earth, acertain ill-disposed people, opposed by its laws to every other nation and continually defying the royalordinances, in such a way as to obstruct that form of government assured by us to the general good. (e)'Considering therefore that this people, unique of its kind, is in complete opposition to al humanity from which itdiffers by its outlandish laws, that it is hostile to our interests and that it commits the most heinous crimes, to thepoint of endangering the stability of the realm: (f) 'We command that those persons designated to you in theletters written by Haman, who was appointed to watch over our interests and is a second father to us, be alldestroyed, root and branch, including women and children, by the swords of their enemies, without any pity ormercy, on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, of the present year, (g) so that, these past and presentmalcontents being in one day forcibly thrown down to Hades, our government may henceforward enjoy perpetualstability and peace.'13 Questi documenti scritti furono spediti per mezzo di corrieri in tutte le province del re, perché si distruggessero, si uccidessero, si sterminassero tutti i Giudei, giovani e vecchi, bambini e donne, in un medesimo giorno, il tredici del decimosecondo mese, cioè il mese di Adàr, e si saccheggiassero i loro beni.
14 Copies of this decree, to be promulgated as law in each province, were published to the variouspeoples, so that each might be ready for the day aforementioned.14 Una copia dell'editto, che doveva essere promulgato in ogni provincia, fu resa nota a tutti i popoli, perché si tenessero pronti per quel giorno.
15 At the king's command, the runners set out with all speed; the decree was first promulgated in thecitadel of Susa. While the king and Haman gave themselves up to feasting and drinking, consternation reigned inthe city of Susa.15 I corrieri partirono in tutta fretta per ordine del re e il decreto fu promulgato subito nella cittadella di Susa. Mentre il re e Amàn stavano a gozzovigliare, la città di Susa era costernata.